高中英语一般过去时态的结构和用法(有此一套掌握一般过去时时态文末附答案)第394980期.docx

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1、高中英语一般过去时态的结构和用法（有此一套掌握 一般过去时时态，文末附答案）单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1 Have you ever been to London?Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Gaozhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你去过伦敦吗?一一当然。事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但是我现在住在高州。由空后 but now I live in Gaozhou可知，空处谓

2、语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，前后形成比照。应选A。2、I was afraid I would miss the important lecture. Oh, was that why you asking me to speed up?A. had keptB. are keepingC. would keepD. kept答案：D解析：考查一般过去时，句意：一一我担忧我会错过重要的演讲。一一哦，这就是你一直要求我加快速度的原因吗？分析句子以及上下句的时态，可以判断出本句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。3、 Had it been at all possible,! would h

3、ave gone to attend her in the hospital,but I fully occupied last week.A. wasB. had beenC. amD. have been答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我早就去医院照顾她了，但上周我忙得不可开交。根据时间状语lastweek 上周，可知，此句描述的是过去的状况，应用一般过去时。应选A项。4、 Mary in Beijing for 5 years, but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.A. has workedB. was wor

4、kingC. had workedD. worked答案：D 语。根据时间状语last week可知，用一般过去时。第二句表示“工作由杰克负责，所以用介词短语inthe charge of。应选 A。30、When youve got through the gate of opportunity, dont get it shut behind yourself, and give others the same chance that you succeed.A. helpedB. is helpingC. had helpedD. will help答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：当你通过

5、了机会之门，不要把它在自己身后关上，给别人有助于你成功的同样的机会。根据 句意可知，你已经成功了，所以帮助你成功的机会是过去时。故A选项正确。31、 Her pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; had答案：B解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸说明她病了，她的父母建议她去体检。第一个suggest是说明，显示 的意思，后面的be动词视整句

6、时态而定，根据主句时态可知用一般过去时。第二个suggest是建议的意思， 后接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：（should）+原形动词，should可略。应选B。32、The number of people invited to the wedding yesterday two hundred, but a small number ofthem absent for different kinds of reasons.A. is; areB. was; wasC. was; wereD. are; were答案：c解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：昨天被邀请来参加婚礼的

7、人数是200,但是有一些人因为各种不同的原因缺席了。A. is; are 是，是；B. was; was 是，是；A was; were 是,是；D. are; were 是，是。时间状语 yesterday 表示昨 天，说明动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，The number of表示的数量，后接可数名词复数形式, 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空应用was； a number of表示许多，后接可数名词复数形式，作主 语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故第二空应用were。应选C项。1033、 He to be an honest friend in the end.A. was pro

8、vedB. is provedC. provedD. is proving答案：c解析：考查动词用法和时态。句意：最终他证明是一个老实的朋友。结合句意和in the end可知，此处陈述过去的事 情，应用一般过去时，prove作证明是讲时是系动词，无被动形式。应选C。34、Is this the first time that you Nanchang?No. But it has been 3 years since I last here.A. visit; comeB. have visited; cameC. visited; cameD. have visited; come答案：B

9、解析：考查时态。句意：一这是你第一次来南昌吗？-不。但是自从我上次来这里已经三年了。这里考查句式This is the first time that.，这是第一次，that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时；since自从，从句的时态用一般过去 时。应选B。小提小：It/This is the first time+ that-结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时：Its the first time (that) the boy has spoken to a foreigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话.Its the first time that shes seen an eleph

10、ant这是她第一次见到大象。有时以上结构中的first也可换成second, third, fourth等;其中的time也可换成其他名词:Its the first month that he has lived here.这是他第一个月住在这里。This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today.这是他今天抽的第二支烟。假设It was the first time that-结构中，that-从句通常用过去完成时，有时也用一般过去时，有时假设有包括现在在 内的时间状语，偶尔还可用现在完成时：She was lucky because

11、 that was the second time she (had) visited Japan that year.她很幸运，那是她那年第二次参观日本。35、At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down to eat our picnic lunch.11A. sittingB. having satC. satD. to sit答案：c解析：考查动词。句意：最后，我们找到一个宜人的、绿树成荫的公园，然后坐下来享用野营午餐。and是连词，连 接两个谓语动词found和此空

12、，因此此空应该是动词的过去式。应选C。小提示：and作并列连词，意为“和；并且，连接前后为并列结构。并列结构指的是由并列连词或其他并列手段连接起来 的、两个或两个以上意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同的词、短语或句子构成语法结构序列。本句中and 是连词，连接两个谓语动词found和此空，因此此空应该是动词的过去式。应选C。36、 Chinas 23rd Beidou Satellite into space on June 12, 2016.As Chinese, we are proud of it.A. has sentB. is sentC. will sendD. was sent答

13、案：D解析：考查时态。句意:在2016年6月12日中国的第23颗北斗卫星被发送到了太空。一一作为中国人，我们 感到骄傲。根据on June 12, 2016.可知，此处是已经发生的事，故用一般过去时。应选D。37、 After a heated discussion , an agreement and the meeting.A. reached , came to an endB. was reached , put an end toC. arrived at, bring to an endD. was arrived at, came to an end答案：D解析：考查动词搭配。句

14、意：在激烈的谈论之后，达成了协议并结束了会议。reach/arrive at an agreement表示达成 协议，根据空格前an agreement可知，空格处应用被动语态，结合前半句所给的时间状语可知，第一空应用 一般过去时的被动，所以应填 was reached 或者 was arrived at； sth. come to an end 或者 bring sth. to an end 或 者put an end to sth.均表示结束,根据第二空前的the meeting可知,第二空应填came to an end或者was brought to an end was put an

15、 end too 综上，应选 D。1238、He saidDont do that again. He me that again.A. said to me;not to doB. said to mejdont doC. told mejdont doD. told me;not to do答案：D解析：考查固定短语。句意：他说，不要再这样做了。他告诉我不要再这样做了。结合句意表示告诉某人不要做 某事短语为 tell sb. not to do sth.o 应选 Do39 Sorry, I would have come earlier, but I that you were waiti

16、ng.A. didnt knowB. hadnt knownC. dont knowD. havent known答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我本应该早点来，但是我不知道你在等我。I would have come earlier是对过去的虚拟，but 后面的内容是描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，应选A。40 Mary s brother has come back home from London, where he for three years as a visiting scholar.A. had stayedB. has stayedC. staysD. stayed答案：D解析：

17、考查一般过去时、句意：玛丽的哥哥已经从伦敦回家了，他在那里做了三年的访问学者。分析句意可知stayed forthreeyears（待了三年）的动作是发生在过去的，并没有持续到现在，因为玛丽的哥哥已经回家了，此时 此刻不在伦敦，因此应用一般过去时。一般过去时句式为主语+动词的过去式+其他。应选D项。小提示：时态题的解题思路：1.语境中动词动作发生的时间是现在、过去还是将来；2.动作处于什么状态，是完成了还 是未完成。在此题中，根据句意判断stayed for three years（待了三年）的动作是发生在过去的，并且动作已 经完成了，并没有持续到现在，所以应用一般过去时。在答题时要注意，不要

18、只看到for three years,误选为 完成时。41、The medal is so nice! I it in 2015.13A. obtainB. obtainedC. will obtainD. have obtained答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这块奖牌真漂亮！我是在2015年获得的。根据句中的时间状语in 2015可知，本句表达的 是过去发生的动作，因而用一般过去时。应选B。42、In the past, travellers from Europe to Indonesia months at sea, but now we just have to sit on a p

19、lanefor a few hours, so in some ways the planet seems to.A. have spent, get smallerB. spent, be getting smallerC. had spent, get smallerD. would spent, be getting small答案：B解析：考查一般过去时、非谓语动词和比拟级。句意：过去，从欧洲到印度尼西亚的旅行者要在海上度过几个月，但 现在我们只需要在飞机上坐上几个小时，所以从某些方面来说，地球似乎越来越小了。根据In the past可知, 第一个空格应用一般过去时。根据but no

20、w we just have to sit on a plane for a few hours”可知，此处是指现在与 过去相比，地球似乎越来越小了。seem to be doing意为“似乎正在做某事，此处使用to d。不定式的进行式表 示正在进行。表示越来越小应用形容词比拟级smaller。应选B。43、 Much to our relief, though the airport was foggy, our aeroplane smoothly.A. took offB. picked upC. got awayD. turned up答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们宽慰的

21、是，尽管飞机场多雾，我们的飞机还是正常起飞了。A. took off脱掉, 起飞；B. picked up捡起，接送，收听；C.got away走开；D.turned up调大，出现。根据语境可知是飞机起飞。 应选Ao44 Last year my dream of becoming an engineer.A. achievedB. is made trueC. came trueD. was come true答案：C 解析:14 考查时态。句意：去年我成为工程师的梦想实现了。根据Last year可知时态是一般过去时，且主语是my dream,此处是谓语动词，come true是不及物动

22、词，无被动语态。梦想dream实现，常用realize或come true, 而achieve表示实现预期的结果，常用sb. achieve to do sth.。应选C项。小提示：45 Mr. Smith these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.A. has been overworkingB. overworkedC. has overworkedD. was overworking答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生这些天一直在加班，我想他应该在精疲力尽之前去度个假。根据本句中时间状语 thes

23、e days和后文before he burns out,可知，史密斯先生的忙碌的动作是从过去开始，延续到现在，还要继续 持续，所以时态用现在完成进行时。选项A符合题意，应选A。46、-So you the accident?-Yes. I was waiting for the bus across the street.A. witnessedB. have been witnessingC. would witnessD. had witnessed答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一这么说你亲眼看到了这场事故？一一是的。我当时正在马路对面等公交车。根据后文I was waiting

24、for the bus across the street.可知，事故发生在过去，故用一般过去时。应选A。47、Such my unusual experiences during my trip to Talimu last year.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are答案：c解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是我去年去塔里木旅游时不寻常的经历。根据句意可知句中Tast year可知, 句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，排除B和D, such作主语时，谓语动词与其后作表语的名词 “experiences”一致，应用复数形式，故空格处应用were。应选C项。48 I w

25、ould have attended your wedding anniversary, but one of my former classmates to visit me, which15 was out of my expectation.A. had comeB. cameC. was comingD. has come答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我本来要参加你的结婚纪念日，但是我以前的一个同学来看我，这出乎我的意料。描述发生 在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。49 Did you have a good time in Qingdao?Yes, come and look. M

26、y photos will show you.A. how did we go thereB. where we will goC. when did we meetD. what the trip was like答案：D解析：考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：一一你在青岛玩得开心吗？一一是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次 旅行是什么样的。空处为宾语从句，从句需要陈述句语序，故排除A、C选项，且从句描述过去发生的事情， 应用一般过去时。应选D。50 The war many years.A. was lastedB. lastC. has been lastedD. lasted答案：D解析

27、：考查动词时态。句意：战争持续了多年。A项一般过去时被动语态；B项一般现在时；C项现在完成时被动语 态；D项一般过去时。last表示持续是不及物动词，因此不能用于被动结构，可以排除A项和C项。主语为 the war,谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式，排除B项；因此此处陈述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去 时。应选D项。51 Only then the stress he was under.A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. had he realizedD. he had realized16答案：B解析：考查倒装。句意：直到那时他才意识到他所承受的压力。onl

28、y+状语位于句首，主句通常要使用局部倒装语序。 根据句中的时态可知，用一般过去时。应选B。52 Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she the plan.A. was cancelingB. cancelsC. canceledD. has canceled答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：Jessica本打算去蹦极的，然后她想了想，又取消了该计划。由前半句had intended to 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，因此后半句为一般过去时，表示取消计划这一动作发生 在打算去蹦

29、极之后。故正确答案为C。53、You seem to have had a wonderful holiday!Yes. Really nice days during the May Day Holiday. My parents and I to several tourist spots.Lucky you!A. are drivingB. had drivenC. droveD. have been driving答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：一一你似乎玩得很开心！一一是的。五一期间都过得很开心。父母和我开车去参观了几个景 点。一一你可真幸运。结合语境可知，此处讲述五一期间发生的事情，

30、即过去的事情，应用一般过去时，应选 C项。54、The great day we looked forward to at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们盼望的伟大的日子终于来了。分析句子结构可知，we looked forward to是定语从句； 因此空处填的是主句的谓语动词，由从句谓语动词looked可知，主句谓语动词也需用一般过去时came。应选17Bo55 Dont you see the sign H No Parking! n on the right?Sorry, I. But now I know p

31、arking here is not right.A. dontB. didntC. hadntD. doesnt答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一你没有看到右边的“禁止停车”的标志吗？ 一一对不起，我没有看到。但是现在我知道 在这儿停车是不对的了。A.doMt 一般现在时态；B.didnt一般过去时态;C.hadnl过去完成时态；D. doesnt 第三人称单数的一般现在时态。此题表示你告诉我之前，我没有看到。表示过去，用一般过去时态。应选Bo 56、 No entertaining program had even taken me so far away from my surround

32、ings this verbal visit toDisneyland before its ticket price went up to 799.A. that didB. as toC. as didD. as if.答案：c解析：考查固定句型。句意：在迪斯尼乐园的门票价格涨到799美元之前，没有任何娱乐节目能像这次迪斯尼乐园的 口头访问那样把我带离周围的环境。not soas为固定句型，as后跟名词、代词或句子，本句中后面为句子， did代替前半句中taken me so far away from my surroundings,以倒装表示强调，指在this verbal visit

33、之前没有 一个娱乐节目能有this verbal visit的效果，故为过去时。应选C。57、 Every boy and every girl pleased when they saw Shenzhou VI was sent up to space.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：看到神州六号被送入太空，每个男孩和女孩都很高兴。根据从句中的saw可知， 用一般过去时，名词前有every修饰时，谓语用单数形式。应选B。58、 Where is my phone? I cant find it.Oh, you must have lef

34、t it in the library where we the novel.18A. are readingB. readC. have readD. had read答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一我的手机在哪里？我找不到。一一哦，你一定是把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了。结合上文you must have left it in the library可知，是对过去的推测，故从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过 去时,应选B。59、 It was Sunday.l up early, so I stayed in bed until 10 oclock a.m.A. dont need t

35、o getB. didnt need to getC. shouldnt have gotD. neednt have got答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：星期天我不需要早起，所以我在床上一直躺到上午10点。分析句子，此处的need为行为动 词，前面用助动词do表示否认或者疑问。根据so引导的结果状语从句可知，主句也用一般过去时态。所以排 除A项。shouldnt have done表示过去本不应该却.；neednt have done表示过去本不必要却。此处C和D 项不合题意。应选B项。60 On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the

36、 door with butterflies in my stomach. I my biggestconcern to my mother, zzHow will I make friends ?A. voicedB. voiceC. am voicingD. am voiced答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：上小学一年级的第一天，我站在门口，心里七上八下的。我向母亲表达了我最大的担 忧:“我怎样交朋友呢?根据时间状语On the first day of my first grade可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一 般过去时。应选A。61 At that time two impor

37、tant players a big problem for Lang Ping.A. to lose; isB. losing; wasC. lose; wasD. losing; is答案：B19解析：考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在北京工作了 5年，但是她从来没有后悔回到天津。由后半句but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.”可知玛丽现在回到了天津。过去在北京工作，因此前半句应该用一般过去时， 应选DoHow long you? For five years. We in 2001.A. have; been married; go

38、t married.B. did; marry; got married.C. have; got married; married.D. were; married; married.答案：A解析：此题考查时态和动词marry的用法。句意： 你结婚多久了? 五年。我们2001年结婚。第一句根据how long可知，此处表状态，用be married形式，根据语境可知，此处用现在完成时形式；第二句中根据时间状语in 20cli可知，用一般过去时，故填got married,综上，选A。小提示：marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词，意为结婚；嫁；娶；与,结婚等.常见用法如下：一、mar

39、ry sb表示嫁给某人;与结婚。例如：John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。二、be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚.例如：Jane was married to a doctor last month,上个月简和一位医生结婚了。Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。三、marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如：She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。四、marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介

40、词短语来修饰。例如：She married very early.她很早就结婚了。五、marry一般不与介词with连用。例如：她和一位英国人结了婚.【误】She married with an Englishman.【正】 She married an Englishman.解析: 考查非谓语动词、时态和主谓一致。句意：当时 失去两名重要球员对郎平来说是个大问题。第一空，作句子 的主语，应用动名词形式；第二空，根据上文At that time可知用一般过去时，主语为动名词，谓语动词用单 数。应选B。62、she had forgotten to take her notebook.A. Th

41、at occurred to herB. She occurred thatC. To her that occurredD. It occurred to her that答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：她突然想起她忘记带笔记本了。It occurs/occurred to sb.that是固定句型，意为“某人突 然想到,应选D。63 Great amounts of waste water poured into the river from the factories two years ago.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been答案：B解析：考查时

42、态和主谓一致。句意:两年前，工厂将大量废水排入河中。根据two years ago可知，句子使用一般过 去时。amounts of修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，即谓语动词与amounts保持数的一致。应选B项。64 Wheres my driving license? Maybe I left it at home.My Goodness! I you would always take it along.A. was to thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. have been thinking答案：B解析：考查时态辨析。句意：一一我的驾照在哪？我

43、可能把它落在家了。一一天啊！我原以为你会随身带着它。由对 话语境可知，此处表示我原以为你会随时带着它，而现在知道你没有带着，所以用一般过去时。应选B项。65 Thanks to Li Ziqis efforts, many Chinese cultural heritages that in written records now appear before our eyes.20A. were existingB. had existedC. would have existedD. existed答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：因为李子柒的努力，许多过去在纸上记录下的中国传统文化遗产现在出现

44、在了我们眼前。结 合语境可知，文化遗产记录在纸上发生在过去，故用一般过去时，应选D项。66、More than one person absent.A. wasB. wereC. haveD. has答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不止一个人缺席。分析句子可知，more than one +可数名词单数意为不止一个，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时， “absent意为“缺席的,形容词词性，故be应用was。应选A项。67、-Welcome to join Huawei! How long in Zhongxing Telecommu

45、nication Equipment Corporation as amarket salesman?-Er, there years and a half in all.A. Have you stayedB. did you stayC. had you stayedD. were you staying答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一欢迎加入华为！作为市场销售员，你在中兴通讯股份呆了多久？一一呃，一共 有五年半了。根据句意可知在中兴通讯股份做销售员是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。应选Bo 68、 Helen a gift from her friend yesterday morni

46、ng, but she didnt it.A. accepted; receiveB. received; receiveC. received; acceptD. accepted; accept答案：c解析：考查动词辨析。句意：昨天早上海伦收到了一份来自朋友的礼物，但是她没有接受。accept表示接受， receive表示收到，根据句意以及所给时间状语yesterday morning可知，第一空应填received,第二空应填21accepto 应选 Co69 When he visited Wuzhen, the sights he set his idea for floating

47、Fish in motion.A. has seenB. seeingC. sawD. were seen答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：当他访问乌镇时，他看到的景象激发了他对浮鱼的构思。空处和he构成定语从句, 修饰名词sights,空处缺少谓语动词，排除B项；根据visited和set可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用 一般过去时，排除A项；he和see为主动关系，排除D项。应选C。70、 So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A. did he injureB. he injureC. was he injuredD. he was injured答案：c解析：考查局部倒装。句意：他在车祸中受了重伤，不得不在医院里住了几个星期。在sothat句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需局部倒装，此处指某人在事故中受伤，应用be injured,结合后文had可知为 一般过去时，故应将be动词was提到主语之前。应选C。71 Peter, as well as his assistant,a chemical experiment