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1、Unit1 Cultural heritage Section B Discovering Useful Structures一、单句语法填空1.She is likely (win) the match.2.Scientists tend to think (creative).3.To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.4.He proposed (build) a bridge across this river.5.Will you take part the
2、football match this Saturday?6.They found the two vases,which were well (preserve).7.The company made a (lose) of $500,000 in the first year.8.The police have completed their (investigate) into the accident.9.He has made an important (contribute) to the companys success.二、用适当的介词填空1.Do you like the b
3、ook which she paid $10?2.Do you like the book which she learned a lot?3.Do you like the book which she often talks?4.The library which students often study was on fire last night.5.The reason which he didnt come was that he was ill.6.Ill never forget the time which I lived in the countryside.7.She d
4、idnt know the teacher whom I turned for advice.8.China has a lot of rivers,the second longest which is the Yellow River.三、阅读理解AJim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all，but owned by nonethats because all of Jims art is created on an unusual canvas (画布)the soft sand.He sometimes s
5、pends days working on a piece，only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it.Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago，when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick.He ended up drawing a 12footlong fish.Since then，Jim has travelled
6、 over 1，800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.Over the years，his drawings have become bigger，but the tools he uses havent changedall he needs is a stick，a garden rake and most importantly，his lively imagination!Just like any good artist，Jim is quite particular about the “quality” of h
7、is canvas，sometimes walking for miles，looking for perfect sand.His latest piece of work，which is also the worlds largest freelance (自由职业的)drawing，was created in the desert sand of Nevada.It took Jim three trips，eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3mile work of art.It took the sto
8、rm just one night to destroy it! However，Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away.Jims art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named Sandman.Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sandhe is also an excellent chef and
9、founder of an organisation called “Outstanding in the Field”，whose motto is to celebrate food at its source.Accordingly，group dining events are held outdoors on farms，with the diners being treated to a delicious meal.The events，which are held in different farms throughout America，are always sold out
10、 the minute the schedule is announced.1What do we know about Denevan?AHe used to be a chef.BHe has a talent for creating canvases.CHe puts his work on show regularly.DHe showed artistic talents at a very young age.2It can be learnt from the passage that _ADenevan walks a lot to complete his workBit
11、is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw onCit usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevans workDDenevan is very particular about his drawing tools3Which of the following can best describe Denevan?AGenerous.BKindhearted.CImaginative.DTraditional.4What can we learn from the last
12、paragraph?ADenevan loses his interest in art soon.BDenevan is also popular as a chef.CBeing a happy chef is Denevans final goal in life.DDenevans fame helps him with his chef job.BMore than 2，000 years ago，when the last shovelful(一铲) of dirt fell on the Terracotta Warriors，it was thought that they w
13、ould never see the sunlight again and would spend the rest of their“lives”guarding and protecting the first Chinese emperor，Qin Shi Huang，who died in 210 BC.But things got better off for these clay(陶土的) soldiers.Ever since they were discovered in Xian in 1974，by a group of farmers，theyve been able t
14、o see the bigger world travelling from one museum to the next.They are now on display in New York at Discovery Times Square，reported the New York Times.However，the story doesnt end here.The roughly 2，000 soldiers found so far are estimated(估计) to be only one quarter of the total number.Moreover，scie
15、ntists havent yet dared to touch the central tomb，which is believed to contain the body of the emperor himself.“Partly its out of respect for the elders，”explained Kristin Romey，consultant(顾问) for the exhibition.“But they also realise that nobody in the world right now has the technology to properly
16、 go in and excavate(挖掘) it.”This is true.According to ancient writings，the emperors tomb is circled by rivers of liquid mercury(水银) which is highly poisonous but can keep the body in good condition.Studies of the soil around the tomb also found a large amount of mercury.This makes exploring the tomb
17、 very dangerous.The other reason why scientists have been hesitating is that they are afraid of the damage they might cause by opening the tomb.“When we began excavatingthe soldiersin the 70s，the minute they were exposed to air and sunlight，the pigment (颜料) just flaked off(剥落)，”Romey told the Fox Ne
18、ws.But he believes that the solution will come when science advances.Perhaps a visual robot can be sent into the tomb first to investigate and help figure out the best way to protect it.In the end，scientists and historians must weigh their desire to know against the damage their digging might cause.
19、“Archaeology，ultimately(归根结底)，is a destructive science，”Romey said，“You have to destroy stuff in order to learn about it.”5What is the point of the article?ATo tell about the mysteries of Qin Shi Huangs tomb.BTo analyse why archaeology is a destructive science.CTo introduce the Terracotta Warriors e
20、xhibition in New York.DTo explain the risks of further excavating Qin Shi Huangs tomb.6What can be concluded from the article?AIt is estimated that about 10，000 clay soldiers were buried with Qin Shi Huang in his grave.BThe decision whether to open the tomb or not is likely to be influenced by the p
21、ace of technological progress.CThe highly poisonous mercury was used by Qin Shi Huang to keep away those who attempt to destroy his tomb.DScientists wont excavate Qin Shi Huangs tomb until they think of a good way to preserve the body of the emperor.7What should scientists and historians pay attenti
22、on to in their work according to the article?AThey should respect the ancient world during their work.BThey should always take their own safety into consideration.CThey should balance the value and damage of their work.DThey should have a continuous desire to know new things.四、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,
23、形成一个小语段。give way to;cultural heritage;preserve;relic;balance;prevent;disappear;establish;effective;proposal;investigation;conduct;issue 一、单句语法填空1.to win2.creatively3.applicants4.building5.in6.preserved7.loss8.investigation9.contribution二、用适当的介词填空1.for2.from3.about4.in5.for6.during7.to8.of三、阅读理解1.D细节
24、理解题。根据第二段中的“Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago，when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick.”可知，Denevan年轻的时候就展现出了艺术天分。故选D。2.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Since then，Jim has travelled over 1，800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.”可知，吉姆走了1 800多英里，创作了600多件沙子艺术品。故选A
25、。3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“all he needs is a stick，a garden rake and most importantly，his lively imagination”可知，Denevan是个想象力丰富的人。故选C。4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sandhe is also an excellent chef.”以及下文内容可知，Jim Denevan不仅仅是一个艺术家，他还是一个出色的厨师。由此可知，他也是一个受欢迎的厨师。故选B。5.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是为什么科学
26、家目前还不敢动手开挖秦始皇陵主墓，以及这其中的风险所在，所以答案为D。6.B推理判断题。由第四段中的“The roughly 2，000 soldiers found so far are estimated to be only one quarter of the total number.”可知A项不对；由第六段中的“the emperors tomb is circled by rivers of liquid mercury which is highly poisonous but can keep the body in good condition”可知，使用水银主要是为了更好
27、地保存秦始皇的遗体，所以C项不对；科学家们等待技术发展到一定程度，直到他们能够尽可能减少对陵墓的损害的时候再动手开挖陵墓，而不是找到办法保存秦始皇的遗体，所以B项正确。7.C细节理解题。由最后一段中的“In the end，scientists and historians must weigh their desire to know against the damage their digging might cause.”可知C项正确。四、选词创境It is a rule that the old should givewayto the new.Sometimes culturalhe
28、ritage has to give way to economic development.Luckily,more and more governments and people all over the world have realised the importance of preserving cultural relics and keeping the balance between progress and cultural heritage protection.Great efforts have been made to prevent cultural relics from disappearing.Some organisations have been established,effectiveproposals have been made and investigations have been conducted.All in all,cultural heritage protection has become an international issue.第11页（共11页）
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