2021_2021学年高中英语Unit5Meetingyourancestors作业含解析新人教版选修.doc

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1、Unit 5Meeting your ancestors第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMany individuals look forward to the weekend only to realize that they will not be able to do anything fun because they have to go grocery shopping for their family.However，fresh food markets pro

2、vide an opportunity to combine the two.Going to the grocery store is a hassle，and pushing through crowded aisles(过道) and waiting in line at the cashier is never any fun.To avoid those problems，many individuals want to do their shopping in the fresh air and experience atmosphere of farmer markets.Whi

3、le the grocery store probably offers more goods than a fresh food market，for most，shopping for food there always feels like a tiring job.In addition to lots of tasty foods，outdoor markets will also have other activities to keep people entertained with live music，cooking contests，and games for kids t

4、o play.This means that shopping there is more likely to be a fun weekend destination.Farm markets are also a great option for anybody who is looking to eat better to lose weight.An organic farmers market will provide almost entirely foods that have not had dangerous chemicals added to them for growt

5、h or preserves.Eating fruits and vegetables regularly as part of a diet is a must for people looking to drop a few pounds，but if they are not fresh and delicious，it can be hard to do so.This means that seizing some great goods from the outdoor market on the weekend is a good idea for anybody who is

6、aware of health and weight.Also，eating local foods can help support the local economy.In the unstable economic times of today，many local growers and farmers are struggling to stay alive，especially if they are competing against larger companies.So by heading to farm markets，shoppers are not only able

7、 to get great foods and a pleasant experience，but also help out other members of their community.()1.What does the underlined word “hassle” in Paragraph 1 mean?ATrouble.BPleasure.CProject. DStep.()2.What do most people think of grocery store shopping?AIt is easier and happier.BIt is more attractive

8、and practical.CIt is more interesting and relaxing.DIt is more boring and less entertaining.()3.What can be known from Paragraph 3?AFoods in farmer markets look special.BFarmer markets have become popular.CFarmer markets help keep people healthier.DFarmer markets aim at healthy customers.()4.What co

9、uld be the best title for the passage?ADevelopmental Trends of MarketsBBenefits of Farmer MarketsCDisadvantages of Grocery MarketsDIntroduction of the Future Shopping【语篇解读】相比于超市购物，作者倡导去农贸市场购物。1A词义猜测题。根据画线处后一句“and pushing through crowded aisles(过道) and waiting in line at the cashier is never any fun”

10、穿梭于拥挤的过道，收银台前排队等待付款也都没趣。and为并列连词，其前后的意思应该一致，故选A项。2D细节理解题。根据第二段的首句可知，在杂货店购物的乐趣比农贸市场更少。3C细节理解题。根据第三段的全段的内容，特别是首句及末句可知，吃了农贸市场的东西能让人更健康。4B标题推测题。全文主要分析了农贸市场购物的好处，那里提供乐趣及农业体验，吃了那里的食物还能让人更健康。BIndra Nooyi is one of the most famous company leaders in the world，never far from the top of any ranking of powerfu

11、l women. She has been chief executive of PepsiCo since 2006，but has effectively been helping to drive its strategy since 2001，when she became president and chief financial officer for the group. Born in Chennai，India，Nooyi took an MBA at the Indian Institute of Management in Kolkata，and worked for t

12、wo years for Johnson & Johnson in Mumbai，before crossing the Atlantic. “All I had was $500 and a scholarship from Yale，” she says. “I had the immigrant feeling，arriving in the US in 1978：I had to do an extragood jobif it didnt work out，where was I going to go？” Every day，Nooyi says，she asks herself,

13、 “Did I earn the right to be CEO of this company today？”Nooyi arrived at the soft drinks and snacks giant in 1994. Working with Roger Enrico，former CEO of PepsiCo，“we drew a map of what PepsiCo should look like in 10 years time. ”Nooyi anticipated the trend towards healthier eating and started to po

14、sition the brand according to the trend. Nooyi has also contributed greatly to the market growth of Gatorade，Pepsis sports drink. Nooyi also announced a new unit responsible for developing nutrition products using fruit，vegetables and grains. “The creation of this Global Nutrition Group is part of o

15、ur longterm strategy to grow our nutrition businesses，” Nooyi said in a statement. And when she says，“We want our employees to be thrilled to come to work every day，” she means it. In the battle of the colas，Pepsi is in a weaker position than CocaCola，so it tries harder. Nooyi，too，tries harder. She

16、talks about her sense of gratitude to the US for giving her the chance，about wanting some day to “pay back” in public life. ()5. According to the text，the phrase “crossing the Atlantic” means _. Aswimming in the Atlantic OceanBleaving for the USACrelaxing over the Atlantic OceanDworking for PepsiCo

17、()6. The underlined word “anticipated” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_” Asaw Bcreated Cstopped Dcontinued()7. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo advertise Pepsi. BTo introduce Indra Nooyi. CTo show the history of Pepsi. DTo stress the importance of creativity. 【语篇解读】本文介绍美国企业界最显赫的

18、女性之一百事首席执行官，来自印度的Indra Nooyi。5B句义猜测题。文章第二段讲她的求学、工作经历都是在印度，后面的段落讲她在美国的工作、生活，因此可以判断“穿越大西洋”的真正意思是“去美国”，故选B项。6A词义猜测题。由画线词所在句子的后半部分“started to position the brand according to the trend (开始根据健康饮食的趋势来调整产品定位)”可知，Indra Nooyi是“预见”到了这种趋势，所以才相应地进行战略调整的。7B写作目的题。本文主要介绍了百事首席执行官Indra Nooyi，文中提到了她早期在印度的一些情况，初到美国的心境及

19、在百事公司工作所做出的贡献。COne of the richest collections of earlyhuman fossils ever found has been taken out of an African cave，thanks to the efforts of a team of scientists small enough to fit through ancient narrow ways.The fossils，discovered in the dark places of the Rising Star cave in South Africa，belong

20、to a new species that appeared at the beginning of the family that includes modern humans.The fossils could be more than 2.5 million years old.Or they could be relatively recent.Homo sapiens(智人) appeared in Africa roughly 200,000 years ago，so the bones are at least that old.The new species is a stra

21、nge mixture of parts.It had hands and feet much like those of other members of the biological group called Homo，which includes our own speciesHomo sapiens.Its brain，though，was only about as big as an orange.The Rising Star ancient humans could control objects with their hands，but their highly curved

22、(弯曲的) fingers also made them good climbers.Their Homolike feet and long legs show they could walk long distances，but their shoulders are also suited for climbing.The researchers call them Homo naledi，after the word for “star” in the African language Sotho.The first slight knowledge of the more than

23、1,550 bits of fossils，representing at least 15 individuals，came from cavers helping a researcher to look for ancient remains.One place leading to the fossil room is just over seven inches wideless than the width of a sheet of notebook paper.It took a team including six female scientists，chosen for t

24、heir small size and research experience，to get the fossils.The scientists believe that the bodies were deliberately placed in the cave.It suggests that ancient longago human relatives became involved in ritual(仪式的) disposals of their dead.()8.What do we know about the Rising Star ancient humans?AThe

25、y were very good at climbing.BThey could only walk short distances.CThey couldnt use objects well with hands.DThey had the same size of brains as that of modern humans.()9.What was the problem the scientists faced after discovering the fossil room?AHow to protect the fossils.BHow to recognize the fo

26、ssils.CHow to reach for the fossils in it.DHow to persuade cavers to leave it.()10.We can infer from the text that_.Athe exact age of the fossils in the Rising Star cave is unknownBthe fossils in the Rising Star cave belong to a new speciesCthe fossils in the Rising Star cave were the richest ever f

27、oundDthe Rising Star ancient humans dealt with their dead at random【语篇解读】本文介绍了在南非the Rising Star cave出土的智人化石的相关情况。8A细节理解题。由第四段可知，他们能用手操控物体，但是他们弯曲的手指也使得他们擅长攀爬。他们的脚和长腿表明他们能走远路。再由第三段“Its brain，though，was only about as big as an orange.”可知，应选A项。9C推理判断题。由第五段“One place leading to the fossil room is just o

28、ver seven inches wideless than the width of a sheet of notebook paper.”可推知，如何够得着那些古化石是个难题。10A推理判断题。由第二段可知，这些化石的具体年龄还不确定。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Trip to Key WestAs we cross the bridge to Key West，we can see many boats._11_ Others belong to people who have sai

29、led their boats here from many different places.In the city，the houses are almost all painted white.A few are pink or light blue.Many houses are very old and very small.Key West is a very old city._12_Many palm trees(棕榈树)grow here.Colourful flowers grow in front of many of the little houses.You can

30、stay in a room in one of these houses for the night.You can smell the ocean on the soft warm wind that blows across the island.We drive past several streets and then come to Whitehead Street.There is a monument there.The sign says this is the southernmost part of the United States.The sign says “Ame

31、rica Begins Here”_13_ It is the second largest ocean.After taking a few photographs of the sign，we turn the car around and follow Whitehead Street to Number 1907._14_ For a few dollars，you can see the inside of the house.Hemingway had many cats when he lived here.He is gone，but the cats remain.Many

32、are asleep on the beds or chairs.They are used to seeing people walking through the old house._15_ There is a private museum here we want to visit.It is the Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Society Museum.The museum is named after the treasure hunter Mel Fisher，who discovered an old sunken Spanish treas

33、ure ship near Key West more than twenty years ago.AFinally，we go back home.BBeyond the sign is the Atlantic Ocean.CSome are fishing boats you can use for the day.DAfter that，we travel a little way to Green Street.EMany of the buildings are more than 100 years old.FIt is made of modern materials，stee

34、l and concrete.GThis house belonged to the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway.【答案】1115CEBGD第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I just finished watching my copy of the movie Its a Wonderful Life for what seems like the six thousandth time

35、now.It is one of those movies that never get _16_.I dont just watch it at Christmas time either.I have been known to pull it out and _17_ it in the middle of January，on the first day of Spring，and in the midst of a Summer _18_ wave.Anytime my spirits feel down all I have to do is watch this movie to

36、 _19_ them cheering up again.It is the _20_ of a good man named George Bailey driven into despair and it seemed as if the world was at an end.Just then，an angel _21_ to show him just how many lives he had touched and people he had _22_ here.The angel shows George what _23_ would have been like if he

37、 had never been born and George sees that it is a sadder，and less _24_ world without him.In the end you want to stand up and _25_ along as George runs through his hometown_26_ everyone a merry Christmas and feeling happiness and joy in his second _27_ at life.Every time I watch this film I _28_ fail

38、 to see just how important each life is here in this world.As you _29_ your life today remember just how important you are.Every kind act you do is _30_.Every bit of love you share is priceless.Every day you _31_ others in ways that you cannot even begin to understand.We are all born and given a _32

39、_ purpose this life.We are all called to _33_ each other as well.Embrace(拥抱) your wonderful life then._34_ your wonderful love.And make this world more _35_ each and every day you are in it.()16.A.oldBpopular Cout Dover()17.A.copy BmakeCwatch Dobserve()18.A.sea BheatClight Dsignal()19.A.set BkeepCca

40、use Dhear()20.A.experience BactCincident Dstory()21.A.appears BseemsCdemands Dflies()22.A.recognized BaidedCraised Dbenefited()23.A.future BlifeCstyle Dpart()24.A.hopeful BselfishCpainful Dconvenient()25.A.sing BcheerCsurvive Dpanic()26.A.enjoying BhopingCwishing Dexpecting()327.A.attempt BhandCgrad

41、e Dchance()28.A.only BmostlyCsimply Dnever()29.A.go through Bdeal withCserve as Dpick out()30.A.enthusiastic BpreciousCvain Dsocial()31.A.meet BdisturbCtouch Durge()32.A.main BfinalCmaterial Dspecial()33.A.greet BhugClove Drespect()34.A.Share BShowCFace DExpress()35.A.famous BwonderfulCpowerful Dpra

42、ctical【语篇解读】本文作者在心情沮丧时观看电影生活多美好后振作起来，告诉读者要热爱生活。16A从第一句话“for what seems like the six thousandth time now”可知，作者反复观看这部电影，因为“它是一部从不过时的电影之一”。old“陈旧的”；在此活译为“过时的”。17C这是作者谈论反复观看这部电影的情况。大家都知道，在一月中旬，在春季的第一天，在夏季热浪时，“我”把它拿出来观看(watch)。 18B这是作者谈论在三个季节里反复观看此部电影。文中分别提到了一月份(冬季)、春节和夏季，而夏季是炎热的季节，夏季的显著特点是高温，故选择heat。hea

43、t wave “热浪”。19A每当“我”情绪低落时，“我”所要做的就是观看这部电影来让它们(低落的情绪)振作起来。set在此为“让”，为使役动词。 20D从下文所讲电影主人翁George由绝望到振作起来的转变可知，这是有关George的故事(story)。21A就在此时，天使出现并向他展示了他曾感动过的那么多人。appear在此意为“出现”；从此开始George的命运出现了转机。22B天使向他展示他曾感动过那么多的人和“那些他曾帮助(aid)过的人”。23B下面依然是天使向他展示的内容。天使向George展示，“如果他不诞生生活将是什么样子的”，这与下面所讲述的“没有他世界将是更悲凉的，希望渺

44、茫”相吻合。24A此处谈论的是George的作用。由上文提到的“陷入绝望和好像到了世界末日”可推知，“让George看到如果没有他这将是一个悲凉的希望渺茫的世界”。less hopeful “更没希望的；希望更渺茫的”。325B这是作者观看电影的感受。最后，你想站起来与他一起欢呼。这与后面谈到的George振作起来，获得重生而感到骄傲的语境相符。26CGeorge在他的家乡奔走相告，祝大家圣诞快乐。wish sb. a merry Christmas“祝某人圣诞快乐”。27D第二段提到George非常绝望，好像到了世界末日，而现在振作起来，也就是“获得了第二次生命/重生”，即his secon

45、d chance at life。28D每次观看这部电影，“我”一定会看到在这个世界上每个人是多么的重要。never fail to do “一定会做”。29A在你经历的人生中，切记你(的存在)是多么的重要！这是作者由George的故事所发感慨。30B本段谈论每个人在社会中的作用是很重要的。与important，priceless一致，此处应为“你所做的每次善行都非常珍贵(precious)”。31C每天你都以你甚至还没有开始理解的方式去感动着他人。32D我们每个人生来都被赋予“特定(special)目的”。也就是说每个人生来都有自己的目的(使命)，有自己的生存价值。33C由下文的“your

46、wonderful love”可知，此处为love。我们也都被感召彼此相爱。be called to do sth.“被感召去做某事”。34A拥抱你精彩的人生吧！分享(share)你美妙的关爱吧！此处指彼此间相互关爱。35B这是对上面内容所做总结：那么就会让你每天生活的这个世界变得更精彩。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Breakfast has been called the most important meal of the day.While every meal counts, the facts ar

47、e on the table: eating in the morning has positive effects on health and on kids 36._(able) to learn.Whats a nutritious breakfast? A meal 37._(consist) of foods from at least two of the five food groups is the healthiest，38._the truth is that nosh (小吃) of nearly any food in the morning is better than none, especially when it comes 39._