高中英语动词时态常考题型例题及答案第x8058期.docx

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1、高中英语动词时态常考题型例题及答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、If you go to the park tomorrow morning,.A. so will heB. so he willC. so he doesD. so does he答案：A解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意：如果你明天早上去公园，他也会去。分析句子可知，句子为“IF引导的条件状语从 句，从句一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故排除C和D,主句涉及倒装句式“so+be动词/情态动词/助动 词+主语，意为“某人也是.,主句为一般将来时，故应用s。will he。应选A项。2、The flowers soon if yo

2、u want to keep them alive.A. should waterB. are wateredC. waterD. are to be watered答案：D解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果你想让这些花存活下来，就要很快给它们浇水。由soon可知，用将来时 态，花是被浇水，所以要用将来时的被动语态，应选D。3 It is said the new kind of ice cream quite good, so I it this weekend.A. is tasted; tasteis tasted; am going to tasteB. tastes; taste

3、tastes; am going to taste答案：D 解析:27 When I got there, he them to dance.A. is teachingB. teachesC. was teachingD. taught答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我到那里时，他正在教他们跳舞。由从句谓语动词got可知，主语谓语动词需用过去的某种时态；结合句意和语境可知，空处谓语动词需用过去进行时：was/were doing,表示过去那个时间正在进行 的动作，主语是第三人称单词he,所以be动词需用was。应选C。28、 Have you seen the cell phone I lef

4、t here just now?No, sir. I my English composition.A. was polishingB. had polishedC. would polishD. have polished答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你看到我刚才落在这里的手机了吗?一一没有，先生。我正在修改我的英语作文。表示 过去的某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，用过去进行时，应选A。29、The doctor told Kates parents last week that she from her knee injury.A. recoversB. is recoveringC

5、. has recoveredD. was recovering答案：D解析：试题分析：考查动词时态。根据前面told可知这里是一般过去时，所以排除A,B,C,只有选项D符合。句意: 医生告诉凯特的父母上个星期她正在从她膝盖受伤的病痛中恢复。应选Do 考点：考查动词时态。1030、 Good day, Nanjing Senior High School. This is Fangjie speaking. How may I help you today?Oh. uh, I Changzhou NO.l Senior High School. Sorry about that.A. look

6、ed forB. am looking forC. was looking forD. have been looking for答案：C解析：考查过去进行时。句意：一一您好，南京高级中学。我是方杰。今天有什么可以帮您的吗？ 一一哦，呃，我在 找常州第一中学。很抱歉。根据语境可知，空处是指，说话人刚刚在找的是常州第一中学，所以应用过去进 行时was looking for来表示，强调过去某时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。应选C项。31 Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn/t want her paren

7、ts to know what sheA. has doneB. had doneC. was doingD. is doing答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：苏珊决定不在家做这个工程，因为她不想让父母知道她在做什么。根据主句时态可知，从 句用过去的时态。结合句意可知，这里表示正在做什么，所以用过去进行时。应选C。32、 Didn/t you see Tom when he passed you?Sorry, I the kite in the sky.A. watchedB. was watchingC. had watchedD. have been watching答案：B解析：试题分析：

8、句意：-当汤姆从你身边过时你看见他了吗？ 一对不起，没有。我刚才一直在看天空中的风筝。11A. watched 一般过去时；B. was watching 过去进行时；C. had watched 过去完成时；D. have been watching现在完成进行时。根据语境表示刚才汤姆经过的时间段，应选B。考点：考查动词时态的用法。33、What did the teacher say just now?Sorry. I didnt catch it. I something else.A. think aboutB. will think aboutC. was thinking abou

9、tD. thought about答案：C 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：一老师刚才说了什么？ 一对不起，我没听清，我正在想别的事。根据.上文及句意推断， 此空应该用过去进行时。过去进行时由be的过去式和现在分词构成，主要表示过去某个时刻（候）正在进行 的动作。应选C项。34、He asked, MHow are you getting along?He asked me.A. how am I getting alonghow are you getting alongB. how I was getting alonghow was I getting along答案：C 解析: 直接引语为

10、特殊疑问句，变间接引语时，用特殊疑问词引导，并将疑问语序变为陈述语序。所以选C。35、She to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A. talkedB. has talkedC. had talkedD. was talking12 答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：她正在和别人通 ，所以我只是向她点点头就走了。此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的 动作，所以用过去进行时态，应选D。36、Why cant you answer my question? I gave you some tips just now.S

11、orry. I a magazine.A. readB. had readC. was readingD. am reading答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一一你为什么不能回答我的问题？我刚才已经给了你提示了。一一对不起，我刚才在读一本 杂志。表示过去某个时刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。应选C。37、She fell asleep while she newspapers.A. was about to readB. was readingC. had readD. was to read答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：她看着看着报纸就睡着了。while引导时间状语

12、从句，表示“在.的时候、“在.期间、 边一边.；while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时 发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中；根据主句用一般过去时，故while引导的时间状语从句用过去进 行时，应选B。38、 What are you doing outside the class? Didnt you hear the clock?Sorry, sir. I.A. strike; didnt noticeB. striking; wasnt noticingC. is striking; didnt noticeD. struck; wasnt

13、notice13答案：B解析：试题分析：hear sb. doing强调“听到某人正做某事。第二个空，表示我过去没有注意，表示过去某一时间正 在进行的动作，用过去进行时。考点：感官动词的用法及时态的考查点评：在see, hear,feel, watch, notice等表示感觉的动词后,既可用v-ing构成复合宾语,也可用不带to的 动词不定式构成复合宾语。两者之间有时有差异。用v-ing,表示动作正在进行，即处于发生的过程中，还没 有结束；用不定式那么表示动作发生了。hear sb. d。sth.只说明“听到某人做某事这件事，强调结果，故常用来 表经常性和重复性行为，hear sb . do

14、ing sth .强调“听到某人正做某事”。类似的动词还有see, notice , look at, listen to 等。试比拟:Do you hear someone knocking at the door?（讲时还在敲）I heard someone knock at the doorthreetimes.（讲时敲的动作己结束）。根据时间状语、句意或是具体语境来判断时态。39、All the students their study all the lights went out.A. were paying their attention on; whenB. were fixi

15、ng their attention on ;whenC. were fixing their attention to; whileD. had been focused on; while答案：B解析：考查固定句式。句意：所有的学生都在专心致志地学习，正在那时所有的灯都熄灭了。固定句型sb. be doing sth. when.”某人正在做某事，突然.”，结合下文all the lights went out可知应用现在进行时，短语pay attention to注意,重视”:fix attention on专心致志于，此处应用 fix attention on。应选 B”40、- Yo

16、u looked anxious just now.I John at ten, but he didnt turn up.A. expectedB. was expectingC. would expectD. had expected答案：B 解析:14 考查时态。句意：一一你刚才看起来很焦虑。一一我十点钟在等约翰，但他没来。根据句中，tten和didnt 可知，逗号前句子陈述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的事，应用过去进行时，句式为“主语+was/were+动词 ing+其他”,主语I与was连用,expect意为期待,等待”,动词词性，动词ing形式为expecting0应选B项。41、一

17、Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I a report.A. had writtenB. wroteC. was writingD. would write答案：C解析：考查时态。根据I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time可知，那个时间我正在写一份报告呢,故用过去 进行时。句意：一一爸爸，今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。一一我本打算去的，但我抽不出任

18、何时间，我那 时在写一份报告呢。应选C。42、-Did you see Sandy in the managers office?一Yes, she to him why she was late again.A. is explainingwas explainingB. had explainingexplained答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一在经理办公室里你看见Sandy 了吗？一是的。她正在解释为什么乂迟到了。问句中使用了 一般过去时,why后面的句子也使用了过去时，可知这里应该是我看到Sandy正在解释过去发生的事情。我 看到的是在过去某个时间正在发生的事情,所以要用过去进行时。

19、故B项正确。小提取:15 此题考查r过去进行时，该时态可以用来描述过去某个时间正在发生的事情。其具体用法如下：1） .表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。如：I was having a shower at that time.那时我正冲澡。2） .表示某个短暂性动作发生的背景。如：I was reading the newspaper when the doorbell rang.我正在看报,突然门铃响了。3） .过去进行时在语境中的运用。如：I waved to her but she wasnt looking,我向她挥手但她没往这边瞧。She didnt hear the do

20、orbell. She was listening to the radio.她没听见门铃响,她在听收音机。注:与always, forever, frequently等副词连用,可表示某种感情的色彩。如:She was forever complaining.她老是抱怨。（厌烦）She was always thinking of others.她老是想到别人。（赞扬）43、We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday. Pity you weren/t there.I really should have gone with you,

21、but I on some remaining problems.A. was workingB. would workC. workedD. had worked答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一在昨天的烧烤野餐中我们玩的非常开心。可惜你没在场。一我真的应该和你一起去, 但是我那时候在解决一些遗留问题。根据语境可.知，说话人指对方在野餐时他正在解决问题，应该用过去进 行时；过去进行时的基本结构为：was/ were doing,结合主语I,应用was working。应选A项。44、I my friend download a movie when the telephone rang.A

22、. helpB. helpedC. am helpingD. was helping答案:D 解析:16 考查时态。句意：我正在帮朋友下载一部电影，这时 铃响了。be doing .when作者做某事的时候，突然。根据从句时态可知，用过去时态，所以用过去进行时。应选D。45、一Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank?一No, he in the other direction.A. was lookingB. had lookedC. lookedD. is looking答案：A解析：试题分析：考查时态。句意：一一难道警卫没有看到他撞入银

23、行么？ 一一是的，他正朝其它方向看。根据语境 可知这里表示他当时所处的动作，故用过去进行时。应选A。考点：考查时态46、I video games when my parents suddenly back home.A. was playing; cameB. was playing; was comingC. was playing; hadD. had played; came答案：A解析：考查固定句式。句意：我正在玩电子游戏，突然我的父母回来了。固定句式：主语+was/were doing sth. when 主语+一般过去时态+其他，“正在做某事，这时候.应选A。小提不:与并列连词w

24、hen相关的句式归纳. be (just) about to do. when.She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face.她刚要再说些什么， 却突 然看到了他阴沉的脸色。171) . be (just) on the point of doing sth. when.They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship.就在他们快要

25、放弃 努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。2) . be going to do. when.He was going to run away, when the policemen came.他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现 了。3) . be doing sth . when.The children are playing football on the playground, when it began to rain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球,突然下起了 大雨。4) . be busy doing. when.I was busy doing my homework when one of

26、 my classmates came.我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。5) . had (just) done.when.I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累 了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电 话响了。6) . had not done. when.I hadnt walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direction to my office building.我还没走出去几步 远，突然意识到他问的是去办

27、公大楼的方向。7) . be + 介词短语 + when.He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions.在他去听课的路上， 名 游客拦住他问路。47 They classes when the earthquake happened.A. hadB. would haveC. were havingD. are having答案:C解析：18考查动词时态。句意：地震发生时他们正在上课。根据后文when the earthquake happened”可知表示过去某个时

28、刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。应选C。48 、What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled?Im sorry. I a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.A. would deliverB. deliveredC. had deliveredD. was delivering答案：D 解析: 考查时态。句意：一出什么事了？你为什么没有按计划去野餐?一我很抱歉。我正在把个严重受伤的老人送到医院。结合句意可知此处是表示在过去某一段时间内正在做某事，所以用过去进行时态，应选

29、D。49、一Have you asked Peter for advice?一No, he someone, so I didnt disturb him.A. is talking withB. has talked withC. was talking withD. had talked with答案：C 解析: 试题分析：句意：一你问彼得的意见了吗？ 一没有，他当时在和人说话，所以我没去打搅他。过去某个时间正在做某事应该用过去进行时，应选C。考点：考杳动词时态的用法。50、Do you remember when I first met you?Of course. I at Oxfor

30、d University.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. was studying19 考查系动词以及动词时态。句意：据说这种新型冰淇淋味道很好，所以这个周末我要去品尝一下。taste为系 动词尝起来，没有被动语态，故排除A、B选项，主语为the new kind of ice cream,谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式；第二空结合下文this weekend可知应用一般将来时，主语为I,故用am going to taste。应选D。4、Oh, you said youd tell me the latest news about the m

31、issing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370.Sorry, I with my work at hand. I to that.A. deal; will comeB. was dealing; comeC. have dealt; have comeD. have been dealing; am coming答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你说你要告诉我关于马航MH370的最新的消息。一一对不起，我手头一直有事情要处 理。我马上就来讲这件事。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直在 处理工作，第二空用现在进行时表示将来。应选D

32、。5、Only when you take great delight in reading and begin reading good books the pleasure of reading.A. did you tasteB. you tasteC. you will tasteD. will you taste答案:D解析：考查倒装。句意：只有当你非常喜欢阅读并开始阅读好书时，你才会尝到阅读的乐趣。当only +状语置于 句首时，主句局部倒装，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，根据句意，并遵循“主将从现原那么，即主句用 一般将来时，故D项正确。6、 I was very angry

33、 with Kelvin yesterday.I know your feelings, but if you forgive him, you a bigger man.A. will beB. have beenC. would beD. were答案：A 答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你记得我第一次遇到你的时候吗？一一当然。我正在牛津大学学习。根据when I first metyou可知，当第一次见到的时候，自己正在牛津大学学习，所以用过去进行时态，应选D。51、- You look so tired.Yes. I the house all the morning. But Im

34、 finishing it soon.A. have cleanedB. have been cleaningC. have been cleanedD. had been cleaning答案：B解析：试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你看起来十分的累。是的，我今天早上一直在清扫房间，马上就 要完成了。根据But Im finishing it soon和But Km finishing it soon可知这个动作还没有完成,但仍在进行中， 故用现在完成进行时，应选B项。考点：考查动词的时态和语态52、Lucy her essay this whole weekend, which ha

35、s to be handed in on Monday.A. will have writtenB. had writtenC. has writtenD. has been writing答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：露西整个周末都在写她的论文，必须在星期一交上。根据句中时间状语this whole weekend 可知，应是现在完成时或现在完成进行时，结合后文语境which has to be handed in on Monday9必须星期一交 上）”可知，应还未完成，动作还在继续，符合现在完成进行时的用法。应选D项。53、Thanks to Dr.Yuan Longping, the

36、output of rice steadily in China in the past few years.A. increasedB. has been increasing20C. is increasingD. increases答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：多亏了袁隆平博士，在过去的几年里，中国的稻米产量一直在稳步地增长。根据句意可知, 稻米产量在过去几年里一直在增长，并且有可能继续增长。应用现在完成进行时。故答案为B。【点评】经常与现在完成时态连用的时间状语有：so far到目前为止;lately近来；in the last/past few years在最近的几 年里；since

37、自从以来，等。此题就是in the past few years.和现在完成时态的连用，另外，根据句意可知用 现在完成进行时态更符合题意，应选B。温馨提示：l）.Since自从以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came.自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2） .It is/has been+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，那么表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，那么表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years

38、 since he joined （终止性动词）the army.他参军有 三年了； It is five years since he lived （持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。54、-Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.-It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and since.A. is working outB. worked outC. has been working outD. had worked out答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一Jenny变得越

39、来越苗条了。一据说她去年雇了一个健身教练，到现在也一直在健身。根据 句意可知，此处强调健身从过去到现在一直在进行，应使用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。55 In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. do21C. had doneD. have been doing答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：为了找到失踪的孩子，村民们在过去五小时里一直在尽力做自己能做的事情。表示从 过去开始一个动作持续到现在也可能持续下去用现在完成时，根据题干意思表示在过去五小时

40、里一直做因此 用现在完成进行时，故D项正确。小提示：56、They, together with my brother,to drive to Tibet since last year.A. are planningB. is planningC. have been planningD. has been planning答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从去年他们就和我哥哥一起计划开车去西藏。根据since last year及句意可知, 表示动作从去年开始一直持续到现在，并将持续到去西藏为止，所以用现在完成进行时。together with连接 的并列成分作主语时，谓唔动词与t

41、ogether with前的主语保持一致，主语They是复数，助动词用have。应选Co57、What will people die of in 100 years? If you think that is a simple question, you attention to therevolution taking place in biotechnology.A. have not been payingB. had not been payingC. were not payingD. will not be paying答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：100年之后，人类将会死于什么

42、呢？如果你认为这个问题很简单，那么你肯定没有注意在生物技术方面所发生的变革。本句根据语境表示动作从过去开始直延续到现在还有可能继续进行下去，故22用现在完成进行时态，应选A考点：时态点评：动词时态是高考必考语法点，理解各种时态的含义，用法是解答此题的基础。英语中很多时态的题目, 句中并没有明确的时间状语，需要根据语境和语义进行判断，这点在平时的练习中要多理解和总结，在备考 中自己要有意识的掌握时态之间的区别。58、People about what our future will look like for thousands of years .A. have been wonderingw

43、onderB. wonderedwill wonder答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：数千年以来人们一直想知道我们的未来会是什么样子。根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，描述从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。应选A。59、Bruce in the office every night over the last two weeks.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working答案:C解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的两周里，布鲁斯每晚都在办公室工作。由时间状语every night ove

44、r the last two weeks可知，主动语态，此处表示work这一动作在过去开始发生，已经持续到现在，并且还将持续，甚至到 将来，用现在完成进行时(has/have been doing),主语Bruce是第三人称，谓语用单数形式。应选C项。60、Rosa this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A. is usingB. used23C. had usedD. has been using答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：Rosa已经使用这台洗衣机超过10年

45、了，她正在考虑买一个新的。表示从过去某个时间持续 到现在一直发生的动作用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，应选Do61、They the plan for a week, but no decision has.A. have been discussing； madeB. have been discussing; been madeC. have been discussed： been madeD. are discussing： been made答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：他们已经讨论这个计划一个星期了，但是还没有做出决定。第一空表示一直在讨论 这个动作，至今还没停止，用现在完

46、成进行时。目前还没有做出决定，故用现在完成时，与主语是被动关系, 用现在完成时的被动。应选B项。62、-Look! How long like this?-Three weeks! It,s usual here that rain without stopping these days of the year.A. had it rained; poursB. has it been raining; poursC. is it rained; is pouringD. does it rain; pours答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一看，像这样一直下雨有多久了？一一三周了！这里通常每

47、年的这个时候都会不停地下雨。 分析句子可知，空处都为句子的谓语，第一空根据时间状语Three weeks可知，是从过去的某一时刻到现在一 直发生的一个动作，而且现在正在发生，要用现在完成进行时态have/has been doing,由this可知，助动词用 has；根据句意和usual可知，答语是陈述一般情况，要用一般现在时，主语rain为不可数名词，动词用三单形式。结合选项，应选Bo2463、The media the trade-unions for years and the unions have called for a change.A. has been attackingB. has been attackedC. had attackedD. had been attacked答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：多年来，媒体一直在攻击工会，而工会也呼吁做出改变。根据for years及have called 可知，此句的时态应是现在完成时：根据句意可知，动作一直持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。应选A项。64、I a report about the air pollution in my hometown all the morning and havent finished it y