【精编精校卷】2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市麻城实验高级中学高一下学期2月迎春考英语试卷 Word版含答案.docx

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1、湖北省麻城市实验高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期2月迎春考英语试卷总分值：150分，时间：120分钟考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值75分）听下面5段对话。每段对

2、话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. The womans hometown. B. A spelling mistake.2. What is the relationship between the woman and Mike?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son.3. What does the man suggest Geo

3、rge do?A. Have a good rest. B. Look for a new job.4. What does the woman think of the sharks?A. Amazing.B. Friendly.5. What do we know about Peter?A. He isnt talkative. B. He studied very hard.C. A travel plan.C. Fellow workers.C. Travel around the world.C. Frightening.C. He failed to get into colle

4、ge.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How many times did the woman call the man yesterday?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.参考答案第一局部听力15 ACACC 610CBCCA 1115 CBACA 1620 B

5、CACC第二局部阅读第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合冬天旅行的地方。21. C细节理解题。根据Athens, Greece局部第一段最后一句A full afternoon is also necessary for exploring the Museum of Cycladic Art and its exhibitions recently it has hosted Picassos. 可知，The Museum of Cycladic Art 最近展出了毕加索的作品。应选 C。22. D 细节理解题。根据 Athens, Greece 局部第一段第一句中的“temper

6、atures stay around the mid-20s、Huaraz, Peru 局部第一段第一句中的 “Peru gives people images of students in printed shorts”、Edinburgh, UK 局部第一段第一句 “Yes, its probably going to be freezing cold”和 Valletta, Malta 第二句中的“This tiny city has a temperature of 17”可知，Edinburgh 在冬季最冷。应选D。23. B 细节理解题。根据 Edinburgh, UK 第二段最后

7、一句 In the eight bedrooms at the 18th century Rock House, each is a mixture of ancient details and current fashion.可矢口，在 18 世 纪Rock House的八间卧室中，每间卧室都融合了古代细节和现代时尚（的元素）。应选B。B篇本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者患有先天性心脏病的父亲笑对生活的故 事，以及父亲对作者产生的影响。24. C段落大意题。通读第一段内容可知，作者介绍了父亲Jerry的出生以及他的童年生活。 应选C。25. D细节理解题。通读第二、三段尤其是第三段第

8、一句Growing up with Jerry as my dad was the greatest blessing of my life.可知，Jerry生活中的“第一束光”是他的孩子，即作者。 应选DoA词义猜想题。通读第四段可知，经过一些治疗，父亲的身体情况似乎有所好转，后来, 他与家人一起庆祝圣诞，甚至还像往常一样工作；再结合第五段可知，父亲在到达医院 后就去世了。由此可推知，画线词应意为“突然中止”，与A项意思一致。应选A。26. D标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了患有先天性心脏病的父亲笑对生活的故事， 以及父亲对作者产生的影响。D项“一个有着宽广胸怀的普通父亲”最能概括文章

9、大意，适合作标题。应选D。C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了造纸的负面影响以及循环用纸的重要性，并呼吁人 们循环使用纸张。27. D段落大意题。根据第一段内容尤其是第二句But it also presents a danger to the world in two significant ways.”和最后句Clearly, the planet cannot sustain such a high rate of forestloss.可知，作者在第一段想要表达的是造纸导致的严峻形势。应选D。28. B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 uPaper in landfills leads

10、 to the release （释放）of methane, a gas that is a significant contributor in global warming. ” 可知，垃圾填埋场中的纸 会导致甲烷的释放，而甲烷是一种在全球变暖中起重要作用的气体。由此可知，垃圾填 埋场中的纸是有害的，因为它会导致全球气候变化。应选B。29. B 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句Because of its structure, cellulose can be used repeatedly in papermaking.”可知，因纤维素的结构，它可以在造纸（过程）中被反复使用。由此可 知，

11、纤维素的结构使循环用纸成为可能。应选B。30. C写作意图题。通读全文尤其是最后一段最后一句Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industries to do the same.v 可知， 每个人都应 该尽自己的努力回收纸张，并鼓励政府和各行各业也这样。由此可推知，本文的目的是 呼吁大家循环使用纸张。应选C。D篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了造成人们“进门就忘”这一现象的原因。31. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的 “but researchers say its ac

12、tually okay to put the blame on our doorways and not on our ageing brains” 可知，研究人员认为是门 口导致了我 们的“老年失忆症（老年人失忆、忘事、糊涂的典型状况）。应选B。32. D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句In an interview with Live Science.”可知，Radvansky 认为进出门会导致人们短暂失忆。应选D。33. D推理判断题。根据最后一段第三至五句uFor me ifs not doorways that cause a problem. Its flights of stai

13、rs. Every so often I find myself going up the stairs and forgetting why I did so just as soon as Ive reached the landing.v可知，困扰作者的问题是为什么上楼会使他短暂 失忆。应选D。34. A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要解释了造成人们“进门就忘”这一现象的原因， 即短暂失忆的科学原因。应选A。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个帮助人们早起的方法。35. C上文讲人们需要早起有很多原因，并举了两个例子。下文“但是如果你不是那种早晨 能轻松起床的人，怎么办？ ”是一

14、个转折。C项“对一些人来说，早起是自然而然的事 情J和下文内容形成比照，同时又承接上文的内容，符合语境，应选C。36. D上文讲“让你的身体感觉清醒的最有力的方法是把自己暴露在光线下。当你暴露在明 亮的阳光下时，你的激素告诉你的身体，嘿，该醒了”。下文讲“这些灯光会向你的身 体发出信号，告诉你现在仍然是白天”。言外之意就是说现在实际上不是白天，根据语境 可以推断出，D项“所以在晚上，不要让你的眼睛暴露在强光下”符合语境，应选D。37. F通读第三段可知，本段主要讲早起可能会造成睡眠缺乏。睡眠缺乏就需要补觉，而白 天的小憩就可以补觉，但是如果小憩时机不对，反而会造成晚上入睡困难。空处下文“睡 眠

15、医生称之为睡眠债，就像信用卡债务一样，所以该处应该是介绍被称之为睡眠债 的是什么，因此F项“早起通常意味着我们醒来时睡眠缺乏”符合语境，应选F。38. G上文“睡眠研究说明，即使小睡10分钟也会起作用”。下文“如果我们小憩得太晚， 太接近就寝时间的话，我们晚上就很难入睡了 。根据语境可以推断出，空处应该是讲什 么时间进行小憩比拟合理。因此G项“尽量在中午或下午早些时候小憩不超过一小时”符合语境，应选G。39. A该处是本段主题句，通读第四段可知，本段主要讲耍对自己进行适当的奖励，从而带 动自己早起。所以A项“奖励自己”符合语境，应选A。第三局部语言运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己教过

16、的一个聋哑女孩的故事。女孩一直不愿写字， 但有一次书包落在公交车上，她用笔与人交流，找回了书包，此后小女孩发现了笔的力量， 现在已成为一位作家。40. C 根据下文 u planned to enroll （给报名）their deaf daughter as a first grader可知，他们打算在作者所在的学校给孩子报名上学，由此推测这家人是要搬到这个区。move to 意为“搬到”，符合句意。应选C。41. B根据“deaf daughter”以及that后面的句意可知，Katherine幼儿园的老师告知他们不 要对Katherine在学业上抱有很大希望，因此作为父母，他们的心情是难

17、过的。upset意 为“心烦的，沮丧的”。应选B。42. D根据上文可知Katherine是个听力有缺陷的孩子，所以她的幼儿园老师告知其父母不 要对她在学业上抱太大的希望。have high hopes for意为“对抱有很大的希望”。故选D。43. A Katherine站在父母身后，她不出声，也没有使用手语。这里是描写Katherine是个聋哑 女孩，她与人交流的方式就是发出声响或使用手语。make a sound意为“发出声音”，符 合句意。应选A。44. D此处的形容词与strong-willed语义并列，再根据下文“I was able to make her take part i

18、n a variety of learning activities”可知，女孩是聪明的，bright意为“聪明的”，符合句意。故 选DoB通过下文可知作者想尽方法让Katherine写字，她都不配合。据此可知，写字对她来 说是一个难事。此处考查熟词生义，struggle一词，常见的意思是“搏斗，奋斗”，它用 作名词，还可以表示“难事；费力的事”。应选B。45. C根据上下文可知，Katherine不愿意写字，所以作者尝试各种方法让Katherine对写字 产生兴趣。interest sb. in sth.意为“使某人对产生兴趣”。应选C。46. C根据上文可知，作者尝试各种方法让Kather

19、ine对写字感兴趣，想让她写字，应该是 拿出笔，所以pencils符合句意。应选C。47. A根据下文可知，改变Katherine对写字这件事态度的是书包事件，所以之前作者的尝试 是失败的。作者每次拿出笔，Katherine都拒绝参与。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。 应选AoD根据下文可知，Katherine把书包遗忘在公交车上了，结合下一句中的“she was unhappy?可知，Katherine的表现应该是哭泣。因此crying符合句意。应选D。48. B Katherine是聋哑女孩，在场的工作人员因为不懂手语而无法与Katherine交流，弄清她 为什么不高

20、兴。common sense “常识”；sign language “手势语”；oral English 英语口语”; science knowledge “科学知识”。应选 B。49. C 根据下文 “where they handed her a pen and notebookv 以及 uthe office staff” 可推知, 他们把Katherine带到了办公室。此处是原词复现。应选C。50. B 根据 they handed her a pen and notebookv 可知，这时 Katherine 有了笔和本，所以她 写了 “PAC BAK。wrote意为“写二 符合句意

21、。应选B。51. C根据上下文可知，办公室的人看到Katherine所写的字，马上意识到她把书包落在了 公交车上。immediately意为“立即；马上”，符合句意。应选C。52. A根据上文可知，Katherine经过书包事件，发现了笔的力量，后来还成了一位作家。power 意为“力量”，符合句意。应选A。第二节本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一名80岁老人的丈夫得了阿尔茨海默病，然后通过舞蹈 疗法得以减缓病情的故事。53. has done考查时态。分析句子结构可知，该处填谓语，由“Since then”可知，该处考查 现在完成时，故填has doneoto slow考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知

22、，空前“she can”为省去that的定语从句，空处 要填非谓语，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to slow。54. with考查介词。该处句意为：2017年英国芭蕾舞协会发起的舞蹈疗法工程给患有阿尔茨 海默病的人以及他们的照料者提供舞蹈课程。空处意为“患有，故填with。55. were held考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，该处填谓语。由句尾“last year”可知 该处要用一般过去时,且该处sessions与“hold”为动宾关系，故填were held。56. simply考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰uwere referred to”，副词修饰动词， 故填 simp

23、ly oas/when考查时间状语从句。该处句意为：当他们跳舞时，一些舞者开始跟着歌曲歌唱。 空处意为“当时”，故填as/when。57. helping考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语，应用动词现在分词形式作介词 宾语,故填helping。58. themselves考查代词。该处考查“express oneself”这个短语，意为“表达自己的思想或 感情”，故填 themselves。59. warmth考查词性转换。该处句意为：他们给患有阿尔茨海默病的人带来了温暖。应用 warm的名词形式warmth作brought的宾语，故填warmthoa考查冠词。该处句意为：他们（患有阿

24、尔茨海默病的人）常常被遗忘在角落里，不被 注意。泛指“在角落里”，应该用不定冠词，故填a。第四局部写作 第一节应用文 参考范文：My Winter Vacation PlanHow time flies! This term ends quickly and the winter vacation is coming. I made a general plan for it. Firstly, my teachers leave us some homework, so I must earnestly finish it on time. I plan to finish it befor

25、e the Spring Festival, and tlien I can enjoy the festival with all my heart. Secondly, I will spend some time with my friends. Generally, we study together but have little time to play. During the vacation, we want to have fun together. Finally, I will visit my grandparents with my parents, and then

26、 we will spend the Spring Festival with them.I cant wait fbr the vacation to begin. Ill try my best to carry out the plan to enrich my vacation life.第二节读后续写参考范文：Paragraph 1:David attached a washing basket to a long piece of rope and placed the fox cub underneath it. Meanwhile, he held onto the rope

27、out of sight from the upstairs window. When they saw the mother fox coming, David would pull the basket up and let the fox cub go to its mother. It would be perfect if the mother fox could find the cub soon and take it away. Gen and David were a little worried at first. However, their plan worked.Pa

28、ragraph 2:After observing the garden for just 15 minutes, the mother fox appeared. As expected, she was waiting for the garden to be quiet for her to come and take her cub away. David pulled the basket up and released the cub. It took a while, but eventually, the mother fox heard the cub calling. Sh

29、e picked it up and carried it away. Gen and David felt extremely happy that their plan had worked. They thought they had really done a good thing.听力材料Text 1W: Vm from Danzhou. Ifs a city far to the south.M: Ive never heard of that place. Could you spell “Danzhou for me?Text 2M: Oh, Lisa. The light i

30、n the office was on all night.W: Yes, Jack. It seemed that Mike should be blamed. He was the last one to leave the office.Text 3W: George will retire from his job before long and he wants to go around the world.M: I think he should have a good rest.Text 4W: Did you see those sharks?M: Im amazed at t

31、he number of teeth they have.W: Im glad they have that big thick glass screen keeping us from those frightening creatures.Text 5M: I think one cant achieve anything just by sitting there and talking about it.W: I cant agree with you more. Thats why Peter failed to get into college.M: Yes, Peter is t

32、alkative and he should be more hard-working.Text 6W: Why didnt you return my calls yesterday?M: Im sorry.W: I must have called you three times. Were you ignoring me or something?M: I didnt do it on purpose. I couldnt find my phone for most of the day yesterday. When I finally found it in the laundry

33、, it was too late to call you.Text 7M: Do you know about the party this weekend, Tina?W: Yes, they are having a big one at the International House, arent they? Are you going?M: Of course. I enjoyed meeting lots of international students at the party last year. I certainlywouldnt miss it this year.W:

34、 Are you going to cook anything?M: Yes. Tm going to cook some Iranian-style （伊朗特色的）rice.W: I know a Japanese couple living in one of the on-campus apartments. They will let me use their kitchen so that I can prepare some Japanese dishes. Do we need to wear anything special?M: No, ifs just a casual （

35、非正式的）gathering.Text 8M: What are you reading?W: Its a novel. Ifs not very good, but its probably the best way to pass the time now.M: I cant read on a train even though I really like to read. I cant concentrate.W: So what kind of books do you enjoy?M: Well, quite a lot. But books on science are alwa

36、ys my favorite. And you?W: I prefer something easier, like traveling, food and so on. There is a good library near where I live.M: Thafs great.W: I am studying to be a doctor. What do you major in?M: History, but I like to read popular books about science, especially physics.Text 9W: Dad, I want to

37、get a job.M: Ajob? Why?W: I need more money. When I go out with my friends or go shopping, I never have enough money.M: Jane, you know most families here are richer than we are.W: Thats why I want to work. Then I wont have to ask you for money.M: You have a lot of homework to do every day. How can y

38、ou work and study at the same time? W: Yes, I can. I know I can.M: Jane, your schoolwork is the most important thing. But I have an idea. Once a week, you can come to my shop and help out a bit. You can clean the floors and the windows that sort of thing. Til pay you for each hour you work. How does

39、 that sound?W: Good idea, but I dont want to clean any toilets.M: All right, no toilets. Ifs a deal.Text 10W: One day, a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell from his horse. It was too heavy for him. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and help him.Just at th

40、at moment, a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was. It was a rich man who lived nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another poor man like himself for help.But to his surprise, the rich man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. He said t

41、o the farmer, see you need help, friend. How good it is that Im here just at the right Then he took one end of the bag; the farmer took the other, and they lifted it together and put it on the horse.“Sir, asked the farmer, how can I pay you?”“Its quite easy,“ the rich man answered with a smile. When

42、ever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for7. Why didnt the man answer the womans call?A. He was busy doing the laundry.C. He ignored her phone calls. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What did the man do at last years party?A. He arranged a big house for it.C. He met many international students.9. Wh

43、at will the woman prepare for the party?A. Special clothes.B. Iranian-style rice.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a train.B. In a library.11. What kind of books does the man like best?A. Books on travels. B. Books on food.12. What is the woman most probably goi

44、ng to be?A. A historian.B. A doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. For what does Jane want to get a job?A. More money.B. More friends.14. What is Janes father worried about?A. She will come home late.C. She cant balance her study and work.15. How often will Jane work?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.16. W

45、hat wont Jane clean?A. The floors.B. The toilets.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What was in the farmers bag?A. Vegetables.B. Fruits.18. What happened to the farmer bag?A. It fell from his horse. B. It got stolen.19. Who helped the farmer?A. A poor man.B. His friend.20. What can we learn from the story?A

46、. Everyone should pay fbr others help.C. Everyone should help people in need.B. He didnt take his phone.B. He got to know a Japanese couple.C. Japanese dishes.C. At the school.C. Books on science.C. A scientist.C. More experience.B. She cant manage the shop wellC. Every other day.C. The windows.C. R

47、ice.C. It was broken.C. A rich man.B. Everyone can become a great ma第二局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Who says you have to stay indoors when the temperatures drop? Here are favourite places to explore this winter.Athens, GreeceIn Athens, every November tem

48、peratures stay around the mid-20s, so have a trip to the Parthenon and Acropolis. A full afternoon is also necessary for exploring the Museum of Cycladic Art and its exhibitions - recently it has hosted Picassos.In the streets of the Pysrri district is a hidden hole in the wall, from which one can go down to the basement restaurant, Diporto.Huaraz, PeruTo some, Peru gives people images of students in