中考英语考点-状语从句（详细讲义和习题）.docx

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1、状语从句一、知识讲解（一）状语从句涵义 （Adverbial Clause） 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开.状语从句的分类1.条件状语从句 We are going to have a football match if it doesnt rain(2014年长沙中考） .2.时间状语从句 I was doing my homewo

2、rk when my mother came in.（2011年湖南长沙中考）3.原因状语从句 Im leaving because I am fed up with the boss.4.结果状语从句 She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much.5.目的状语从句 He must get up early so that he can go to work on time.6.比较状语从句She is as bad -tempered as her mother.7.让步状语从句They are generous though th

3、ey are poor.句子认知活学现用 判断下列句子类别：1.I was doing my homework when my mother came in.（2011年湖南长沙中考）2.When he arrives, I will tell you. 3.She didnt go to school because she was ill yesterday.4.He didnt go to bed until his mother came home.5. Tom is stronger than I (am).6. She was so beautiful that everyone

4、likes her.7. Although KFC is bad for our healthy, plenty of children still love it.8.I get up early so that I can catch the early bus.9.Unless you tried it on,you cannot imagine how pretty the new skirt is.(2014麓山国际月考题)考点解析考点一：主句与从句时态一致的问题在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，一般分为下列情况：(1)主将从现主句用一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时。如：I will v

5、isit my good friend when I _ time. 当我有时间时，我将去看望我的好友。If she _ here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her. 如果明天她来这里，我将和她一起去公园。(2)（主祈从现）和（主情从现）：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。如：Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。The traffic must stop when the lights _. 当红灯亮时，车辆必须停下来。3) 宾语从句和状语从句同时出现。如：I d

6、ont know if(是否)he will come.我不知道他是否要来。If(如果)he comes, I will tell him about the accident. 如果他来，我将告诉他这起事故。I dont know when(什么时候)he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天什么时候来。When(当的时候)he comes, I will tell him about the news. 当他来时，我将告诉他这个消息。(4)过去时态： 若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情，则主从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。如：Mother was cooking when I

7、 got home yesterday. 昨天我到家时妈妈正在做饭。考点二：引导词类别连词时间状语从句when 当.时 while 在.期间since 自从.以来 not.until. 直到.才.before 在.之前 after 在.之后 as soon as一.就.条件状语从句if；unless;as(so ) long as 原因状语从句because；since；as目的状语从句so that; in order that 结果状语从句so.that.;such.that. 如此.以致于.让步状语从句though; although比较状语从句than; as.as地点状语从句Wher

8、ever;where注意点：because与so不能同时用在一个主从复合句中； 有类似用法的还有 although/though与but。如：Though/Although it was late, they kept working.尽管晚了，他们仍在继续工作。三、知识演练（一）习题演练1. Would you like to go for a walk with me, Allen?Id love to, you dont want to let alone.AuntilBifCbeforeDafter2. Your dream will come true you give it up

9、halfway.AifBbecauseCalthoughDunless3.How do you like the songs sung by Jay Chou?They are wonderful, I cant hear the words clearly sometimes.AthoughBbecauseCsoDthat4.The workers couldnt go out to work, it was raining hard.AbecauseBalthoughCuntilDUnless5.Tom was in Beijing, he made a lot of Chinese fr

10、iends.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil（二）真题演练1._he had failed many times,he didnt give up and succeeded in the end.A Unless BAlthoughC If2. -Its too late. I have to go now. - Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops.AsinceBuntilCwhile3. ) I wont go to tomorrows party_ I am invited. A ifBunlessC wh

11、en4.) Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here.AarrivesBarrivedCwill arriveDis arriving5. Come and join us, Betty! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.Ahave Bhave had Cwill haveDhad6. If we _ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _ worse and wo

12、rse.Adont; will beBwont; isnt Cwont; isDdont; wont be7. I want to know if Maria _ us in the fashion show tonight. I believe if she _ her homework, she will join us. Ajoins; finishesBwill join;finishesCjoins; will finish Dwill join;will join8. (Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.So

13、 it is. If I _ them, I _ a shower at home.Aam; would takeBwere; will take Cwas; would take Dwere;would take9. ()Alan! Why are you so late?Sorry! When I _ home, I met one of my old friends.AwentBam walkingChas goneD was walking10. () Li Ming jumps highest _ he isnt tallest in our class.Abecause Bthou

14、ghCfor Dso11. Toney never spends money on buying books _ he doesnt like reading.AbutBbecauseCthoughDuntil12._ I was in he US, I made a lot of American friends.AWhileBAlthoughCUnless DUntil13.Youd better take the map with you_you wont get lost,Aas long asBas soon as Cnow that Dso that14.Teresa is _ n

15、ervous _ she cant talk in front of the class.Asuch, thatBtoo, to Cso, that15.（）I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive. When he_, I will tell you.Awill arriveBarrivedCarrives16.）Excuse me. Could you wake me up when my friend_ here?Of course. But we still dont know when your friend _ here.Acomes, w

16、ill comeBcomes, comesCwill come; will comeDwill come; will come17. My father was preparing for his speech _ my mother was doing some washing last night.AifBwhileCunless Duntil18. It will be 2 years _ we see each other again.AafterBbeforeCsinceD.when19. ()_ you told me，I had heard nothing of what hap

17、pened. AUntilBThoughCWhenD.If20. Because I got up very late this morning,_ I was late for class.AbutB/Cso21. ()You can use English or Chinese _ you travel in Singapore.AwhetherBwhateverCwhereD. if22. ()Mr Smith is popular with the students he always makes his class interesting.AUntilBwhileCbecauseD.Although23Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family.A ifBuntilCthatD.Which24.()Jim listens to his teacher as as Mary in class.A carefulBcarefullyCmore carefulD.more carefully