小学英语-首字母填空专题讲解(附习题)(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上小学英语首字母填空专题讲解如何突破英语首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：1.通读全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，

2、只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2. 认真分析，巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：（1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：【如】W_his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”，

3、 with his help.（2） 依据语法知识进行填词：【如】It was a l_ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.（3） 依据常识的积累进行填词：【如】But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_.” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S_.”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑

4、推理与句意理解进行填词：【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friends house happily. He wanted to p_ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不

5、理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。3.细心检查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。首字母填空三步走：一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学

6、会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）三、通读全文，进行检查做这类题目要注意：1、单词量2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空(2) 根据语法知识来做题(3) 根据常识积累来做题3、利用词性帮助判断4、注意检查1. I will go to London s_. 2. Amy will write a letter and t_

7、Lucy about China. 3. I am s_ nine . I will be ten in A_. 4. We like d_ and singing Engliah songs at a party. 5. I will go to A_ this summer vocation. 6. Amy likes playing the erhu, and she_ likes watching TV. 7. I washed trousers y_.Now theyre clean. 8. I c_ my room last night. Now it is very clean.

8、 9. I am doing my homework now and I will f_ it soon. 10. My trousers were d_. I w_ them just now. 11. Daming usually l_ English and Maths. 12. The children dont have classes on N_ D_. 13. Chinese people i_ printing. 14. They invented p_ for us. We can write on it. 15. This is an i_ thing. 16. Chine

9、se people invented p_. We can p_books and newspapers. 17. I like riding the b_. 18. I h_ an exciting party last weekend. 19. We w_ on a school trip and we had a good time. 20. When did you s_ the film? Yesterday evening. 1. We were very thirsty , so we b_ a watermelon. 2. He saw lots of m_ on the Gr

10、eat Wall. 3. Lets go i_ .We will have a good time. 4. Yesterday, they didnt l_ English. Because their English teacher was ill. 5. Yesterday I fell on the ball and h_ my head. 6. The bad man didnt make g_. It m_a snake. 7. Maliang painted lots of f_ with paintbrush. 8. The bad man t_ Ma liangs paintb

11、rush. 9. I didnt finish my homework. So mum was very a_. 10. There was o_ one m_. It didint eat the children. 11. The mouse broke the door and ran a_. 12. ”Happy Birthday Sam” s_ the Daming. 13. Four American children c_ to our school yesterday. 14. I want to p_ my English every morning. 15. I bough

12、t a new computer l_ Sunday. 16. M y brother w_ the music competition. 17. What h_ to you? I bumped my head. 18. That boy f_ off the tree yesterday and h_ his leg. 19. My father cut a f_ yesterday. 20. Mum, can I drink some water? Im t_. 21. Lets buy a w_. Its too hot. 22. Sam p_ the watermelon on hi

13、s bike. 23. Sam and Daming went for a bike r_. 24. Whats the m_? I ve got a stomach ace. 25. Go home and take this m_. 26. Daming didnt go to school . Hes got a t_. 27. Amy cant go to school . Because shes got a f_. 28. Mum was very happy because I h_ her. 29. I w_ my father s shoes so he was happy.

14、 30. My mother usually c_ my room for me. 31. I usually w_ to school.But I went to school by car yesterday. 32. Its cold. Please wear w_ clothes. 33. The boy was hungry because there wasnt any f_. 34. Yesterday, My son b_ the cup. I was angry. 35. It was raining .So I s_ at home.（一）One Sunday aftern

15、oon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friends house happily. He wanted to p_ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. Mr. White got there at twenty to five. It was a l_ earlier. He stopped his car and waited outside. Suddenly he heard a terrible sound(声音). He got o_of his c

16、ar to see what happened. There was a dent(凹痕) in one of the d_of his car. He looked around and saw a little boy standing there with a f_ stones in his hands. He caught the boy and asked, “Why did you t_the stone at my new car?” The boy cried and said, “Theres nobody e_here. I just want you to notice

17、(注意) me. My grandpa fell down, but I m too young to help him.” Hearing these words, Mr. White was moved(感动) and followed the boy quickly. W_ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. Mr. White looked at his watch, it was already twenty past five. He remembered his friend and hur

18、ried b_ . But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_ .”（二）We were singing, “Happy birthday to you” My mother was smiling, surrounded by my father, my little sister and me.It was time to send wishes. My father said, “Youve done m _1_ things for us. On

19、 this special day, let me d _2_ all the housework for you.” After kissing my mother, my sister said, “Mum, youre a g_3_mum in my eyes.” I l_4_at my mothers eyes and said, “Dear mum, I am always waiting for one day when you and Dad get old.” My parents seemed puzzled (困惑), and I explained, “When your

20、e old, I will take care of you just like you take care of me.” There were tears in their eyes Yes, w _5_ they get old, I will take care of them. These words were in my mind f _6_ a long time, and at last I said them to my dear parents. I felt v_7_happy.My parents are just common people, b _8_theyre

21、great. Like other parents, they bring us up with love, and give us food and c_9_ . They teach us how to be real people. My parents have done a lot of things for me and I am very thankful to them.However, they will not always be able to take care of me. One day, they will get old. They may not even be able to take care of t _10_. But that doesnt matter. I, their child, will take charge.专心-专注-专业