如何训练听说技能讲稿.ppt

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1、如何如何训练听听说技能技能第一页，讲稿共二十七页哦ContentsnHow to improve listening skills?nHow to practise speaking?第二页，讲稿共二十七页哦How to improve listening skills?nWhat do we listen?nWhat is a successful listener?nWhat are your problems?nWhat are the major listening skills?nHow to select suitable listening materials?nWhat can

2、 we listen on Internet?第三页，讲稿共二十七页哦What do we listen?n nan announcement at the airportn ntelevision programsn nneighbors greetingsn nweather reportsn nradion nnewsn n?第四页，讲稿共二十七页哦What is a successful listener?1Successful listening requires the listener to understand every word spoken to him.()2Liste

3、ning is successful as long as the listener gets the information he wants.()3A successful listener should be able to demonstrate his success by reproducing the aural message word for word.()4To achieve successful listening,the listener not only needs to understand what is directly expressed,but to id

4、entify what is indirectly meant such as the relationship between speakers,the moods or attitudes of the speakers.()5The degree of success of a particular listening performance could be evaluated according to the listeners interpretation of what has been said.()第五页，讲稿共二十七页哦What are your problems?Stud

5、ent A:When I listen to English,what worried me most is my limited vocabulary.If I come across a new word,I stop to think about its meaning and so miss the next part of the speech.1第六页，讲稿共二十七页哦What are your problems?Student B:Sometimes,even though I know every word,I can still not get the meaning.It

6、seems that if I want to improve my listening ability,language is not the only enemy I have to fight against.2第七页，讲稿共二十七页哦What are your problems?Student C:Listening causes me a lot of headaches.And it becomes especially difficult when the topics are unfamiliar to me.3第八页，讲稿共二十七页哦Your problemsnlanguag

7、e proficiency nbackground knowledgenright approaches:bottom-up/top-down4第九页，讲稿共二十七页哦What are the major listening skills?nListening for gist nListening for specific information nListening for detailed information nInferring nNote-taking 第十页，讲稿共二十七页哦Note-taking skills 大于大于大于大于 小于小于小于小于 小于或等于小于或等于小于或等于

8、小于或等于 大于或等于大于或等于大于或等于大于或等于 等于、意味着等于、意味着等于、意味着等于、意味着 =不等于不等于不等于不等于 约等于约等于约等于约等于 遗憾、悲哀遗憾、悲哀遗憾、悲哀遗憾、悲哀 高兴、荣兴高兴、荣兴高兴、荣兴高兴、荣兴 错误、否、不、否定错误、否、不、否定错误、否、不、否定错误、否、不、否定 所以所以所以所以 优秀优秀优秀优秀 属于属于属于属于 胜利胜利胜利胜利 V V 国家国家国家国家 国与国国与国国与国国与国 /正确、对、好、肯定正确、对、好、肯定正确、对、好、肯定正确、对、好、肯定 不同意不同意不同意不同意 N N 同意同意同意同意 Y Y 上升、增加上升、增加上升

9、、增加上升、增加 下降、减少下降、减少下降、减少下降、减少 强、好强、好强、好强、好 更强、更好更强、更好更强、更好更强、更好 弱、差弱、差弱、差弱、差 更弱、更差更弱、更差更弱、更差更弱、更差 因为因为因为因为 问题、疑问问题、疑问问题、疑问问题、疑问？和、与和、与和、与和、与 结论是结论是结论是结论是 =第十一页，讲稿共二十七页哦Note-taking skills 关键关键关键关键 ！奇观奇观奇观奇观 !有关有关有关有关 替换为替换为替换为替换为 空洞空洞空洞空洞 代表代表代表代表 将来将来将来将来 过去过去过去过去 波折波折波折波折 会议、会面会议、会面会议、会面会议、会面 进入进入进

10、入进入 接触、交往接触、交往接触、交往接触、交往 分歧分歧分歧分歧 非常、十分重要非常、十分重要非常、十分重要非常、十分重要*坚持坚持坚持坚持 第十二页，讲稿共二十七页哦How to select suitable listening materials?nFinding listening materials nLive Presentations or Recorded Material nAuthentic or Non-authentic Listening Materials nSelecting Suitable Listening Materials 第十三页，讲稿共二十七页哦F

11、inding listening materialsn n1.Published cassettesn n2.Television or radio programsn n3.Teachers talkn n4.Classmates talkn n5.Foreign visitors talkn n6.Video tapesn n7.English songsn n8.English movies第十四页，讲稿共二十七页哦Live Presentations or Recorded Materialn neasier to understand n nvisual cluesn nadjust

12、ed speed or language n nwidening the students listening experience n nplaying over and over againn none-way communication第十五页，讲稿共二十七页哦Authentic or Non-authentic Listening Materialsn nWas the pronunciation clear and regular?n nWere there regional variations and some unclear pronunciations?n nWas ther

13、e anything particular about the intonation?n nDid the speakers stress certain words to provide emphasis?n nDid they use intonation to express their feelings or Did they use intonation to express their feelings or attitudes?attitudes?1第十六页，讲稿共二十七页哦Authentic or Non-authentic Listening Materialsn nWhat

14、 about the rhythm of their speech,was it regular or did it vary very much?n nWas the speed of their speech regular or did it also Was the speed of their speech regular or did it also vary very much?vary very much?n nHow fast was it?n nDid you find false starts,that is,did the speakers Did you find f

15、alse starts,that is,did the speakers start to speak,then stop and start again in a different start to speak,then stop and start again in a different way?way?n nDid they speak in full complete sentences,or were there a lot of incomplete sentences?2第十七页，讲稿共二十七页哦Authentic or Non-authentic Listening Mat

16、erialsn nDid the speaker speak at the same time as each Did the speaker speak at the same time as each other?other?n nWas it difficult to hear what every speaker was Was it difficult to hear what every speaker was saying?saying?n nDid they change topic in the middle of the conversation?n nHow did th

17、ey do this?How did they do this?n nWas it easy to follow the conversation?Was it easy to follow the conversation?n nWas there any background noise?Was there any background noise?n nCould you hear everything they were saying?Could you hear everything they were saying?3第十八页，讲稿共二十七页哦Selecting Suitable

18、Listening Materials n n1.students leveln n2.lengthn n3.interesting contentsn n4.pictures or graphsn n5.standard or various accentsn n6.speedn n7.background sound 第十九页，讲稿共二十七页哦What can we listen on Internet?nhttp:/ searching engine)np2p(TV online)nCCTV 9第二十页，讲稿共二十七页哦How to practice speaking?Contentsn

19、 nWhat speaking activities do you often do in the class?n nWhat is a successful speaker?n nWhat are your problems?n nWhat are the major practicing ways?n nWhat advice other teachers give you?第二十一页，讲稿共二十七页哦What speaking activities do you often do in the class?n nTopic discussionn nPair workn nGroup w

20、orkn nInterviewn nPresentationn nShort playn nIndividual work第二十二页，讲稿共二十七页哦What is a successful speaker?nPronunciationnSpeaking mannernAccuracynFluencynMeaningn?第二十三页，讲稿共二十七页哦What are your problems?nI am afraid of talking in front of the class.nI am blank-minded when I want to talk.nThe teacher blam

21、ed me when I make mistakes.nThe topic is too easy for me to talk.第二十四页，讲稿共二十七页哦What are the major practicing ways?n nLi Yangs wayn nMirror talkingn nSound recordingn nSelf-talkingn nPublic speaking-English salon/English cornernnActive class participationSelf-idea forming第二十五页，讲稿共二十七页哦Advice of other teachersnWhen you practicing spoken English,you should not stop even though you make a mistake.nPractice makes perfect.nThrow your face out of the window.nNever,ever give up!第二十六页，讲稿共二十七页哦第二十七页，讲稿共二十七页哦