八年级英语上册-Unit-1-How-often-do-you-exercise学案-人教新目标版.doc

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1、UnitUnit 1 1HowHow oftenoften dodo youyou exercise?exercise?一一知识框架知识框架1重点词组及习惯用语重点词组及习惯用语egHow often2 重点句型重点句型eg How often do you exercise?3 语言功能语言功能谈论日常活动发生的频率谈论日常活动发生的频率4 语言目标语言目标语法语法 1 使用使用 how often 问句问句2频率副词频率副词的用法的用法二二 重点词组及习惯用语知识清单重点词组及习惯用语知识清单how often 多久一次as for 至于；关于how many 多少针对可数名词how mu

2、ch 多少针对不可数名词of course=sure 当然；确信look after=take care of=care for 照顾；照看a lot of=lots of=plenty of 许多；大量every day 每一天every night 每晚hardly ever 几乎不be good for 对有益be good for ones health 有益健康try to do sth.尝试做某事get good grades 取得好成绩help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事三三课文重点难点句型课文重点难点句型1.What does she do on weekends

3、?她在周末常干什么？2.She often goes to the movies.她经常去看电影。3.I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视。4.We often surf the Internet.我们经常上网。5.I read English books about twice a week.我大约一周两次看英语书。6.I shop once a month.我每月购物一次。7.She says its good for my health.她说这对我的健康有利。8.How often do you eat junk food?你多久一次吃垃圾食品？9.I look af

4、ter my health.我照看我的健康。10.My eating habits are pretty good.我的饮食习惯相当好。四四 语言功能语言功能谈论日常活动发生的频率谈论日常活动发生的频率1询问日常活动频率询问日常活动频率1.How often do you exercise?你你们多久锻炼一次身体？How often+助动词 do(does 或 did)+主语+do sth.?疑问词 how often 是问频率(多久一次),在这里助动词 do(does 或 did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用 与一般现在时或一般过去时连用“How often do you go to the fa

5、ctory?“Twice a week.“How often do they have a dancing party?“Usually,once every other week.2答复做某事的频率答复做某事的频率答复一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once,twice,three times,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,every day,once a week,twice a month,three times a month,three or four times a month等。“How often does he go shopping?“He

6、 goes shopping once a month.五五语言目标语言目标谈论日常活动发生的频率及频率副词的使用谈论日常活动发生的频率及频率副词的使用重点语法：频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句答复用 always,sometimes,twice a day 等频率副词。例句：A:How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？)B:I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。)A:Whats your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么？)B:Its Animal World.(是?动

7、物世界?。)A:How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目？)主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)hardly ever(很少)never(从不)隔一段时间做某事数次用 数词+时间间隔 的结构构成。如：once a week 一周一次(“一次用特殊词 once)twice a day 一天两次(“两次用特殊词 twice)three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用 基数词+times 的结构构成)four times a year 一年四次六六根底稳固根底稳固

8、1.锻炼；运动2.踩滑板；参加滑板运动3.几乎不；几乎没有4.曾；曾经5.购物6.一次7.两次；两倍8.次；次数9.在激浪上驾(船)；在冲浪10.网络；互联网11.节目表演；电脑程序12.必须13.大多数的;大局部的;几乎全部的14.没有的;全无的15.结果;成果16.活泼的;积极的17.对于;关于;在方面;就方面;就而言18.约摸;几乎,大约19.废弃的旧物;破烂物20.牛奶21.咖啡22.(食物等的)薄片23.可乐24.巧克力25.喝;饮26.健康;健康状况27.采访者28.习惯;习性29.试图;想要;设法;努力30.生活方式31.分数;成绩;年级32.更好的;更使人满意的;健康状况有所好

9、转的33.同样的;相同的34.(表示比拟)像(一样)35.差异的;不同的36.不同;差异;区别37.不健康的;不益于健康的38.(表示反感厌恶等)呸;啐39.或许;大概40.虽然;即使;纵然41.(表示时间距离数量)达;计42.爷爷;外公43.大量;许多44.保持;使保持某种状态45.较小的;更小的;较少的;更少的写出以下短语：1.去看电影2.照顾3.上网4.健康的生活方式5.去踩滑板6.保持健康7.锻炼8.饮食习惯七七经典习题经典习题一根底训练一根底训练1_do you surf the Internet?Once a week.AHowBHow oldCHow oftenDHow many

10、 times32Are you late for class?_.AYes,neverBYes,sometimesCNo,everDNo,usually3_ homework,most students do it every day.AWithBForCAsDAs for4His mother wants him _ good food.AeatBto eatCeatingDeats5He tries _ English.And he finish_ homeworkevery day.Ato learn,to doBlearning,doingCto learn,doingDlearnin

11、g,to do6Can you help me _ up the waste things?AcleaningBwith cleanCof cleaningDto clean7_ it is rainy today,_ he still works outside.AAlthough,butBBut,althoughC/,althoughDAlthough,/8What is _ you，young man?Amatter withBthe matter withCthe matters withDthe matter to9_ she _ a headache?I think she sho

12、uld see a doctor.ADoes，haveBDoes，hasCDoes，gotDHas，have10You should drink _.Ahot tea of honeyBhot honey teaChot teas with honeyDhot tea with honey11 How are you?Im not _.Afeel wellBfeel goodCfeeling wellDfeeling good12 When _ he _ to our school?About half an hour ago.Adoes,comeBdid,comeCdid,cameDdoes

13、,came13Why are they _ and angry?AstressBstress outCstressing outDstressed out14The doctor says I have _ yang.Atoo manyBmany tooCtoo muchDmuch too15Its easy to _.Astay healthBstay healthyCkeep healthDhave healthy16.What are we doing on Sunday?“How about?A.to go bike ridingB.going bike to rideC.going

14、to bike ridingD.going bike riding17.I had wanted to go to England for vacation,but at last I decidedCanada.A.onB.overC.inD.about18The doctors said that there waswrong with Janes legs.she could doto help her.A.something;somethingB.something;nothingC.nothing;anythingD.everything;something19.-Im sorry

15、I forgotthe letter for you!-It doesnt matter(没关系),Ill post it myself.A.to postB.postingC.postD.posted20.We all foundto play the game.A.that interestedB.this interestingC.it interestingD.its interesting21.They decidedto the mountain.A.hikingB.on hikeC.to hikeD.not hiking22.She looksbecause she has av

16、acation.A.relaxed,relaxedB.relaxing,relaxingC.relaxed,relaxingD.relaxing,relaxed,23.I cant waitthe nice picture.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought24.He _stay at home and look after his mother yesterday.A.needed toB.mustC.have toD.has to25.I think walking is_ our health.A.good atB.bad atC.well inD.good fo

17、r26.Its important to eat a _diet.A.balancedB.balance C.balancingD.balances27.-My mother is ill.-_A.Dont worry.B.No hurry.C.Im sorry to hear that.D.OK.28.I know there are many people there_ speak English.A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.where29.Mr Smith likes to _after supper.A.take walksB.take walkC.carry walksD

18、.bring walks30.My uncle is a farmer(农民).He lives in the_.A.countrysideB.familyC.factoryD.school二二 强化提高强化提高完成句子1.The old man _(体育锻炼)every morning.2.I often go shopping _ _(在周末).3.That little boy _(曾经)falls off that tall tree.4._(多久一次)do you see your grandma?5.He _ _(几乎不曾)goes to restaurant for dinner

19、.6.They go to movies twice a month.就划线局部提问_ _ _ they go to movies?7.She usually sleeps nine hours a day.就划线局部提问_ _ _ _ she usually _ a day?8.He always watches TV on school night.变为否认句He _ _ TV on school night.9 Mary goes shopping once a week.变为一般问句_ Mary _ _ once a week?10.Lucy helps her mother with

20、 the housework every day.就划线局部提问_ _ Lucy _ every day?11 His mother asked him to eat more vegetable.就划线局部提问_ _ his mother _ him _ _?12.Exercising every day can help you keep healthy.给出同义句Exercising every day can help you _ _ _ _.13She usually sleeps nine hours a day.就划线局部提问_ _ does she usually sleep

21、a day?14.He did his homework last night.变为否认句He _ _ his homework last night.15.There is some milk in the glass.就划线局部提问_ _ _ _ _ in the glass?三拓展延伸三拓展延伸1.Maria has a stomachache so she shouldnt drink tea _ ice.A.andB.withC.orD./2.-When did the film start?-_.A.Ten minutes beforeB.In ten minutesC.Ten m

22、inutes agoD.Before 10 minutes3.My friends always give me some good _.A.adviceB.pieces f advicesC.advicesD.piece of advices4.The meat is _ dear and eating _ meat is bad for your health.A.very much,manyB.too many,many tooC.much too,too muchD.so much,quite5.-Im sorry to keep you waiting so long.-_.A.Do

23、nt say so.B.I dont think so.C.Id love to.D.It doesnt matter6.The math teacher is angry _ his students.A.atB.forC.withD.to7.You look very tired._ you should have a good rest.A.MaybeB.MayC.May beD.Might8.Tom _ carefully but _ nothing.A.listened,listenedB.heard,heard C.listened,heard D.heard,listened9.

24、You must _ yourself and _.A.look for,keep healthyB.look after,stay healthC.look after,keep healthyD.look out,stay healthy10.Why does Peter look so tired?-Last night,he didnt go to bed _ the comedy was over.A.agoB.lateC.untilD.after11.Eating vegetables and fruit _ good for our health.A.isB.amC.areD.b

25、e12.Whats the matter with you?-I have _ bad cold and have to stay in _ bed.A.a,aB.the,aC.the,theD.a,/13.Everyone should have a balanced diet _.A.having good healthB.to keep healthyC.keep in good healthD.keeping healthy14.She was half an hour later for class this morning because there was_with her bi

26、ke.A.something wrongB.wrong somethingC.anything wrongD.wrong anything15.Dont make him_by the door.A.to standB.standsC.standD.is standing四中考连接四中考连接1 用 exercise 的适当形式完成以下句子。1Lucy does-everyday2Doing eyeis good for your eyes3Hefour times a week2(2022福建)We _play sports in the school on weekdays，you know

27、，We dont have enough time.A oftenB usuallyC hardly ever3(2022江苏)Can you work outthe physics problem?Sorry,I can_understand its meaningA almost Bquite C nearly D hardly4(2022浙江)一 D0 you often exercise，Jason?一一 No，I dont like sports at a11A neverR often C usually Dalways5(2022浙江)一 Im not sureMrWang go

28、es to see his parents一 Twicea weekA how long。B how oftenC how soonDhow many6(2022江苏)How often do you play a ball game at school?-_，A All dayB One hourC Once a dayD Half an hour7(2022山东)按要求转换以下句子，每空一词。Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days(对画线局部提问)、_ _Lucy usually clean the cage?8Did you_the soc

29、cer game?一 Yesits great、AseeB，tookC watchDread9(湖北中考题)同义词替换。-What do you often do after supper?-I often watch TV，but sometimes go out for awalk.Asome timesB sometimeC at：timesD some time10(黑龙江中考题)I will visit you _next month.A sometimesB some timeC sometimeDsome times11 l enjoy going to the movies，a

30、s for_,she likes playing soccer。A sheB hersC herD herself12 湖南，2022Eating too much junk food is bad for your_.A healthyB healthC healthilyD unhealthy规律总结How 短语的区别1 How many 后接可数名词复数，对数量的多少提问：如：How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少学生？2How much 后接不可数名词，对数量的大小或金额提问，如：How much water is there

31、in the glass?杯里有多少水。How much did you pay for the book?你买这本书花了多少钱？3How often 对动作发出的次数提问，表示频率，如：How often do you go to the park?你多长时间去一次公园？4How long 是对时间有多长的提问，如：How long have you lived here?你在这儿住了多长时间？5How soon 表示“要过多久以后。如：How soon will he be back?过多久他才回来？考点预测1 单项选择 1 道题，1 分2 听力，1 2 道题，12 分3 选词填空，12 空，1-3 分4 交际运用，12 句话，34 分5任务型阅读，12 道题，24 分