《Unit 1 What's the matter？Section B八年级英语下册10分钟课前预习练（人教版） (1).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 1 What's the matter？Section B八年级英语下册10分钟课前预习练（人教版） (1).docx（5页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Unit 1 Whafs the matter?Section B【基础知识积累】一 .拼读以下单词bandage fbaendl dj n. & v.绷带；用绷带 包扎sick si k adj.患病的，不适的knee ni: n.膝盖nosebleed nou zbli:d n.鼻出血breathe bri:d v.呼吸sunburned sa nb3 :nd adj.晒伤的 ourselves a: selvz pron. 我们自己 (we 的反身代词)climber klai mo(r) n.登山者risk ri sk n. & v.风险，危险；冒险 accident aeksidsn
2、t n.意外事件；事故 situation , sitju eij an| n.状况， 形式，二.重点单词短语. 习惯于适应于1 .冒险.切除2 .放弃.造成麻烦3 .立刻；马上.由于4 .离开；从出来.坚持做某事5 .绑绷带.摔倒6 .感到恶心.流鼻血7 .割伤他的膝盖.把她的头向后仰8 .呼吸困难*登山运动9 .习惯做某事.用完；用尽10 .以便.如此以至于.11 .掌管；管理.在闲境中情况kg二kilogram ki hgraem n.公斤, 千克 rock 1*0 k n.岩石run out (of)用尽,耗尽 knife naif n.刀，餐刀 blood blA d n.血mean
3、 mi:n v.意味着，意思是，意欲 importance I m po :tns n.重要性 decision di *si 3 n n.决心，决定,抉择 control kontrou 1 v.控制,支配，操纵 spirit spl ri t n.勇气，意志 death de0 n.死亡 nurse |ns:s n. 护士三.重点句子.他很聪明，能轻易地摆脱困境。He was a clever man. It was easy for him to.1 . Who can be this machine?谁能控制这台机器？2 .他对登山的热爱是如此的强烈，以至于甚至在这次经历之后他仍坚持登
4、山。His love for mountain climbing is great he kept on mountainseven after this experience.3 .用水冲洗。it water.4 .这个小女孩头部受伤了。The little girl got hit.5 .流鼻血时你不应该低下头。You shouldnt your head when you have a nosebleed.6 .他在烈日下奔跑，然后感到恶心。He was runningand then felt sick.7 .杰克在削苹果时伤到自己了。Jack when he peeled an ap
5、ple.8 .水、电、气断了，他们生活的方方面面都受到严重的影响。 water, electricity and gas, all aspects of their life were affected.9 .他经常做决定有困难。He.10 .警察局长告诉记者他控制住了局势。The police chef told reporters that he was of situation.11 .她希望我们可以一直保守这个秘密。She hopes we can it all the time.12 .这本书讲述了如何在困难的情形下做出好的决定。(make)The book tells us how
6、 in a difficult situation.13 .当他的水用完时,阿伦不得不做些什么来自救。(run)When his water, Aron had to do something to save his own life.14 .她宁愿严格要求自己也不愿放弃梦想。She would rather.15 .无论做什么，她都绝不放弃。Whatever she does, she never?16 .很屡次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。Many times I,but I.17 .看一小时电视后，你应该休息一下。You should after watching TV for an
7、hour.18 .你不应该不休息就驾驶三个多小时。You shouldnt drive for more than three hours a break.参考答案：二.重点单词短语be used to习惯于 适应于1. take risks (take a risk) 冒险cut off 切除2. give up 放弃get into trouble 造成麻烦3. right away 立亥U ；马上because of 由于4. set out of离开;从出来keep on doing sth 坚持做某事5. put a bandage 绑绷带fall down 摔倒6. feel si
8、ck感到恶心have a nosebleed 流鼻血7. cut his knee害伤他的膝盖put her head back把她的头向后仰8. have problems breathing 呼吸困难mountain climbing 登 山 运动9. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事run out (of)用完;用尽10. so that 以便sothat如此以至于11. be in control of 掌管;管理in a difficult situation 在 闲境中1. get out of trouble【详解】根据It was easy for him
9、to”可知，需要动词原形;摆脱:get out of；困境：trouble。故填get；out； of； troubleoin control of【详解】对照中英文可知，句子缺少控制，位于be动词后面，用介词短语in control of。故填in control ofo2. so that climbing【详解】sothat表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境，因此前两个空填s。 和that； climb表示“爬山”，keep on后接动名词作宾语，因此climb加ing,空三填climbing。 故填 so； that； climbingo3. Wash with【详解】句子
10、为祈使句，以动词原形开头，wash表示“冲洗”，放句首首字母大写，介词with表示 “用”, with water作方式状语。故填Wash； with。4. . on the head【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少头部”，表达头部受伤的英语短语是get hit on the head；故填 on； the； heado5. put down【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“低下，放下“，put down意为“低下，放下。由空前的 “shouldnt”可知，应该填动词原形，故填put； downo6. under the hot sun【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“在烈日下”，
11、在下的英语是under；烈日的英语是the hot suno 故填 under； the； hot； suno7. hurt himself【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“伤到自己“，hurt oneself意为“伤到自己: 主语是Jack, 所以用himself,由“when he peeled an apple”可知，时态是一般过去时，用hurt的过去式hurt, 故填 hurt； himselfo8. With cut off seriously【详解】水、电、气断了，他们生活的方方面面都受到严重的影响。根据cut off切断，副词seriously 严重地，修饰动词 affe
12、cted；故填. With (2). cut (3). off (4). seriously9. often has difficulties making decisions【详解】根据句意，答题空是经常做决定有困难，经常用频率副词。ften,做某事有困难用havedifficulty (in) doing,这里经常有困难，所以把困难变成复数，做决定是make decisions, 故答案是 often has difficulties making decisionsin control【详解】be in control of控制；根据中英文对照，本句需填入“控制住”的英文表达，故填in
13、control。10. keep to ourselves【详解】keep it to oneself保守秘密，固定表达；情态动词can后接原形动词，结合语境和we可知此 处反身代词用 ourselves, 故填 keep； to； ourselveso11. to make good decisions/to make a good decision【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“做出好的决定”；分析句子可知，空格处是how+动词不定式 作宾语；make good decisions/make a good decision 做出好的决定；故填 to make good decision
14、s/to make a good decision o12. ran out【详解】用完 run outo 根据“Aron had to do something to save his own life”可知用一般过去时，run 的过 去式为ran。故填ran out。13. be strict with herself than give up her dream【详解】短语“对严格要求”是be strict with；”宁愿也不愿”是would rather do than do；短语放弃是 give upo 故填 be strict with herself than give up
15、her dreamogives up【详解】根据句意，横线上缺少的意思是“放弃”，用词组give up来表达，本句的主语是she,所以 give要变成第三人称单数，故填gives; up。14. thought about giving up fought on【详解】想某事think about,后接动名词；放弃give up；奋力坚持fight on。but表转折，用于并列结 构；many times很屡次，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和中英文提示， 可知填(1). thought (2). about (3). giving (4). up (5). fought (6). on。15. take a break【详解】休息一下have a break/ take a break,前有should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填take/ have a break.16. without having/taking【详解】根据中英文比照分析可知，缺失内容为不休息结合a break”可知，此处用take/have a break 表示“休息，所以“不休息”可以用without having/taking a break表达，此处without没有（介 词+doing） o 故填 without； having/taking o
黑公网安备:91230400333293403D