中考英语代词复习 ----人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 课件.pptx

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1、代词,想一想中考代词都考哪几种呢？,代词,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,疑问代词,不定代词,指示代词,it的用法,Chapter 1:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词,考点一：人称代词,人称代词不仅可以指代人也可以指代物，有人称、数和格的变化，其分类如下表所示：,数与格,人称,单数,复数,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he、she、it,me,you,him、her、it,we,you,they,us,you,them,1. 人称代词的基本用法(1) 主格形式在从句中作_._（我）spend the whole day in my room, but _（我）d

2、idnt write a single word.China is no longer what _（她）used to be.(2) 宾格形式在从句中作动词或介词的_._(我们）dont see our children and grandchildren very often and _（我们）miss _（他们）very much.,主语,I,I,she,宾语,We,we,them,练一练1.(2021湖南怀化)After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved _ (he) deeply.2.(2021湖南长沙) Oliv

3、er and Roderick, gave him a letter and told _ (he) not to open it until two oclock of the day. 3.(2021浙江宁波) Kate, the Today Show host, had a question for _ (they).4.(2021浙江丽水) People often ask _ (we) why were doing this. 5.(2021四川自贡) I want to become one of _ (they).,him,him,them,us,them,2. 人称代词并列时的

4、排列顺序(1) 单数：按_的人称顺序排列。_ are college students. 你、他和我是大学同学。(2) 复数：按_ 的人称顺序排列。_ have been there. 我们、你们和他们已到这儿了。(3) 第三人称男女两性并列：_先_后。_ still dont agree to the plan. 他和她仍没有同意这个方案。,2、3、1,You, he and I,1、2、3,We, you and they,男,女,He and she,考点二：物主代词,物主代词是表示所属关系的代词，是人称代词的属格形式。与人称代词一样，也有人称和数的变化。物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词

5、性物主代词两种。,词性,人称,数,my,mine,your,yours,his,his,her,hers,it,its,our,ours,your,yours,their,theirs,1. 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词相当于_，放在_前作定语。注意：形容词性物主代词与own连用时表示强调，在句中可以作定语、表语或宾语。常见搭配：on ones own 通过某人自己练一练： 1. (2021.河北) She loves _(she) job. 2. (2021湖南衢州) _(they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about a

6、nimals and plants than most people do. 3. (2021.四川眉山) And China has once again carried Chinese culture forward in_(it) own way.,形容词,名词,her,Their,its,2. 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词相当于_，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语或与of连用。In his hand he had a wallet-and I knew it wasnt his!重点拓展：1）名词性物主代词相当于_+_。2）名词性物主代词不可与a/an/this/that/these/tho

7、se/some/any/several/no/each/every等一起前置修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格，即“_”。如:“我的一个朋友”的正确表达为：_。,名词,形容词性物主代词,名词,名词 +of+名词性物主代词,a friend of mine,练一练 1. (2021. 山东枣庄) Last night, a friend of _ (my) took me to a concert of Chinese folk music.2. (2021湖南常德市) Is this Lindas watch?No, it isnt. _ (she) is red. Red is her fav

8、orite color.,mine,Hers,考点三：反身代词,反身代词指动作的承受者是动作执行者本身，也就是表示“我（们）自己” “你（们）自己” “他/她/它（们）自己”的代词称为反身代词。,数,人称,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself/herself/itself,themselves,1. 反身代词的基本用法(1) 作动词或介词的宾语Before we start, please come to the frony of one by one and introduce yourselves to the class.(2) 作表语

9、I dont know whats wrong. I just dont feel quite myself.(3) 作主语或宾语的同位语Jane herself was at meeting.注意：反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中，反身代词可以作第二或第三个主语。 Mike and myself saw the accident that day.,2. 与反身代词有关的常见搭配彼此间；一起:_ 独自；单独：_我们之间：_ 苏醒：_献身于：_ 自己穿衣：_玩得开心：_ 表达自己：_觉得身体正常：_ 身心自在：_为自己：_ 自我介绍：_不要客气：_ 自发

10、的：_就座：_ 自学：_帮自己.;请随便；自行（吃）：_,among themselves,by oneself,between ourselves,come to oneself,devote oneself to,dress oneself,enjoy oneself,express oneself,feel oneself,be oneself,for oneself,introduce oneself,make oneself at home,of oneself,seat oneself,teach oneself,help oneself (to sth.),练一练1.（2021甘

11、肃天水市）We couldnt do all the work by _ (us).2.（2021江苏盐城市）Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing _ in its beauty. (her)(2021.浙江嘉兴）Now, she enjoys _ (her) when talking with us every day.,oursevs,herself,herself,1. (2021湖南湘潭市)Is that bag _, Anna?No, its Tinas.AyourByoursCyourself2. (2021四

12、川乐山市)一Look, Betty has a new mobile phone-Huawei Mate 40 Pro. How nice it is!Yes. Her mother bought _ for her progress.AitBoneCthis3（2021山西）Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget _.AmeBhimCthem4（2021河北）This isnt my dictionary.

13、 _ is over there, on the desk.AHisBMineCHersDYours,5（2021湖南岳阳市）My best friend and _ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.AIBmeCmine6（2021天津）Mikes aunt is _ English teacher. We all like _.Aour; sheBour; herCwe; heDwe; her7（2021江苏苏州市）The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths

14、 of _ on the Earth.AthatBthoseConeDones8（2021四川成都市） Lily, is this blue pencil box Steves?No, it isnt. _ is black.AMineBHersCHis,9(2021江苏连云港市)Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught _ maths last term.AusBourCoursDourselves10（2021重庆中考真题）The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like _ very

15、 much.AheBhimCherDshe11（2021重庆中考真题）Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes _ quite excited.AsheBherChersDherself12（2021四川泸州市中考真题）Is this Lindas notebook?No, its mine. The thick one on the desk is _.AsheBherChersDherself,13（2021四川遂宁市中考真题）I bought a skirt for _. I hope you like _.Thank you

16、, mom. I cant wait to try it on.Ayou; oneByou; itCme; oneDme, it14（2021青海中考真题）Each child can only hand in one piece of work _ in the drawing competition.AhimselfBherselfCthemselves15（2021湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州中考真题）Once robots can think for _, problems may appear.AthemselvesBthemCthey,16（2021湖南怀化市中考真题）No one t

17、aught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by _.AyourselfBmyselfCherself17（2021江苏南京市中考真题）Amy hid under _ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.AsheBherChersDherself18（2021云南昆明市中考真题）Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve _ in health.AthemselvesBourselvesCitselfDmyself,Thank you,