Unit 3 单词讲解课件人教版英语九年级上册.pptx

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1、,Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?单词讲解,n.（美）洗手间； 公共厕所,rest (n.休息)+ room (n.房间),讲解：,n.书店,All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday.,例句：,由book (n.书) + store (n.商店)构成,讲解：,rep. 在旁边； 在附近,相当于next to。,讲解：,John walked over to my desk and sat down beside me.,例句：,n.明信片,由pos

2、t (n.邮政)+ card (n.卡片)构成,讲解：,How beautiful the postcard is!,例句：,v. 原谅 interj.请再说一遍,讲解：,感叹词：请再说一遍表示没听清对方的话，希望对方再重复一遍，读时用升调。Could you please not punish him like that, Tommy? Pardon?及物动词：原谅Please pardon me for not writing back to you.,adv.通常；正常情况下,She normally makes mistakes in grammar.,例句：,由“normal（adj

3、.正常的；一般的）+ -ly（副词后缀）”构成,讲解：,v. & n.仓促；急促,短语：,rush to do sth.赶紧做某事in a rush匆忙地rush hour (交通)高峰期;拥挤时刻,Why did Jack rush to school? Dont catch the bus in a rush. Its dangerous.You must be careful while driving at rush hour.,例句：,suggestion n. 建议；提议,v.建议；提议,短语：,suggest sth. (to sb.) (向某人)建议某事suggest doin

4、g sth. 建议做某事suggest +that从句 建议,切记不能用 “suggest sb. to do sth.”!,注意：,拓展：,此时宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“ (should+)动词原形”,n.管理人员；职工,The staff in this bookstore are friendly.Id like to introduce a new member of staff to you.,例句：,a staff member/person 一名职工=a member of staff,短语：,常被看作集合名词，不可单独与不定冠词a连用，也没有复数形式；做主语时谓语动

5、词常用复数形式。,讲解：,center/centre n. 中心；中央,adj.中心的；中央的,Central Park is a good place to have fun.There is an apple tree in the center of the garden.,例句：,拓展：,adj.意大利（人）的n. 意大利人；意大利语,Italy n. 意大利,拓展,adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近；附近,The kids at a nearby table are admiring the moon. (adj.)Excuse me, is there a bookstore n

6、earby? (adv.),例句：,v.邮寄；发电子邮件 n.邮件；信件,She mailed her father some mooncakes. =She mailed some mooncakes to her father.There isnt too much mail today.,例句：,mail sb. sth.=mail sth. to sb.给某人邮寄某物,短语：,adv.向东；朝东adj.东方的；东部的 n.东；东方,Turn east, and then walk for half an hour. (adv.)He lives on the east coast. (

7、adj.)China lies in the east of Asia. (n.),例句：,拓展：,表示方向的其他词：,west 向西；西方的；西方north 向北；北方的；北方south 向南；南方的；南方,adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的,fascinated adj. 入迷的;极感兴趣的（主语通常是人）,拓展：,fascination n. 魅力；极大的吸引力；入迷,fascinate vt. 深深吸引；迷住,Central Park is fascinating all year round.,例句：,adj.不昂贵的,近义词：cheap 廉价的；便宜的,拓展：,反义词：expensive

8、/dear 昂贵的,由否定前缀 in- + expensive构成,讲解：,英语中常见的否定前缀如下：,dis-表示“分开；分离；不”。 like(喜欢)dislike(不喜欢)in-(im-, ir-)表示“不，无”。 possible(可能的)impossible(不可能的)un-表示“不，非”。 happy(高兴的)unhappy(不高兴的),adj.便利的；方便的,inconvenient adj.不方便的,拓展：,convenience n.方便；便利；便利的设施,Its convenient (for sb.) to do. （对某人来说）做很方便。,讲解：,例句：,Its con

9、venient for people to buy tickets online.,n.拐角；角落,the corner of. 的拐角处/角落at/on the corner (of.) 在 (的)拐角in the corner (of.) 在(的)角落里,短语：,adv.礼貌地；客气地,例句：,Its a Chinese tradition to treat the old politely.He always speaks to others impolitely. Nobody likes him. Tom is a polite kid.Its impolite to talk wi

10、th your mouth full.,拓展：,olitely的相关词：polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的impolite adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的impolitely adv. 不礼貌地,由polite(adj. 有礼貌的；客气的)+-ly(副词后缀)构成,n. & v.要求；请求,request sth. (from sb.) (向某人)请求某事/某物request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事request + that 从句 请求,作名词时，多指比较正式的请求，其后常接介词forThe room is a bit small, so Carla made a re

11、quest for a large one.作动词时，其常见用法如下：,讲解：,n.方向；方位,例句：,She went off in the direction of the cinema.The visitors from all directions are having fun.,in the direction of往/朝的方向 all directions 四面八方；各方面,短语：,adj.正确的；恰当的,Your idea seems to be correct.,correct 还可作及物动词，意为改正；纠正；修正,拓展：,讲解：,相当于right。其副词形式为correctl

12、y,意为正确地。,She often helps me correct mistakes in grammar.,adj.直接的；直率的,例句：,If you spend more time with him, you will get used to his direct manner. Excuse me, could you direct me to the station?,indirect adj. 间接的directly adv.直接地direction n. 方向；方位director n.导演,拓展：direct的相关词,v.给（某人）指路；指导；导演,例句：,He is an

13、 English speaker.Our first speaker tonight is Billy.,n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者,由speak(v.说话)+-er(名词后缀)构成,讲解：,动词加后缀-er或-or构成名词，表示动作的执行者。常见的词如下：teach(v. 教；讲授)+-erteacher 老师act(v.表演)+-oractor演员,拓展：,例句：,I dont know who/whom he is waiting for.To whom did you mail the postcard?,ron.谁；什么人,讲解：,是who的宾格形式。在口语或非正式文体中，常用who来替换。但如果紧跟在介词后作宾语，则只能用whom。,n.住址；地址；通讯处,adj.地下的 n.地铁,由under (prep.在下面) + ground (n.地面)构成,讲解：,