综合检测卷 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册.docx

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1、综合检测卷时间:120分钟分数:120分第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADr Marjorie Seidenfeld Answers Your Health QuestionsI have such a terrible time falling asleep every night that Im always tired and its affecting my schoolwork. What should I do?Mindy in NevadaOne in ever

2、y five young people has a sleep problem, so youre not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. Its very important for your body.Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for

3、lost sleep during the week by sleeping in on weekends doesnt really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good if you have sleep problems. What happens if you dont get enough sleep? If your sleep problems continue for a few nights, you could suffer serious probl

4、ems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Even worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety or depression(抑郁).Therefore, youve got to develop some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions: Go to bed at the same timeincluding weekends, if possible. W

5、ake up around the same time every morning. When you sleep late just one morning during a week, it may disturb your body clock. This will make it hard for you to fall asleep that night. Do something relaxing before going to bed. Exercise during the day. Dont exercise right before going to bed. Avoid

6、drinking alcohol. Alcohol makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night. Dont smoke. Smoking is always bad for the body. Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake. If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, speak to your doctor. Do not tak

7、e any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor. Many have strong side effects.21. According to the passage, if you have sleep problems for a few nights, you could be .A. lonely B. seriousC. forgetful D. depressed22. The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should . A. eat vegetabl

8、es and exercise regularlyB. make up for lost sleep on weekendsC. follow a fixed timetable for sleepD. sleep for seven hours every day23. We can learn from the suggestions that .A. getting up earlier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that nightB. listening to soft music before going to bed m

9、ay help you fall asleepC. smokers and those who often drink alcohol usually have no sleep problemsD. exercising in the evening will help you get to sleepBParis is the city of dreams. If you plan to head to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order. But my experience w

10、as a romantic one.I paved my path to Paris through an exchange programme. On arrival in Paris, I was constantly reminded of the official processes I had to completeforms to fill in, meetings to attend, the list seemed endless.Then the real work began. Once classes were underway, I found myself volun

11、teering to do oral presentations and assignments first, rather than last. This method proved to be very helpful.Once I had finished classes for the week, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit, neighbourhoods to explore, and cafs to sit in. Read books about Paris. Talk to locals and other

12、 foreigners living there. But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. The people watching, the sounds of the city and the colours as the seasons change, all add to the ecstasy that I experience in Paris as an

13、 exchange student.After spending five months wandering through the charming neighbourhoods, I fell in love with the atmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. There is something comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to enjoy the beautiful display of fruit

14、s, vegetables and dairy products. There is warmth in saying bonjour to the passers-by.On my last day in Paris, I confidently said “Bonjour Monsieur” as I passed the little store down the street. I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way.

15、And I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.24. What does the underlined word “ecstasy” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Courage. B. Imagination.C. Happiness. D. Reputation.25. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. An exchange students life.B. Charming neighbourhoods.

16、C. An exchange programme.D. A travelling experience.26. Beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasure most?A. Enjoying coffee in his spare time.B. Greeting people in French in the street.C. Buying vegetables at the market.D. Hanging around in Paris.27. According to the passage, wh

17、at left the author the deepest impression?A. The friendly people he met in Paris.B. The special culture he experienced in the city.C. The academic achievement he made in his study.D. The presentations and assignments he did in class.CSince the earliest days of the United States, Americans began thei

18、r days by eating whatever was most easily available. These foods often included instant cereals, pancakes or leftoversfood left over from the night before.Today, ease is still an important factor when it comes to breakfast. However, what people eat has changed over time. And some of todays common br

19、eakfast foods, such as cereal, are the result of very effective marketing.“Advertising was practically invented to sell cereal,” says Heather Arndt Anderson. She is the writer of the book Breakfast: A History. Arndt Anderson adds, “One of the first ways advertising was successfully or effectively us

20、ed was to convince mothers that it was okay for their children to eat these instant cereals. It offered working mothers a chance to let kids take care of themselves in the morning.”Advertising also played an important part in orange juice becoming a morning drink. In 1916, farmers grew more oranges

21、than usual, so advertisers began saying, “Drink an orange.” They aimed to persuade people that drinking orange juice was a healthy way to start the day. Two years later, a worldwide flu epidemic caused people to drink more orange juice for its health benefits.As for coffee, it might have the 1773 Bo

22、ston Tea Party to thank for its popularity in the United States. In that year, American colonists protested British taxation by throwing tea into Boston Harbor. In time, coffee became so popular that people travelling to the American West in the 1830s made sure to carry coffee beans on the journey.P

23、ancakes have also been around for a very long time. Researchers believe the worlds oldest naturally-preserved human mummy ate a pancake-like food as one of his last meals. Researchers think pancakes may have been made in the morning because they are much quicker to prepare than bread. Cooks could th

24、en have time to make fresh bread for dinner.28. Why did the mothers prefer instant cereals at that time?A. Because they were the only available food in the morning.B. Because they could be effectively digested in kids bodies.C. Because instant cereals were much healthier than other foods.D. Because

25、mothers could free themselves from cooking for their kids.29. What plays a vital role in making cereal and orange juice popular?A. Ease. B. Marketing.C. Campaigns. D. Health.30. What can we know from the last two paragraphs?A. The 1773 Boston Tea Party made coffee popular.B. Bread could be made much

26、 quicker in the morning.C. Pancakes could be kept for a long time during old times.D. Cooks made pancakes popular in the morning.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A technology report.B. A fiction story.C. A fashion magazine.D. A journal of health and food.DA new study has found North Americ

27、an migratory birds have been getting smaller over the past 40 years. Researchers say the finding suggests a warming climate could be affecting bird growth in North America and across the world.The study was recently published in Ecology Letters. It involved data on nearly 80,000 birds killed from 19

28、78 to 2016 in the city of Chicago, Illinois. Researchers measured the size of the birds. The birds included in the study had died after crashing into buildings during the spring and fall migrations. Fifty-two species of birds were studied. Most were different kinds of songbirds. These birds reproduc

29、e in cold areas of North America and spend their winters in areas south of Chicago. Over the 40-year period, body size decreased in all 52 species. The average body mass fell by 2.6 percent. Leg bone length dropped by 2.4 percent.The only one area of growth was the wingspan(翼幅), which increased by 1

30、.3 percent. The researchers said the wing growth likely happened to permit the birds to continue making long migrations with smaller bodies.The study considered a world-famous principle known as Bergmanns rule, in which individuals within a species grow smaller in warmer areas and grow larger in col

31、der ones. Brian Weeks is a biologist at the University of Michigan. He helped lead the research. He told the Reuters news agency that he believes the results show a clear link between a warming climate and the growth of the birds. “In other words, climate change seems to be changing both the size an

32、d shape of these species,” he said.Dave Willard works with Chicagos Field Museum, which was in charge of measuring all the birds. He said nearly “everyone agrees that the climate is warming, but examples of just how that is affecting the natural world are only now coming to light”. The researchers p

33、lan to continue studying the Field Museum data in an effort to find additional evidence to support their findings.32. What does the study mainly focus on?A. Accidental deaths of birds.B. Directions of bird migration.C. Various factors affecting bird growth.D. Relationship between climate and birds s

34、ize.33. Whats the reason of the birds wingspan growth?A. To support the growing body weight.B. To reduce the impact of a warming climate.C. To better adapt to the long-distance migration.D. To allow birds to protect themselves from cold.34. What can we know about Bergmanns rule?A. It attaches import

35、ance to protecting wild animals.B. Its only accepted by a small number of researchers. C. It describes the changes in the shape of wild animals.D. Its a principle related to the education systems.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Global air pollution is becoming more and more serious.

36、B. Its hard for researchers to find more evidences to support their ideas.C. Researchers have different views about how to protect our environment.D. More and more examples of climate change affecting the natural world will emerge.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If

37、 you want to give something to your kids, give them science. 36, and many science activities are hands-on and exciting. Get your children away from the TV set this summer with these chemistry activities for kids.Colour Changing MilkThis activity is a great idea for showing mixtures. Warm up some mil

38、k and pour into a cup. Add drops of food colouringyou can even make a design like a triangle. 37. The soap breaks up the fat in the milk, and the food colouring swirls(打旋) into places the fat used to be.38Teach the properties of matter with this activity. Start by adding 4 teaspoons of vinegar to 1

39、cup of milk. After a few minutes, you will see clumps of a solid substance called curd(凝乳), and there will also be liquid called whey(乳清). 39. Collect and feel the curd, which is similar to that of rubber. Form the curd into shapes; allow it to dry, and you will have a hardened shape that looks like

40、 plastic.Growing CrystalsMake your own crystals while also learning about solutions(溶液). First create the solution by dissolving two cups of sugar in one cup of water. Stir the sugar and water over the stove until the sugar appears to be completely gone. Place the liquid in a clear jar. 40. Use the

41、pencil to hold the string in place by placing it across the top of the jar. Allow the jar to sit undisturbed for several days; when you come back, your string will be full of sugar crystals!A. BubblesB. Milk PlasticC. Science teaches us about the way things workD. You must monitor your kids to preve

42、nt any accidentsE. Tie a string around a pencil and dip the end of the string in the liquidF. Through the chemical reaction, you have separated the milk into partsG. Put a drop of soap in the middle of the design and watch what the food colouring does第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从

43、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Half a year before graduating from college, my son began to seek a job. 41 the financial crisis(危机), fewer companies would like to 42 new staff. My son targeted a company that was intended to hire only one person 43 there were more than twenty people filling their rsu

44、ms(简历).After the first round, there would be only 3 who could enter the final round, which would later 44 one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite 45 and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week.On the day of the final round, my son and the other two candid

45、ates arrived at the interview place on time, 46 the test. Unexpectedly, the interview was unbelievably 47. The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very super. Please go home and wait for our notice. We will tell you the 48 in 3 days. Good luck to all of you!” On the morning of the third d

46、ay, my son received a text from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed. We all felt very 49.In nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me 50 on the phone, “Dad, I have been employed!” Greatly surprised, I could not wait to ask him, “Whats the whole 51?” My son told me that he

47、received another text saying that he was employed. Actually the first text sent to my son was also a(n) 52 of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text that morning and only my sons reply was “Thank you” while the others said “Goodbye”.Only then did I know that my sons “hope” 53 in

48、 that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not forget to say “Thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Saying “Thank you” shows respect for others work and shows your grand 54. Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get the upper hand in terms of 55 compared with others!41. A. As toB. Due toC. Instead of D. Contrary to42. A. promote B. trainC. employ D. discover43. A. while