八年级英语上册-Module22-考点剖析+典题精讲-课时训练-外研版.doc

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1、英语八年级上册英语八年级上册 Module10Module10 考点剖析考点剖析+典题精讲【小学起点外研版典题精讲【小学起点外研版】【课时训练】【课时训练】初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析三点剖析单词单词典句典句考点考点interestinterest n.n.兴趣兴趣【经典例句】【经典例句】His two great interestsinterests in life are music and painting.他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。【考点聚焦】【考点聚焦】1)形容词:interesting 有趣的;interested 感兴趣的;动词:in

2、terest;2)常见搭配:be interested in/take an interest in 对感兴趣。【活学活用】1.选择The young and the old all take aninHarry Potter.They think itsvery.A.interest;interestingB.interesting;interestC.interested;interestingD.interest;interested答案答案：Aofferoffer v.v.提议提议【经典例句】【经典例句】He offeredoffered to help me with my Fren

3、ch.他愿意帮我学法语。【考点聚焦】【考点聚焦】1)作“提出,提议之意,后常接不定式作宾语,即 offer to do sth.表示愿意做某事,带有主动之意;2)作“提供之意,后接双宾语,即 offer sb.sth.或 offer sth.to sb.如:He offered me a cup of tea.他请我喝了一杯茶。【活学活用】2.选择Theyhim a job in the company,but he refused(拒绝).A.offeredB.tookC.showedD.gave答案：答案：Aagreeagree v.v.同意同意【经典例句】【经典例句】I quite ag

4、reeagree with what you say.你所说的我很赞成。【考点聚焦】【考点聚焦】1)派生词:agreementn.;反义词:disagree2)常见搭配:agree with sb./what sb.say 同意某人或某人说的话;agree to sth.同意某个观点、方案等,如:agree to my plan 同意我的方案;agree on doing sth./agreeto do sth.同意做某事,如:agree to stay at home/agree on staying at home 同意待在家里。【活学活用】3.单句改错My mother didnt ag

5、ree with my idea.答案：答案：把 with 改为 toalmostalmost advadv.几乎几乎【经典例句】【经典例句】Hurry up!Its almostalmost time for school.赶快,差不多到上学时间了。【考点聚焦】【考点聚焦】1)反义词:hardlyadv.几乎不2)同义词:nearly 几乎,差不多。有时 almost 和 nearly 可以换用,但如果要表达“差一点儿 还 是 用 almost 确 切,如:I almost fell down.我 差 一 点 儿 没 跌 倒。句 中 有no,none,nothing,never 等词时,不可

6、以用 nearly,但可以用 almost,如:I have almost nomoney.我几乎没钱。【活学活用】4.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词The old woman nfell down on the floor when she cleaned the room.答案：答案：nearlyneighbourhoodneighbourhood n.n.邻近邻近,附近附近【经典例句】【经典例句】There must be something in our neighboneighbourhoodurhood.我们附近一定有什么东西。【考点聚焦【考点聚焦】注意neighbor和neighb

7、ourhood的区别:neighbor指邻居,如:My neighbor,MrLiu is a kind person.我的邻居王先生是个和蔼的人。neighbourhood 指附近地区,不指具体某户人家,常用于 in the neighbourhood 中。【活学活用】5.单句改错There is a supermarket in our neighbor.答案：答案：把 neighbor 改为 neighbourhoodloselose v.v.失去失去,失败失败【经典例句】【经典例句】They lostlost the game.他们输掉了比赛。【考点聚焦【考点聚焦】1)反义词:win

8、赢得,其宾语是比赛、战争、名次、奖品等。如:America won thewar against Iraq.美国赢得了伊拉克战争。2)同义词辨析:beat 打,打败,其宾语是人、队伍、国家、团体等。如:Our school beat them in the football match.在这次足球赛中我们学校打败了他们。【活学活用】6.选择2022 厦门中考Its hard to say who willthe match in the end.They areneck and neck.A.winB.beatC.fightD.play答案：答案：A短语短语典句典句考点考点taketake p

9、laceplace 发生发生【经典例句】【经典例句】Great changes have takentaken placeplace in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。【考点聚焦】【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:take place 指预先方案或预料之中的事情“发生;而 happen 强调偶然性“发生,如:A car accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起车祸。此外,sth.happen to sb.是“某人发生了某事;happen to do sth.是“碰巧做某事。【活学活用】7.选词填空happen/take place1)This stor

10、yin Shanghai.2)Whatto Jim?3)World War in 1939.答案：答案：1)happened2)happened3)took placesaysay goodbyegoodbye to.to.向向辞别辞别【经典例句】【经典例句】I have to saysay goodbyegoodbye toto you now.现在我不得不向大家辞别了。【考点聚焦】【考点聚焦】类似结构:say hello to 向某人问好;say sorry to 向某人抱歉;say yes to 同意某人;say no to 不同意某人。givegive a a welcomewelco

11、me toto sb.sb.欢送某人欢送某人【经典例句】【经典例句】Lets givegive ourour wonderfulwonderful welcomewelcome toto everyone.让我们热烈欢送各位的到来。【考点聚焦】【考点聚焦】1)短语中的 welcome 是个名词,类似搭配还有 give a cold welcome to.冷脸相对;give a warm/wonderful welcome to.热烈欢送2)welcome 作动词,常用于 welcome to.结构中,表示“欢送到来;welcome 作形容词,如：Youre welcome.别客气。fallfa

12、ll inin lovelove with.with.爱上爱上【经典例句】【经典例句】I fellfell inin lovelove withwith Paris when I first get there.我第一次去巴黎就爱上了这座城市。【考点聚焦】【考点聚焦】要记住以 fall 为中心的一些短语:fall into 落入fall down 落下fall off 从落下fall asleep 入睡fall over 向前跌倒【活学活用】8.根据汉语提示填空Rose爱上Jack in the film Titanic.答案：答案：fell in love with句子句子剖析剖析拓展拓展T

13、heThe playplay showsshows thethe audienceaudience lifelife inin ChinaChina betweenbetween 18981898 andand 1945.1945.这部话剧向观众展示了这部话剧向观众展示了 18981898 到到 19451945 年间中国老百姓的生活。年间中国老百姓的生活。【剖析】这是个简单句,show 后跟了双宾语 the audience(间接宾语)和 life(直接宾语),inChina between 1898 and 1945 作定语修饰 life。【拓展】show sb.sth.=show sth

14、.to sb.。因此 show the audience life 还可换成 show lifeto the audience。Finally,itFinally,it sayssays goodbyegoodbye toto oldold BeijingBeijing andand itsits people.people.最后它向老北京及老北京人辞别了。最后它向老北京及老北京人辞别了。【剖析】it 指“?茶馆?这部戏,its 是形容词性物主代词修饰 people,finally 强调活动过程的终结。【拓展】1)在表达事情发生的先后时,通常 first.,then.,finally.;2)f

15、inally 同义词组为 at last/in the end。Finally,he went back to China.最后，他回到了中国。LaoLao SheShes s TeahouseTeahouse givesgives a a wonderfulwonderful welcomewelcome toto everyoneeveryone fromfrom ChinaChina andand fromfrom allalloverover thethe world.world.老舍茶馆热烈欢送来自中国及世界各地的朋友的光临。老舍茶馆热烈欢送来自中国及世界各地的朋友的光临。【剖析】介

16、词短语 from China and from all over the world 用作 everyone 的定语。【拓展】形容词作定语一般置于名词之前,短语作定语一般放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。Students from China study much harder.来自中国的学生学习努力得多。InIn thethe end,theend,the captaincaptain fallsfalls inin lovelove withwith MariaMaria andand marriesmarries her.her.最后最后,上尉爱上了玛丽亚并娶了她。上尉爱上了玛丽亚并娶了她。【

17、剖析】1)这是一个 and 连接的并列句,falls in love with Maria 和 marries her 是两个并列的动作;2)marry 为及物动词,marry sb.是“嫁了或娶了某人。【拓展】“和某人结婚是 get married to sb.而非 get married with sb.。She got merried to him last year.她去年嫁给了他。语法语法剖析剖析不定式用法之二不定式用法之二双宾语双宾语当我们表达“给某人某物时,出现两个动作的承受者,一是物,二是人,那该如何排列使用呢?又有哪些词后跟双宾语呢?典题精讲典题精讲经典题型经典题型完形填空。

18、阅读下面文章完形填空。阅读下面文章,选择可以填入空白处的最正确答案。选择可以填入空白处的最正确答案。Charlie Chaplin spent over 70 years acting both on stages(舞台)and films.Butdo you know1he began his artistic career?When Chaplin was five years old,his father died.His mother,though she wasrather(非常)ill,had to go on with her work as a2in order to make

19、 a livingand she took Charlie along with her because no one took care of him at home.Once when she was giving a performance(表演)on the stage,3chocked herthroat(嗓子),and she could not go on.People whistled(吹口哨)and4.At thattime,little Chaplin ran to the stage and5his mother.He wanted to help her.Hecleve

20、rly sang as his mother did.He acted6that the audience(听众)all laughedmerrily.They tossed coins to the stage7his humorous acting and pleasingvoice.Seeing this,little Chaplin said to the audience,“Wait till I8please.All the audience burst out laughing at his words.When the boss helped him andleft the s

21、tage,Chaplin said,“The boss must have put9into his pockets(口袋),Ihave to go to ask him.And he did leave the stage for a while.The audience laughedthemselves to tears at his performance.10they welcomedlittle Chaplinwherever he went.This was how Charlie Chaplin began his career.1.A.whenB.whyC.howD.wher

22、e2.A.doctorB.teacherC.dancerD.singer3.A.somethingB.someoneC.coinD.award4.A.smiledB.shoutedC.laughedD.left5.A.caught up withB.heldC.stood byD.lookedafter6.A.as goodB.as wellC.so goodD.so well7.A.forB.becauseC.thatD.by8.A.pick them upB.drink some waterC.have a restD.havemy hat on9.A.the stageB.the mon

23、eyC.the coinsD.his hands10.A.LaterB.AfterC.From thenD.From then on参考答案：参考答案：1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.A8.D9.B10.D思路解析思路解析：此题是有关喜剧大师卓别林是如何开始他的戏剧表演生涯的一个小故事。第一空的答案隐藏在文章结尾“This was how.;由“giving a performance on the stage和“He cleverly sang as his mother did可推断出他妈妈是歌唱演员,故第二空填 singer;第三空是某物卡住了她的喉咙,所以填 something

24、;由当时情景判断,观众会吹口哨并大声喊叫,故第四空填 shouted;小卓别林站在妈妈身边要帮她,故第五空填 stood by;well 是副词,修饰动词,而且又是“so.that.句型,所以第六空填 so well;第七空 for 表原因,其后可接动名词;卓别林经常戴着帽子演出,故第八空填 have my hat on;第九空结合语境分析可知是 the money;第十空 from then on 是固定搭配,意思是“从那时起。原创题原创题任务型阅读任务型阅读:NotNot OneOne Less(Less(一个都不能少一个都不能少)Not One Lessis a story of a s

25、mall Chinese village and the children that livein a faraway(遥远的)mountain village,the teacher must leave for a month to lookafter his sick mother,and the leader lets a 13yearold girl,Wei Minzhi,to takethe place.The teacher leaves one stick of chalk for each day and promises(允诺)heran extra(额外的)10yuani

26、f there is not one less when he comes back.During thedays,poverty(贫穷)makes the naughty(淘气的)boy,Zhang Huike,leave for the city towork.Minzhi,a stubborn(倔强的)girl,decides to bring him back.She hurries toZhangjiakou City and begins her search(寻找).The boy is lost and begging for food(要饭).Minzhis stubborn

27、ness saves Huike and the village school.Lastly,the people are wonderfully true!Actual(真实的)teachers,students bringsthis script(剧本)to life.答复以下问题:1.Why does Zhang Huike leave school?2.Is there anyone less at last?3.What do you think of Wei Minzhi?4.把文章最后一句翻译成汉语:参考答案参考答案:1.Because his family is very po

28、or and he wants to make money.2.No,there isnt.3.She is stubborn,warmhearted and responsible(有责任感的).4.最后要说的是,剧中人物是相当真实的!真实的老师和学生使得剧本活生生的。思路解析：思路解析：1.文章中说 poverty(贫穷)makes Zhang Huike leave for the city to work贫穷使他去城市打工,因此可以归纳出 Because his family is very poor and he wants tomake money.的结论;2.从故事结局可知,最后

29、张会科被魏敏芝找了回来,因此是一个都没少;3.通过读文章,总结出魏敏芝的性格是倔强、热心并富有责任感;4.本文最后一句说所有演员都是真实的人物使得剧本更现实。绿色通道绿色通道：任务型阅读与单纯的阅读理解相比,难度又提升一个档次,它要求读者在理解文意的根底上,用自己的语言把答案描述出来,这对理解能力及语言表达能力的要求有所提高,因此,必须充分理解文章意思,再加以概括,才能得出合理的答案。巧学法园地巧学法园地完形填空解题技巧完形填空解题技巧完形填空是一种智能混合型测试题,融单项选择与阅读为一体,涉及词汇、语法、逻辑推理等各种知识,因此要求必须具备多种能力才能做好此类题目。1.通读全文,了解大意。先跳过空格，通读全文,对文章有个全面了解,重视每段的首句,注意关键词,切忌边读边做,“只见树木,不见森林。2.逐句细读,边读边选。要善于发现和利用文中信息句,从字里行间寻求启示,注意形义恰当和前后照应,遵循先易后难原那么,难以确定时先跳过。3.仔细推敲,认真复查。做完后,检查所填词语是否使文章意思通顺、连贯,前后文是否照应,有无句型结构及语法错误。