2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之语篇填空.docx

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1、2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之语篇填空一.词汇应用(共8小题). (2021 湖州)Your dog is barking, but you cant hear it!Your best friend is telling you (1) joke, but you cant catch it! (2) terrible!The people who have hearing loss (3) (consider) deaf.Its not easy being deaf, and although some kids are born deaf, many others lose th

2、eir hearing later on.So its important to know how (4) (be) a good friend with anyone in the Deaf community.Here are some ways.Be patient and do not give up on a friend (5) hearing loss.If you repeat what you are saying (6) (loud), and it isnt helping your Deaf friend, try to write it down or use sig

3、nals instead.Also, remember that deafness isn*t the same as being stupid.Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else.Dont treat your Deaf friends like they are not very smart.(7) they cant hear you, theres nothing wrong with their brain.Dont forget about texts, (8) (email), and so on.These are much(9

4、) (good) ways to keep in touch with your Deaf friend than phone calls.If the two of you can sign, a video call is great!Its fun to communicate with others.We should support all of (10) (we) friends, and make new ones!1 .(2021 湖州)Things SpotterIf you often lose things, youll be happy with a new (1)(创

5、造)called Things Spotter.Itll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects.The tag will (2) (连接)to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology.When you find something missing, dont (3) (担忧)!Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look.F

6、ire RechargerIt*s really fun to (4) (扎营)in the wild!But what can you do if the batteries (电也)on your mobile phone are empty? Some (5) (工程师) are working on a Fire Recharger.lt (6) (生产)electricity from the heat ofDigGogglesThose lively underwater photos are so beautiful, but not easy to take.Besides,

7、underwater cameras are not (8) cheap (廉价的)enough.But soon you will have the (9) chance (机会)to buy a pair of DigGoggles.Thats the name of a (10)special (特殊的)divingmask that can take photos.Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go click!【考点】单词拼写.【分析】本文介绍了三种最新创造，即能够自动找到物品的寻物机、能够用火充电的火 光充电

8、器和潜水镜式水下摄像机。【解答】(1) invention.考查名词。根据汉语提示，应填名词invention,作为介词with的 宾语。句意：如果你经常丧失东西，你会很高兴拥有一些叫做”物品发现者”的一项新发 明 o 故填 invention.(2) connect.考查动词。根据汉语提示，应填动词connect,和前面的will作为谓语。句 意：这个标签将通过蓝牙技术和你的移动 连接起来。故填connect.(3) worry.考查动词。根据汉语提示，应填动词worry.句意：别担忧。故填worry.(4) camp.考查动词。根据汉语提示，应填动词camp,来组成不定式。句意：在野外扎

9、营是很有趣的。故填camp.(5) engineers,考查名词。根据汉语提示,应填名词engineer的复数,作为主语。句意： 有些工程师正在研究火光充电器。故填engineers.(6) produces.考查动词。根据汉语提示，应填动词produce的某种形式，作为谓语入本 句说的是一种科学原理，故用一般现在时飞主语it是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称 单数形式。句意：它用火的热量来发电。故填produces.(7) widely.考查副词。根据汉语提示，应填副词widely,作为状语。句意：它很有用， 将来会得到广泛应用。故填widely.(8) cheap.考查形容词。根据汉语提示，

10、应填形容词cheap,作为表语。句意：另外，水 下摄像机不够廉价。故填cheap.(9) chance .考查名词。根据汉语提示，应填名词chance,作为宾语。句意：但是很快 你会有机会。故填chance.(10) special.考查形容词。根据汉语提示，应填形容词special,作为定语。句意：这是 一种特殊的潜水镜的名字。故填special.【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。3. (2021 衢州)Edgar Snow (19051972) was an American reporter.He is best

11、 known for his books and (1) articles(文章)on Communism in China and the Chinese Communistrevolution.Snow came to China in 1928.He spent over 10 years (2) traveUing/ touring/ tripping (旅行)widely in China and trying to understand its people.At the same time, he tried to show what he learned to the rest

12、 of the world.For(3) example (例子)，Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China*s revolution to the west.In it, Snow(4) collected (收 集)firsthand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and lifestyle of members of the Communist Party

13、of China in Shaanxi Province.Many Westerners were introduced to the Party through his book.Norman Bethune, a (5) Canadian (力口拿大的)doctor, came to China after reading Snow*s book.He worked (6) hard (努力地) to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War I.When the (7) whole (整个的)world had forgott

14、en us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened.We will remember Snows great help to China forever, ” Chairman Mao said during an (8) interview (采访) with a German reporter in 1938.Snows spirit is still needed now, as well as in the (9) future (各来)，according to Peoples Daily. HNo writ

15、er has spoken more (10) strongly (强烈地)about Sino - US relations than Edgar Snow.And no matter the era, people around the world always need some sort of link, nthe paper said.【考点】单词拼写.【分析】本文主要介绍了美国记者Edgar Snow的生平和事迹。【解答】(Particles .考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，article”文章”，根据前面的books 可知article也应用复数形式。故填articles。(2

16、) travelling/touring/tripping.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，travel/tour/trip”旅行”, spend +时间+doing。故填 travelling/ touring/ trippingo(3) example.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，example“例子，for example为固定搭 配，意为“例如。故填example。(4) collected,考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，collect”收集，根据语境可知，事情已经发生，应用一般过去时。故填collected。(5) Canadian.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，Canadi

17、an”加拿大的。故填Canadian。(6) hard.考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，hard”努力地)这里用副词hard修饰动词 workedo 故填 hard。(7) whole.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，whole”整个的，the whole world”全世 界”。故填whole。(8) interview.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，interview”采访二 故填interview。(9) future,考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，future”将来，in the future是固定搭配， 意为“将来。故填future。(10) strongly.考查副词。根据所

18、给汉语提示可知，strongly”强烈地”，这里用副词修饰动 词 spoken o 故填 strongly o【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的 转化。4. (2021 彳衢州)They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects.They hunt with bows and arrows.There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders.Its one of southern Africas (1) hottest (hot) places,

19、and there is often no water.Then they have to get water from plants.(2) When/ If they are ill, there are no hospitals.The people have to get medicine from plants too.They are the San, (3) the last people living in the Kalahari.The San people have another name-bush people. (4) Theiu (they) lifestyle

20、is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do.The San people live in small groups of 25 - 5O.They live in huts一little houses”. These houses (5) are made (make) of wood and grass.There are no schools for the children.Children learn from the older people in the group.

21、There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live (6) in a dangerous place like the Kalahari.In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories.The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa.lt (7) has(have) twoparts.There is less rain in the

22、 southern part than in the northern part, (8) so the south is drier.There are fewer plants and animals there, and its more difficult for people (9) .to live(live) .But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful.For a few weeks, there are (10) millions (millio

23、n) of little flowers and even butterflies!【考点】语法填空.【分析】本文说的是生活在卡拉哈里沙漠中的散族人，包括其生活方式、生活条件，以 及卡拉哈里的情况。【解答】(1) hottest.考查形容词。表语是Ine of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,意 思是”最的之一”。故应填hot的最高级，作为定语。句意：它是非洲最炎热的地方之一。故填hottest.(2) When/If.考查连词(副词)。根据语境所说句意是，如果他们生病了，却没有医院。 应填When/If.来引导状语从句，表示假设。故填When/If.(3) the.考查冠词。应填定冠词

24、the来修饰名词people,表示特指。句意：他们是散族人, 即最后生活在卡拉哈里沙漠中的人。故填the.(4) Their.考查代词。应填代词their,作为定语，表示“他们的”。句意：他们的生活方 式很简单。故填Their.(5) are made,考查动词。主语houses和动词make是动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句说 的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时。句意：这些房子是用木头和草做成的。故填are made.(6) in.考查介词。本句是live in句型，意思是居住(生活)在”。句意：他们要学习很 多东西，这样他们就可以生活在卡拉哈里沙漠这样危险的地方。故填in.(7) has.考查动词

25、o 根据上文The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern African 所说，卡拉哈里沙漠是谓语南部非洲的一片很大的丛林地带。它有两局部。本句说的是 现在的事实，故用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，故应填have的第三人称单数形 式，表示“有“。故填has.(8) so.考查连词。根据前局部所说，南部比北部雨水少，因此南部较干燥。故用so表 示结果，意思是“因此”。故填so(9) to live .考查不定式。应填不定式,作为真正主语，即本句是“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型，意思是”对某人来说做

26、某事%句意：对人们来说，生活很困难。故填to live.(10) millions.考查基数词。应填million的复数,作为主语,即本句是millions of sth句 型,意思是“数百万的句意:几个星期就要数百万花朵和蝴蝶。故填millions.【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要 的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。5. (2021 台州)Ten - year - old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He oftenpracticed it by volunteeri

27、ng with his family. (1) However , after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became more active in it.Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others.He calls (2) his (he) action the Race to Kindness.After (3) a teacher told him about the contest.Orion had

28、only 24 hours to write, memorize (4) and record his speech.In it, he talked (5) about the importance of kindness. Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it. Orion said.He encourages (6) listeners (listener) to join him in the race of kindness* by doing small, kind acts fo

29、r others.Orion speech won the contest.He used his $ 500 prize (7) _to collect (collect) 619 toys for a local childrens hospital.After that, Orion wanted to make an even (8) bigger (big) influence in charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.Orion says

30、, If someone is treated (9) kindly (kind) it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else.And then it just (10) grows (grow) and makes the world a better place. n【考点】语法填空.【分析】文章介绍了 Orion Jean一直都知道善良很重要。现在他致力于通过帮助他人的 计划向世界各地传播善心。他把他的行动称为“善心竞赛，【解答】(1) However 考查连词。

31、根据 after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became more active in it在参加全国公益演讲比赛后，他变得更加积极了，可知，这跟 前文是转折关系，有逗号隔开，故填However.(2) his考查代词。根据后面的名词action,可知此处是形容词性物主代词his,接名词 action,故填 his.(3) a 考查冠词。After.teacher told him about the contest,可知是指在老师告诉他 关于比赛。此处表示泛指，teacher的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a.(4) and

32、考查连词。根据memorizerecord his speech,可知是指记住并记录他的演讲。 前后是并列关系，故填and.(5) about 考查介词。talked.the importance of kindness,可知是指谈论善良的重要 性，故填about.(6) listeners 考查名词。根据 He encourages (listener) to join him,可知他鼓励听众 加入他。此处是指所有的听众，是复数形式，故填listeners.(7) to collect考查动词。根据题干，可知考查useto do sth使用做某事，故填to collect.(8) bigge

33、r考查形容词。根据关键词even,可知even修饰比拟级，故填bigger.(9) kindly考查副词。根据题干，可知此处是副词kindly亲切地，修饰动词treat,故填 kindly.(10) grows考查动词。根据and makes,可知and前后时态一致，都是动词第三人称 单数，故填grows.【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。6. (2021 杭州)All around the world, families celebrate special days together.Traditions for these days (1) ar

34、e/have been (be) very different.Some of them may surprise you.Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers.In Serbia,this day is on (2) the second Sunday before Christmas.On that day, children sneak (溜)into their (3) mothers (mother) bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon (丝带)so

35、that she cant get out of bed.Then they shout, Mothers Day, Mothers Day!What will you pay (4) to get (get) away? ” Then the mother gives (5) them(they) small treats and presents aspayment so that the kids free her.In China, they say that (6) babies (baby) are one year old when they are born.After tha

36、t, all children celebrate their birthday on New Years Day because thats when they grow a year (7) older (old) .Actual birthdays are (8) usually (usual) celebrated with a big family meaLThe tradition is that the birthday boy or birthday girl* should fill their mouth with as many long noodles (9) as t

37、hey can and then eat them.This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol (10) of long life.【考点】语法填空.【分析】本文说的是不同国家的人们庆祝生日的不同做法。文章以塞尔维亚和中国为例， 介绍了两个国家的小孩庆祝生日的不同方式。【解答】(1) are/have been.考查动词。根据语境所说句意是，现在的传统已经非常不同 了。本句可以用现在完成时，也可用一般现在时，故填are/have been.(2) the.考查冠词。应填定冠词来修饰序数词，表示特指，即“第二个”。句

38、意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是在圣诞节的第二个星期天。故填.由已(3) mothers.考查名词所有格。应填mother的所有格，作为定语，表示“妈妈的”。句意: 在那天，孩子们溜进妈妈的卧室，用丝带绑住她的双脚。故填mothers.(4) to get.考查不定式。应填get的不定式，和后面的局部组成不定式短语，作为目的 状语，表示”以便为了(逃走), 句意：为了逃走，你将会付出什么代价？故填t。get.(5) them.考查代词。应填they的宾格，作为间接宾语，表示“他们”。句意：于是妈妈 给他们一些小点心和小礼物，作为报酬，以便让孩子们“解放”她。故填them.(6) babies.考查名词

39、。应填baby的复数，作为从句的主语，表示“婴儿”。句意：在中国, 人们说，婴儿在出生时就是一岁。故填babies.(7) older.考查形容词。根据上文In China, they say that (6) (baby) are one year old when they are bom”所说，在中国，人们说，婴儿在出生时就是一岁。之后，所有孩子在新年这 一天庆祝其生日，因为这时他们又长了一岁。故填。Ider,表示“更大”。故填。Ider.(8) usually.考查副词。应填usually,作为状语，表示“通常”。句意：实际上生日通常是 以盛大家庭会餐的形式进行庆祝的。故填usuall

40、y.(9) as .考查连词。本句是as many as句型，意思是“尽量多的”。句意：传统做法是，” 生日男孩或“生日女孩应该往嘴里塞进尽量多的长面条，然后把它们吃进去。故填as.(10) of.考查介词。本句是a symbol of sth句型，意思是的象征”。句意：这是因为长面条是长寿的象征。故填。f.【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要 的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。7. (2021 温州)Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school.Now fifty, she attends a schoo

41、l in Ilorin, Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as two (1) hundred (百)other girls at the school.She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is.Ajayi runs her (2) own (自 己的)business making and selling bags, but she believes it is (3) still (仍然)necessary for her to learn to rea

42、d and write.In class, she answers questions (4) actively (积极).She plays, talks and (5) discusses(讨论)together with her classmates.She is good at (6) cooking (烹饪).Children all like the food she makes.They enjoy(7) themselves (她们自己)at school.Ajayis (8) daughters(女JL) used to feel embarrassed about thei

43、r mothers attendingschool with children.But now.they choose (9) to support(支持)her efforts.She plans to continue her (10) education (教育)for four more years, saying it will help her business.【考点】单词拼写.【分析】短文讲述了年近五十的阿雅伊和其他十几岁的女生一起学习，她虽然有自己的 事业，但仍觉得有必要去读书写字。在课堂上积极回答下列问题，积极参与活动，她的女儿 们现在也全力支持她完成学业。【解答】(1)

44、hundred,考查数词。根据句意：穿着和学校里其他200个女孩一样的粉红色 裙子，及汉语提示可知此处填hundred“百”，数字+hundred表示”百”，故填 hundred。(2)own.考查形容词。根据句意：阿雅伊自己经营制作和销售包的生意，及汉语提示，可 知此处填own”自己的“，ones own表示某人自己的，故填own。(3)stilL考查连词。根据句意：但是她相信学习读和写对她来说仍然是必要的，及汉语提 示,可知此处填stil仍然”,故填still。(4)actively考查副词。分析句子结构可判断此处缺一个副词修饰动词answers。根据句意: 在课堂上她积极地回答下列问题，

45、及汉语提示，可知此处填actively”积极地”，故填actively。 (5)discuses,考查动词。由and连接plays, talks和耕畜，构成并列谓语，可判断此空格处 应为动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句意：她和她的同学们一起玩，说话和讨论，及汉 语提示，可知此处填discuss”讨论，第三人称单数形式为discusseso故填discusseso(6)cooking.考查动词。由固定搭配be good at擅长做可判断此处为名词或动名词。根 据句意：她擅长烹饪，及首字母提示可知此处填cook“烹饪”，动名词形式为cooking。故 填 cooking o(7)themselves

46、.考查反身代词。分析句子结构可判断此处缺一个名词或代词作宾语。根据 句意：他们在学校玩得很开心，及汉语提示可知，此处填themselves她们自己“，固定搭 配enjoy oneself1过得愉快，玩得开心”，故填themselveso(8)daughters.考查名词。分析句子结构可判断此处缺一个名词或代词作主语。根据句意： 她的女儿们曾经为母亲和孩子一起上学而感到尴尬，及汉语提示可知，此处填daughter” 女儿”，由their可知此处应为名词复数形式，daughter的复数形式为daughters(9)to support,考查动词不定式。由固定搭配：choose to do选择做 可

47、判断此处为动词 原形。根据句意：但是现在，他们选择支持她，及汉语提示可知此处填support”支持二故填 to support o(lO)education.考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处要填一个名词。根据句意：她计划继 续接受四年以上的教育，及汉语提示，可知此处填education”教育: 故填education。【点评】通读全文理解大意，联系上下文和所学知识，再根据句意和提示得出正确答案。8. (2021 金华)In different countries and cultures around the world, free time is spent in different way

48、s.Several years (1) ago (以前)，researchers made a couple of surveys on how people spent their free time.The results (2) showed (显示)that reading was the most popular activity in the United States, followed by watching TV.In UK, watching TV and videos was the most popular, and listening to the (3) radio (收音机)came second.For Japanese, eating out was their favourite activity in their free time.And they also like (4) driving/to drive (驾 驶)around.There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors (5) among (在之中)the three count