初中英语语法之宾语从句精.ppt

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1、初中英语语法之宾语从句课件第1页，本讲稿共32页宾语Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语（名词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）（不定式作宾语）Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）（代词作宾语）宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。来担任。第2页，本讲稿共32页宾宾 语语 从从 句句概念概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动

2、名词或动词不定式充当，动名词或动词不定式充当，当一当一 个句子充当宾语时个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句我们把这个句 子叫做宾语从句。子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语We know he likes English.主S 谓V 宾O第3页，本讲稿共32页我们我们 知道知道 姚明姚明We know Yao Ming 我们我们 知道知道 他他是是一个著名的篮球运动员一个著名的篮球运动员Weknow一一.宾语和宾语从句宾语和宾语从句宾宾o o宾宾o o主主s s谓谓v vhe is a famous basketball player主主s s谓谓v v

3、宾宾o othat连接词连接词我们我们 知道知道 他他是是一个著名的篮球运动员一个著名的篮球运动员谓谓v v主主s s宾语从句的句子结构：宾语从句的句子结构：主句主句+连接词（引导词）连接词（引导词）+宾语从句宾语从句第4页，本讲稿共32页1 1 1 1、IfIfIfIf与与与与WhetWhetWhetWhetherherherher的区的区的区的区别别别别第5页，本讲稿共32页哪些句子可以做宾语？1.陈述句 he is a famous basketball player.2.一般疑问句 will will our teachers attend the meetingour teacher

4、s attend the meeting？3.特殊疑问句which coat did you prefer?第6页，本讲稿共32页e.g.I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.（一小时后他会回来。）（一小时后他会回来。）e.g.The teacher told us(that)the earth moves around the sun （地球围着太（地球围着太阳转）阳转）.第7页，本讲稿共32页一般疑问句做宾语我问他我问他是否是否想去游泳想去游泳1,改为陈述句语气，改为陈述句语气，2，用，用if/whether连接连接IaskDoeshewanttog

5、oswim?hewantstogoswimIf/whetherIask第8页，本讲稿共32页特殊疑问句做宾语用疑问引导，改为陈述语气用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Whichtiedoyoulikebest特殊疑问句特殊疑问句变成变成陈述语序陈述语序连接词就是连接词就是疑问词疑问词本身本身IwonderIwonderwhichtieyoulikebest?第9页，本讲稿共32页1.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.2.Please tell me where she has gone.3.I do

6、nt know if he will come tonight.4.Lets find out whats on tonight.5.We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .Find out the Object Clauses第10页，本讲稿共32页第11页，本讲稿共32页引导词1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词who whom whose what which4.连接副词when why where how。第12页，本讲稿共32页一、引导词一、引导词That（连词）（连词

7、）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）,1.Hesaid,“lifeisbetterthanbefore”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.连接词由连接词由that引导引导,因为因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。第13页，本讲稿共32页2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，1.Sheasked,“Dotheyoftencomehereearly?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheask

8、edif/whethertheyoftencamehereearly.Heaskedif/whethertheywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.由连接词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是否”，不能省略。第14页，本讲稿共32页whether,if引导的宾语从句的区别引导的宾语从句的区别e.g.1.I want to know _.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Ask him _.（他是否能来）他是否能来）3.I dont know _.（是否要下雨）（是否要下雨）4.I dont care of _ he is handsome

9、.5.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.if(whether)he will go to the park with us whether(if)he can come whether it is going to rain or not1、当句末为、当句末为or not时，引导词只能用时，引导词只能用whether而不能用而不能用if.2、在、在to do不定式前，不定式前，引导词只能用引导词只能用whether而不能用而不能用if.3、介词后只能用介词后只能用whether.4、作主语只能用、作主语只能用whether.第15页，本讲稿共32

10、页1).Do you know if _back next week?If he_back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome连词连词if和和when在不同从句中的区别在不同从句中的区别：C2).Idontknowwhenhe_(come).Icantwaithereanymore.Whenhe_(come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?willcomecomes第16页，本讲稿共32页主句主句主句主句从句从句从句从句

11、一般将来时态一般将来时态一般将来时态一般将来时态 一般现在时态一般现在时态一般现在时态一般现在时态祈使句祈使句祈使句祈使句含有情态动词含有情态动词含有情态动词含有情态动词if如果如果,假如假如when当当时时if是否是否when何时何时,根据句子的需要使用任根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。何一种时态。不影响句子时态不影响句子时态第17页，本讲稿共32页3.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is?（谁的，作定语

12、）2)Could you tell me why the train is late?（为什么，作状语）3)He asked who could answer the question.（谁，作主语）第18页，本讲稿共32页1、HelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.2、Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?3、HeaskedmeifIcouldgettothebusstationontime.二二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是用陈述句的

13、语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。的顺序。主句主句+引导词引导词引导词引导词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他其他其他其他第19页，本讲稿共32页首页首页末页末页()1(2014天津)Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?Usually at Lantern Festival.A.when do people eat B.how do people eat C.when people eat D.how people eat 考点突破考点突破C()2.Jack,could you tell me for travelling this summ

14、er?We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A.where your family will go B.how will your family go C.how your family will go D.where will your family go A第20页，本讲稿共32页英语英语首页首页末页末页()3.(2014广州)I dont understand such a silly question in class yesterday.A.why did John ask B.why John asked C.why i

15、s John asking D.why John asks 4.(2014黄冈)So,can you tell me here today?Well,I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A.what did you see B.what you saw C.when did you see it D.when you saw ()5.(2014年临沂)Dad,can you tell me to the park?The day after tomorrow.A.when we are going B.when we went

16、C.when are we going D.when did we go BBA第21页，本讲稿共32页英语英语首页首页末页末页()6.(2014河北)I have two tickets for the basketball match.I wonder .A.where you buy the tickets B.why you like to go there C.if youd like to come along D.when you watch the match ()7.(2014达州)We have no idea .Its heard that he is Mr.Greens

17、 son.A.where he comes from B.if does he live here C.who he is D.who is he ()8.(2014河南)Excuse me,can you tell me?Sorry,I dont know.You can go to the information desk.A.that there is a train B.when the train leaves C.which train can I take D.where does the train go CCB第22页，本讲稿共32页三三.宾语从句中时态的变化宾语从句中时态的

18、变化Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.填一填填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned第23页，本讲稿共32页1

19、)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished第24页，本讲稿共32页couldcould/wouldwould是是委委婉婉语语气气，而而不不是是过过去去式式，因因此此宾宾语语从从句句的的时时态根据实际情况用不同时态。态根据实际情况用不同时态。1.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtic

20、kets?2.Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?第25页，本讲稿共32页Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比比一比第26页，本讲稿共32页首页首页末页末页()1.I wonder at 8:00 last night?I was watching NBA.A.what were you doing B.what did you do C.what you

21、were doing D.what are you doing ()2.I dont remember the book yesterday.A.where I put B.where did I put C.where will I put D.where I will put ()3.I dont know .Because he has to look after his mother.A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leavingC中考模拟演练中考模拟演练AA

22、第27页，本讲稿共32页首页首页末页末页()4.Can you tell me?A.how much is the red sweater B.how much the red sweater is C.whats the price of the red sweater D.how many the red sweater is ()5.Excuse me,could you tell?Yes.Go along this street and you will find it on your left.A.where is the museum B.which is the way to t

23、he museum C.how far is the museum D.how can I get to the museum ()6.Could you tell me?At nine oclock,in ten minutes.A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave B中考模拟演练中考模拟演练BD第28页，本讲稿共32页首页首页末页末页()7.The woman asked the policeman where .A.the post office is B.was t

24、he post office C.is the post office D.the post office was ()8.Could you tell me?At the end of July.A.how often he heard from his pen pal B.how soon he will be here C.that he went on vacation D.when you will start your vacation ()9.Could you tell me a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A.if there was goi

25、ng to be B.if there is going to be C.whether is there going to be D.whether there is going to have D中考模拟演练中考模拟演练DB第29页，本讲稿共32页首页首页末页末页()10.Im hungry now.Could you please tell me?Sure.Follow me,please.A.where theres a good place to have fun B.the way to the post office C.where I can get a dictionary

26、D.where theres a good place to eat ()11.Bob,please tell me .In South Hill School.A.where will the match be held B.where the match will be held C.when will the match be held D.when the match will be held ()12.Did the radio say?Yes,from Hunan.A.how the bad rice came B.where the bad rice came from C.ho

27、w did the bad rice come D.where did the bad rice come fromD中考模拟演练中考模拟演练BB第30页，本讲稿共32页课堂小测课堂小测第31页，本讲稿共32页1、Could you tell me?A.where the twins wereB.where the twins are C where are the twins 2、A:Do you know?B:Yes,he came here by train.A.when he came hereB.if he will come here C.why he came here D.ho

28、w he came here3、She says she English for ten years.A.learned B.has learned C.was learning D.have learned4、The teacher told us that the earth round.A.was B.is C.will be D.would be 5、Tell me.A.what wrong is with him B.whats wrong to him C.what the matter is with him D.whats the matter with him6、My friend asked me.A.who is the girl B.who the girl was C.who was the girl D.who the girl Choose the right answers.BDBBDB第32页，本讲稿共32页