60个必备句型用在小升初英语写作中简直开挂了.docx

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1、60个必备句型用在小升初英语写作中简直开挂了中小学英语作文的60个必备句型中小学英语学习，语法、词汇和短语都很重要，但有一项很容易被大家忽视，那 就是句型的学习。掌握一些核心、常用句型，对于英语学习和考试可以起到 事 半功倍的效果，尤其是写作文的时候，就不会发愁句子该怎么写了！今天小木 老师特别整理英语学习的60个必备句型，及对应例句，供学习参考。句型1 ： There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语(例如)eg： Theres a book on the desk. 桌上有本书。句型 2： What s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?eg： Whats wrong with

2、 you?你怎么 了 ？ 句型 3： How do you like.?eg： How do you like Nanjing?你觉得南京怎么样？ 句型 4： What do you like about.?eg： What do you like about Nanjing?你喜欢南 京什么？句型 5： had better(not)+动词原形 eg： Youfd better have a rest.你最好休 息一下。句型 6： l.How+adj. / adv. + 主语+谓语！； eg： How beautiful the girl is ! 这个姑娘真漂亮！ 2.What a/an+

3、adj. +n. +主语+谓语！What an interesting book it is!多有趣的一本书呀!句型 7： Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth. eg： Thank you for helping me.感谢你帮我。句型8： So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语eg： He is a doctor. So am L他是一个医 生，我也是。句型 9： . not. until .eg： He didnt do his homework until his mother came back. 直到他的父母回来他才写作业。句型10：比拟级+and+比拟级eg： It

4、rained harder and harder.雨越下越大。句型 11 ： the + 比拟级，the + 比拟级 eg： The more careful you are , the fewer mistake you will make.越仔细，越少犯错。句型 12： 1 、 . as +adj./ adv.+as . ； eg： Noting is as important as passion没有什 么跟激情一样重要。2、not as/so+adj/adv. +as. eg： Last Sunday the weather was not so hot as it is today.

5、上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气炎热。句型 13： more/ less +adj.+than.eg： I think art is more interesting than music. 我认 为艺术比音乐更有趣。句型 14： stopsb/sth from doing sth.eg： The Great Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型 15： both . and . eg： Both you and I are doctors.我和你者E是医生。句型 16： either . or. eg

6、： Either you or he is right.不是你对就是他对。句型 17： neither . nor . eg： Neither he nor I am a doctor.我和他都不是医生。句 型 18： . as soon as .eg： As soon as we were inside, the rain began to bucket down. 我们刚进屋，大雨便倾盆而下。句型 19： . so+adj. / adv.+that .eg： I was so tired that I didnt want to have a supper. 我累得连晚饭也不想吃了。句型2

7、0： Though.主句eg： Though he is rich, his life is not happy.他虽然很有钱，但生活并不幸福。句型 21： be going to do stheg ： I am going to do my homework after go home,我回 家将要做作业。句型 22： be different fromeg ： The weather in winter is different from that in spring. 冬天的天气和春天不一样。句型 23： Welcome(back) to. eg： Welcome back to sch

8、ool!欢迎回到学校！5 They(be) on the farm a moment ago.6 There(be)a shop not long ago.7 Jenny(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.8 Danny(read )English five minutes ago.9 It ( be ) Bens birthday last Friday.10 We all( have ) a good time last night.三、指出以下句中的一处错误，并改正。1. We go to school early yesterday

9、. 2. She buys a dress last week.3. Did you liked playing football ?4.- Did you have a good trip ? - No, I did.四、按要求改写句子。1) My father came to the shop just now.(改为否认句)My father to the shop just now.2) I watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句，并作否认回答)you TV last? ,.3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.

10、(对划线局部提问) their teacher them yesterday?4) They were on the farm last Saturday.(改为否认句)They on the farm last Saturday.5) . Lucy did her homework at home.(改否认句)Lucy her homework at home.般现在时和一般过去时 比照:do every day?feed chickensmilk a cowfed chickensmilked a cowrode a horseWhat did you do last weekend?Wh

11、at does he/she what did he/she do every day? do yesterday?He /She.watches the stars watched the starsgoes fishinggoes fishingwent fishingtakes some photos took some photos二、重要句式复习2 问人物 Who9s that? It5s my sister.Who is the boy in blue? My brother.Who isnt at school? Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and T

12、im talking to? 问东西 Whats this/that （in English）? Its a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11 问姓名 Whats your aunts name? Her name is Helen./Shes Helen.Whats your first name? My first names Ben.Whats your family name? My family names

13、Smith.12 问明B个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.13 问字母 What letter is it? It9s big D/small f.14 问价格 How much are these pants? Theyre 15 dollars.15 间 号码 Whats your phone number? Ifs 576-8349.16 问谓语（动作）Whafs he doing? Hes watching TV.17 问职业（身份）What do you do? Im a teacher.Whats your father? Hes

14、 a doctor.三、总复习串讲课后作业一、找出划线局部读音与众不同的单词。（5分）()1.A. bigB. sixC. niceD. miss()2.A. workB. wallC. whoseD. watch()3.A. sorryB. brotherC. someD. does()4.A. yesterdayB. familyC. dayD. Monday()5.A. hearB. pearC. earD. near二、请你按要求完成以下各题。（U分）(I) 1. shoes(单数)3. dont(完全形式)5. too(同音词)7. study hard (译成汉语)2. bus（复

15、数）4. me（主格）6. he（物主代词）8. let us（缩写形式）9. short（反义词）（II）翻译下面的短语1 .二瓶果汁 3.在树下 5. thanks a lot 7. put on10. over there(汉语意思) 11 three2.到这来 4. how much 6. look after 8、the girl in red（序数词）三、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）1. Can I have(a) orange?3. He(have) got a skipping rope.5. Lets go(shop) with my mother!6. Da

16、 Ming comes from China, he is(China).7. How many(hour) are there in a day?8. Lucy(look) like her father.9. “Here you are. ” (thank).”2. She(like) to play football.4. Please give(I) a cup of tea.10. She(watch) TV every evening四、根据提供的情景，选择正确的句子，将其标号填在题前的括号内。（8分）A. Lets go to the zoo.B. Can you spell “

17、window”?C. Good evening, Dad.D. Good night.F. Look at the new car.G. Come and sit here.()1.黄昏见到父亲说：()2.你想说这是我最喜欢的颜色：()3.你想叫人拼写窗户这个单词，可以说：()4.你叫汤姆过来坐，可以说： E. This is Mr Zhang.H. Its my favourite colour.()5.你想请别人欣赏这辆红色法拉利小轿车，可以说:()6.想邀请别人一起去动物园，可以说:()7.睡前对母亲说晚安，应表达为:()8.你向Helen介绍一下张老师，应该说:五、选择填空。(36分)

18、1. Whats this in English?)1. Whats this in English?a jeep.A. This is B. Thafs C. ItsD. it is)2. Wheres the bag? A. Its in the car.B. They are here. C. There are.D. Here are.()3. Whats that man? A. Hes my brother.B. Yes, he is. C. Shes a teacher.D. Hes a teacher.()4. Itsmy new car.A./B. aC. isD. isnt

19、()5.a cat.A. ThisB. ThissC. This isD. That)6. Lookthe nice car.A. toB. andC. atD. in)7. Its nine oclock， I mustA. go home B. go to homeA. go home B. go to homeC. to go homeD. go the home()8.you see the blackboard?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Can)9. Please givea cup of tea.A. sheB. heC.ID. him)10. Its timeplay

20、 games.A. inB. onC.forD. to()HThe manthe photo is my father.A. inB. on theC. in the D. under()12name is Mike.A. IB. MyC. MeD. mine()13Who is the? He is my uncle. A. boyB. manC. womanD. girl()14you like this jacket?A. AreB. DoC. CanD. What()15is my umbrella? Its over there.A. WhereB. WhatC. Whose D.

21、how()16What*s thatEnglish?A. forB. inC. onD.under()17Look! The cat isA. walkB. runC. ranD. running()18. Whose gloves are they?()18. Whose gloves are they?myA. Its, mothersA. Its, mothersB. Theyre, mothersC. Theyre,motherD. Its, mother( )19. The boys are from England. They areA. China B. English C. J

22、apanese D. Chinese()20. There areon the table.A. two bottles of milk B. two bottles milk C. two bottles of milks D. two bottle of milkbags of rice. ”bags of rice. ”)21 .Can I help you?”rd likeA. someB. aC. little D. one)22. What would you like?”Fd liketo eat.A. something B. appleC. meat D. some oran

23、ge()23. Look! Some meatin the box. Some applesin the basket.A. are, areB. is, is C. are, is D. is, are)24.1 would likeA. some banana B. eat some bananas C. some bananas eat D. some bananas)25. Please give me two bottles ofA. milk B. waters C. milks D. oranges ()26. WelL would you like to drink?A. so

24、me thing B. anything C. some things D. something ()27.would you like breakfast?A. What, with B. What, for C. What, at D. How, for)28.1 want some .A. meatsB. waters C. cakesD. bread)29. What about?A. something to eat B. to eat something C. something eat D. eat something )30. Do you want orange?” No,

25、Pd like bottle of orange.A. a, an B. an, an C. the, an D. an, a)31. Can I have water? A. these B. some C. oneD.those)32. She cant in the lake. A. swimming B. swiming C. swim D.swam()33. There a cat and two dogs in my home. A. be B. is C. are D.am()34. He hamburgers.A. like eat B. likes eating C. lik

26、e to eats D.liking eating ()35. there any apples in the kitchen?A. Have B. Be C. Are D.Has)36. ? My bike is broken.A. What is it B. What is wrong with you C. Where is it D. Whose is this作业：1、完成课后练习2、复习14次课的内容，包括1）课文知识：UnitlUnit5的单词、短语、句型2）词性：名词、代词、数词、冠词、介词、动词、3）时态：一般现在时态、现在进行时态、一般过去时态3、迎接周一的综合考试家长或学

27、生签字:家长或学生签字:签字 学习管理师:句型 24： have fun doingeg ： You will have fun reading about the world we live in. 你 会通过阅读了解我们生活中的世界。句型 25： . because /, so .eg： I dont buy it because it was too expensive. 我 没有买因为太贵了。句型 26： Why dont you do. = Why not do. eg： Why don*t you want to swim?彳尔 为什么不想学游泳？句型 27： make iteg：

28、 No matter how hard it is, I will make it one day.无论多难，总 有一天我会成功的。句型 28： have nothing to doeg： I dont care for the man who I have noting to do with.我不关心那个与我无关的人。句型29：1、be sure that. ； eg： I think so, but Im not sure.我想是这样，但我不敢确定。2、be sure of/ about sth. ； be sure to do sth.eg： I was not sure of / ab

29、out the way, so I asked someone.我对于怎么走没有才巴握， 所以我问别人了。句型 30： between . and .eg： There is a supermarket between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家超级市场。句型 31 ： keep sb. / sth. +adj/doing/介词短语/adv eg： You must keep your room clean. 你们必须保持房间干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting对不起，让你久等。Can you keep

30、her in the room ?你能让她在这个房里吗？Keep them there.让她们在那儿呆着。句型 32： find + 宾语+宾补 eg： He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .他 发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。句型 33： . not. any more/ longer eg： The old man doesnt travel any more. 这位 老人不再旅行了。He isnft a thief any longer.他不再是个贼。句型 34： What s the weather like.?eg：

31、Whats the weather like in spring in your hometown ?你们家乡春天天气怎么样？句型 35： There is no time to do sth； eg： There was no time to think.没有时间思 考。sb have no time to do sth.eg： I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家 吃午饭。句型 36： Help oneself to.eg： Help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧！句型 37： used to do stheg： I

32、used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种 故事书。句型 38： borrow . from.eg： I borrowed an English book from him.我从他那借 了一本英语书。句型 39： lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.eg： He lent me a story book=Hc lent a story book to me.他借我一本故事书。句型 40： have been to.eg： Have you ever been to CHINA?你曾去过中国吗？句型 41 ： have g

33、one to. eg： Where*s he?He*s gone to China.他在哪儿?他去中国 To句型 42： be famous for.eg： Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以 它美丽的海滩而知名。句型 43： No matter + 疑问句+主句 eg： No matter when you come, you are welcomed. 无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。句型 44： be afraid of / to do / that. eg： Tm afraid not,恐怕不能。Dont be afraid

34、of making mistakes when speaking English. 当说英语时不要害怕犯 错误。句型 45： 1 、 . as . as possible； eg： I hope to see him as soon as possible我希望 能尽快见到他。2、 . as . as sb can.eg： He ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。 句型 46： practise / enjoy / finish doingeg： A young man practised speaking English with Mr Brow

35、n. 一个年青人和布朗先生练习说英语。Tom enjoys playing football very much.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事书。句型 47： It s said that .eg： It s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。句型 48： Not all / everyone . eg： Not all birds are alike,并不是所有的鸟都一样。 句型 49：

36、 be based oneg： His argument is based on facts他的论断是以事实为根据 的。句型 50： . so that .eg： They got up early so that they could catch the eraly bus. 为 了能赶上早班车，她们早早就起床了。句型 51： be+num. +metres / kilometres / years.+long / wide / deep / high / old.eg： The Great Green Wall is 7, 000 kilometres long.绿色长城长 700。公里。

37、The river is about 2 metres deep.这条河大约有 2 米深。The boy is about 12 years old .这个男孩约 12 岁。句型 52： keep . from doingeg： The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止 了我们出发。句型 53： with one, s help.eg： With your help, Ive come to Nanjing to study further. 在你的帮助下，我来南京深造。句型 54： I don t think .eg： I dont thi

38、nk any of them is important.我不认为他们 中任何一个是重要的。句型 55： What s the population of .?eg： Whats the population of Nanjing ? 南京 人口有多少？句型 56： prefer to dorather than doeg： They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。句型 57： be worth (doing)eg： This book is worth reading.这本书值得读。句型 58：

39、 regardas.eg： We regard him as a real friends of us.我们把他看做一位真 正的朋友。句型 59： be confident ofeg： He is confident of getting the first place,他对拿第 有信心。句型 60： be angry with / about / at(doing)eg： We are all very angry with ourselves. 我们都很生自己的气。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.我很生气他决定把

40、工厂建在 这儿。I was angry at being kept waiting. 这样直等我彳艮生气。一、音标，同音词（2分）weekweekgoat / / comb/ / Q一二、单项选择（10分） 一How much did you pay for this new dictionary?一I 50 on it.A. pay; spentB. spend; paidspend; cost2. These are your old books, please.A. put away itB. put away themaway3. Lets go fbr a walk after su

41、pper,?A. do youB. dont youshall we4. Lily nor Lucy collecting stamps.C. pay; costC. put them awayC. wont youD.D. put itD.A. Either; likesB. Neither; likesC. Either; likeD. Neither; like5. The little girl is to put on the clothes herself.A. enough oldB. old enoughC. big enoughD.enough oldThere is m a

42、nd m , and m ”C. an; a; anC. the secondD. an; an;aD. oneA. a; an; aB. a; a; anMonday is day of a week.A. the firstB. the twoThe air in Zhengzhou is getting now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. more cleaner C. much cleanD.much cleanermoney he earns,he will be.A. The more; the happierB. Much; happierC.

43、 Most; happiestD. More; happier10.students of our class is 50.the students come from cities.A. A number of; A number ofB. The number ; A number ofC. The number of; The number ofD. A umber of; The number of三、句型转换（10分）Ann is a pretty school girl. She has long brown hair.（合并成句）1. Could you tell me what

44、 I should do next?（同义句）3.1 think a duck can swim in the sea. （否认句）4. The young woman in jeans is our English teacher.（戈U线局部提问）Tell him. Dont look out of the window.(合并成一句)四，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(8分)Did you mind my(turn) up the radio?1. Because of the(heavily)rain Im late for class.2. Which she(prefer), grap

45、es or watermelons?3. Would you like drink some juice?4. He went away after dinner without(pay).5. The girl(call) Alice won the race.6. Tracy, the lady with glasses is a friend of (I).7. you(are) free tomorrow?五、短文改错(10分)Dear John,How are you? The summer holiday was coming. 1.I want stay at my aunts

46、for the whole holiday, 2.because they live in the country and I dont like the 3. noise of the big city.Do you have any plans for your holiday? How are you 4.going to do in the summer holiday? We had exam of the 5.subjects last week. I did good in all of them except the 6.English exam. English, I think, is difficult to learn It, but I 7.decide to learn it well. Til write to you with English next 8.