《中考英语总复习》精品解析：贵州省黔东南州2020年中考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.doc

《《中考英语总复习》精品解析：贵州省黔东南州2020年中考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《中考英语总复习》精品解析：贵州省黔东南州2020年中考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.doc（26页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、黔东南州2020年初中毕业升学统一考试试卷英 语注意事项:1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上, 并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。2. 答选择题时, 必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。3. 答非选择题时, 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试卷上答题无效。5. 考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分:听力I. 听力。第一节:听句子两遍, 选择正确的应答语, 完成15小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.【此

2、处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Yes, please.B. It doesn't matter.C. Nothing much.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Would you like some orange juice?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Thank you.B. Go along this street.C. Never mind.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Sorry, I won't.B. Not at all.C. With pleasure.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Tom, dont r

3、un in the classroom. Its dangerous.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. I am fine.B. Hello, Jill speaking.C. Nice to meet you.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. It's English.B. It's Sunday.C. It's sunny.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二节:听对话两遍, 选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的）, 完成610小题。并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件

4、查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _【答案】6. E 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B【解析】【原文】略第三节:听对话和问题两遍, 根据对话内容, 选择最佳答案, 完成 1115小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Some noodles and an egg.B. Some cakes.C. Some bread and milk.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. By bikeB. By bus.C. By car.【答案】B【解析】【原文】

5、W: Tony, what about riding a bike to the park tomorrow?M: Oh, no. My bike is broken.W: Then lets take a bus.M: OK. I will wait for you at the bus stop.Q: How will they go to the park tomorrow?13.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. It's blue.B. It's red.C. It's green.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略14.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A

6、. Because he has to do his homework.B. Because he hurt his left arm.C. Because he hurt his right leg.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略15.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Rock music.B. Pop musicC. Light music.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Peter, what kind of music do you like, rock music or pop music?M: Neither. I like light music because it ca

7、n make me relax.Q: What kind of music does Peter like?第四节:听短文三遍, 根据所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当的单词, 每处限填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatSmartphones (智能手机）Example 1A mother is looking at her smartphone while her little son is in _16_ in the river.Example 2At a family party, the_17_as well as their parents have their ey

8、es fixed(注视)on smartphone screens, leaving their grandparents alone.Bad results of overusing(过度使用）them_18_no attention to others' safety. Do harm to the relationships between you and _19_ fiends and family.The right way of using themUse them_20_and focus more on the people around.【答案】16. danger

9、17. children/kids 18. Pay 19. your 20. less【解析】【原文】略第二部分:语言知识运用I. 单项选择。A. 请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 完成各小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21. Have you ever worked as_volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?Yes. It was _unforgettable experience for me.A. an; anB. an; aC. a; anD. a; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你在新冠疫情期间曾

10、做过志愿者吗？做过。这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前。分析句子可知，两处均表示泛指，第一处用于辅音音素开头的volunteer前；第二处用于元音音素开头的unforgettable前。故选C。22.Judy, is that boy with glasses _new classmate?Yes. Let's say hello to_.A. we; heB. us; himselfC. ours; hisD. our; him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：朱迪，戴眼镜的那个男孩是我们的新

11、同学吗？是的。让我们去跟他打个招呼吧。考查形容词性物主代词和人称代词宾格。we人称代词主格，我们；us人称代词宾格，我们；ours名词性物主代词，我们的；our形容词性物主代词，我们的。分析第一处可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词classmate，所以使用形容词性物主代词。he人称代词主格，他；himself反身代词，他自己；his形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词，他的；him人称代词宾格，他。分析第二处可知，此处用于介词to之后作宾语，所以用其宾格形式。故选D。23.I like these books because they offer me a lot of_ knowledge

12、.A. usefulB. awfulC. uselessD. boring【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢这些书，因为它们给我提供了很多有用知识。考查形容词辨析。useful有用的、有益的；awful可怕的、糟糕的；useless无用的；boring无聊的。根据I like these books，我喜欢这些书，可知应该是这些书给提供了很多有用的知识，所以useful符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选A。24._ Jane_ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home

13、 to look after their sick mother.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：简或者她哥哥这周末要去看电影，他们中的一个不得不待在家照顾他们生病的母亲。考查连词辨析。Neithernor（两者中）既不也不；Eitheror表示两者之一，或者或者，要么要么；Bothand两者都；Not onlybut also不仅而且。根据句中“One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.

14、”可知，他们中只能有一个人去看电影，所以此处使用eitheror。故选B。25.Sam _ a computer from me yesterday.A. soldB. borrowedC. lentD. returned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。考查动词辨析。sold卖；borrowed从主语的角度讲是“借入”常用的结构为borrow sth from sb；lent从主语的角度讲是“借出”，常用的结构是lend sb sth或 lend sth to sb；retur

15、ned归还。根据题干Sam _ a computer from me yesterday.可知是Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。指的是主语Sam从“我”这里借入，所以应用borrow；再由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时；故答案选B。26.All of us helped to clean up the old peoples home _ Eric. He had a bad cold.A. besidesB. againstC. exceptD. with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除了埃里克，我们都帮忙打扫了老人家。他得了重感冒。考查介词。A. besides除之外（还）；B.

16、 against反对；C. except除之外；D. with和一起。根据下文He had a bad cold可知，埃里克没去帮忙打扫老人的家。except表示从整体中除去某一部分，符合句意，故选C。27.Li Wenliang is a brave doctor _ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李文亮是一位勇敢的医生，被许多中国人所熟知。考查定语从句。A. who谁；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；D. when什么时候。根据句子结构，这是一

17、个定语从句，先行词为doctor，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。28.Would you like to go hiking if it _ fine this Saturday?I'd love to. But nobody knows if it_.A. is; will rainB. is; rainsC. will be; will rainD. will be; rains【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果本周六不下雨，你想去远足吗？我想去。但是没人知道是否会下雨。考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”以及if引导的宾语从句。分析

18、第一处可知，此处表示“如果”，时间状语是this Saturday表将来，所以应满足if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”，此处使用一般现在时，排除C和D。分析第二处可知，此处表示“是否”，是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，所以应满足“主现从不限”原则，又因为时间状语是this Saturday表将来，所以使用一般将来时。故选A。29.Dear, how is your homework going?Oh, mom, I've just finished _ of it.A. second threeB. two thirdC. second threesD. two thirds

19、【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：亲爱的，你的作业做得怎么样了?哦，妈妈，我刚完成了三分之二。考查分数的表达。在英语中，分数的表达方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式；根据本规则，结合选项，可知只有D选项two thirds“三分之二”表达正确，故答案选D。30.Fishing is one of _activities among the middleaged men like my uncles.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：钓鱼是像我叔叔这样

20、的中年人最受欢迎的活动之一。考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；more popular比较受欢迎；the most popular最受欢迎的；根据one of the +最高级“最之一”，形容词最高级前加冠词the；故选D。31.There is _milk in the fridge, is there?A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，是吗？考查代词辨析。few很少，后跟可数名词；a few一些，几个，后跟可数名词；little几乎没有，很少，后跟不可数名词；a little一点，后跟不可数名词

21、。little和few强调少，表示否定的含义；a little和a few强调有一些，表示肯定的含义。空格后的milk是不可数名词，且本句是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，由后一句“is there”可知，前半句是否定句形式，故选C。32.Is that Li Ming over there?It _be him. He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival.A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. can't【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在那边的那个人是李明吗?不可能是他。他到镇远过端午节

22、去了。考查情态动词。must必须、一定；mustn't不必；can能、能够；can't不可能。根据He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival.可知他到镇远过端午节去了，所以不可能是他，表示“不可能”用cant；故答案选D。33._did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?While we _ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.A. When; have hadB. When; were havingC. While; are havingD. Whil

23、e; have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：刘老师，暴风雨什么时候来的？昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。考查when和while的区别以及动词的时态。When什么时候；have had现在完成时；were having过去进行时；While在期间；are having现在进行时；have一般现在时。根据句意可知，问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间，并且问句的动词come是短暂性动词，而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，所以第一空用特殊疑问词when，排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday afternoon可知，第二空应该用与过去相关的时态，故选B。34.Chinese g

24、overnment has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China. _proud we Chinese feel！A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国政府成功地阻止了病毒在中国的蔓延。我们中国人太骄傲了！考查感叹句。根据_ proud we Chinese feel！可知本题考查感叹句，感叹句的构成有两种，一是what引导的感叹句，修饰名词或名词短语；一是how引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。本句的中心词是proud，形容词，所以应用how来引导感叹句，其结构为H

25、ow+形容词+主语+谓语！故答案选A。35.Excuse me. Could you tell me _?At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.A. where did you buy the magazineB. why you bought the magazineC. how did you buy the magazineD. where you bought the magazine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的这本杂志吗?在凯尔北京路的新华书店。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me

26、_?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，A、C选项为疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.可知上文应是问“地点”的，所以应用where，而why是询问原因的，不符合题意，所以排除B选项；故选D。B. 请从下列各题的四个选项中, 选出一个相同或相近的选项替换句中划线部分, 完成下面各小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。36.What's the price of the black hat?It's 20 yuan.A. What color isB. When isC.

27、 Where isD. How much is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：黑帽子的价格是多少？20元。考查特殊疑问词和同义替换。What color is是什么颜色；When is是什么时候；Where is在哪里；How much is多少钱。根据句意可知，问句提问的是黑帽子的价格，故选D。37.Ms. Ling got a letter from her pen friend yesterday.A. wrote toB. heard fromC. waited forD. heard of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：凌女士昨天收到了她笔友的一封信。考查动词短语和同义替换。wrot

28、e to写信给；heard from收到某人来信；waited for等待；heard of听说。根据句意可知，划线部分的意思是“收到一封信”，与之意思相近的短语是hear from，故选B。38.Judy does well in physics and she always helps me with my study.A. is good toB. is worried aboutC. is good atD. is strict in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：朱迪擅长物理，她总帮助我学习。考查形容词短语辨析。is good to对好；is worried about对感到担心；i

29、s good at擅长；is strict in对严格。句中do well in意为“在表现好，擅长”，与is good at意思相同。故选C。39.The coffee in this shop is pretty good. Ms. Zhang comes here at times.A. sometimesB. neverC. on timeD. in time【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这家商店的咖啡很棒。张女士有时会来这里。考查副词辨析。A. sometimes有时；B. never绝不；C. on time按时；D. in time及时。根据句意可知，题中画线短语at time

30、s意为“有时候”，与A选项同义，故选A。40.Annie, you look sad. What's eating you?I lost my wallet this afternoon. Terrible!A. What are you eatingB. Whats your favorite foodC. Who's eating youD. Whats wrong with you【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：安妮，你看起来很伤心。你怎么了？ 今天下午我丢了钱包。太糟糕了！考查习语。What are you eating你在吃什么；Whats your favorite

31、 food你最喜欢的食物是什么；Who's eating you谁在吃你；Whats wrong with you你怎么了，根据答语I lost my wallet this afternoon. Terrible! 结合上句you look sad，可知应问对方“你怎么了？”，所以选同义句Whats wrong with you，故选D。. 完形填空。从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案, 完成文中各小题。并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nea

32、rly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. Why are people_41_?It is found that family size might _42_ people to be shy. Kids with no _43_ or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to _44_ the same social skill

33、s as kids from big families. Another cause of shyness might be _45_. As more and more people use the Internet, they _46_ less time outside. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. _47_ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be_48_to make frie

34、nds, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying _49_ things and practicing more conversations. Anyway, don't be _50_ of shynessyou are valued for what you are!41. A. interestedB. boredC. shyD. brave42. A. wantB. causeC. teachD.

35、let43. A. teachersB. friendsC. classmatesD. brothers44. A. standB. inventC. buyD. develop45. A. praiseB. decisionC. technologyD. dream46. A. designB. spendC. collectD. save47. A. NoddingB. RunningC. SpeakingD. Jumping48. A. easyB. safeC. dangerousD. difficult49. A. newB. privateC. wrongD. heavy50. A

36、. afraidB. fondC. proudD. full【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A【解析】本文介绍了人们害羞的原因，并提出了克服害羞的一些建议。【41题详解】句意：人们为什么会害羞呢？interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；shy害羞的；brave勇敢的。根据前文In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives“事实上，50%的人们是害羞的，

37、几乎80%的人在生活的某一时刻感到害羞”，可知，此处是根据这些数据来提出问题“为什么人们会害羞呢”，所以空格处填shy。故选C。【42题详解】句意：研究发现，家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞。want想要；cause导致；teach教；let让。根据上文Why are people shy，可知，此处是回答什么原因导致了人们害羞，所以空格处填cause。故选B。【43题详解】句意：没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。teachers老师们；friends朋友们；classmates同学们；brothers兄弟们。or在否定句中连接两个并列关系的名词，根据or后sisters，可知，此处表示“没有兄弟或姐妹

38、”，所以空格处填brothers。故选D。【44题详解】句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子那样培养相同的社交技能。stand站立；invent发明；buy买；develop培养。根据空格后social skills，可知，此空表示“培养社交技能”，所以空格处填develop。故选D。【45题详解】句意：另一个引起害羞的原因可能是科技。praise表扬；decision决定；technology科技；dream梦想。根据As more and more people use the Internet, they spend less time outside“随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花费很

39、少的时间外出”，可知，像互联网这种科技可能是引起害羞的另一个原因，所以空格处填technology。故选C。【46题详解】句意：随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花费很少的时间外出。design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save节省。根据As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others，可知，他们花很少时间外出，因此失去和其他人沟通的机会，所以空格处填spend。故选B。【47题详解】句意：跟陌生人面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。nodding点头；running跑步；speaking说话；jumping跳跃。根据t

40、hey lose chances to communicate with others，可知，他们失去了和其他人沟通的机会，所以跟陌生人说话时会感到紧张，所以此空填动名词speaking作主语。故选C。【48题详解】句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友，在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难。easy容易的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据For shy people及make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job，可知，对于害羞的人来说，交友，在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难，所以空格处填diffi

41、cult。故选D。【49题详解】句意：他们建议尝试新事物，并练习更多的对话。new新的；private私人的；wrong错误的；heavy沉重的。根据前文But scientists say you can overcome your shyness，可知，科学家们建议害羞的人尝试新事物来克服害羞，所以空格处填new。故选A。【50题详解】句意：无论如何，不要害怕害羞你的价值在于你是什么样的人。afraid害怕的；fond喜欢的；proud自豪的；full满的。根据上文But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest

42、trying new things and practicing more conversations，可知，科学家提出的克服害羞的建议就是让你不要害怕害羞，固定搭配be afraid of sth“害怕某事”，所以空格处填afraid。故选A。. 补全对话。根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 完成文中各小题（其中有两项是多余的）。井用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(At the doctor's. D=Doctor B=Bill)D: Hey, man. What's the matter with you?B: Hello Dr. Wang

43、. _51_D: Do you have a sore throat?B: Yes, I do. D: _52_B: Yes. It is 38. D: How long have you been like this?B: _53_D: Well, you've got a bad cold. B: What should I do?D:_54_Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest. B: OK._55_D: Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water. B: All

44、 right. I'll take your advice. Thank you so much. D: You're welcome.A. But how can I take the medicine?B. Let me take your temperature.C. I am not feeling well.D. You should take some medicine.E. It doesn't matter.F. Since yesterday afternoon.G. Have you taken your temperature?【答案】51. C

45、52. G 53. F 54. D 55. A【解析】本文是得了重感冒的比尔与医生的对话。【51题详解】根据What's the matter with you“你怎么了”，可知，此空是回答身体症状。结合所给选项，此空填C选项，表示“我感到不舒服”。故选C。【52题详解】根据下文Yes. It is 38，可知，此空是询问与体温有关的内容。结合所给选项，此空填G选项，表示“你量体温了吗”。故选G。【53题详解】根据How long have you been like this“你像这样多久了”，可知，此空是回答跟时间有关的内容。结合所给选项，此空填F选项，表示“自从昨天下午”。故选F

46、。【54题详解】根据上文What should I do“我应该做什么”，可知，此空是给出相应的建议。结合所给选项，此空填D选项，表示“你应该吃一些药”，故选D。【55题详解】根据下文Two pills each time“一次吃两片药”，可知，此空是询问要怎么吃药。结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示“但是这药怎么吃呢”。故选A。第三部分:阅读理解V. 阅读理解。根据短文内容从短文后所给各题的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 完成各小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ALet's Enjoy a Movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zoot