2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage学案外研版选修7.doc

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1、1ModuleModule 6 6 TheThe WorldWorlds s CulturalCultural HeritageHeritage一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划promisen.agendan.subjectiveadj.thoroughadj.guidancen.核心词汇写其形1preservev.保护；保存2relationn.亲属，亲戚3listv.(按某次序)把列表，列清单4maintainv.保持；维持；保养5endangeredadj.濒危的6recommendv.建议；推荐7preciousadj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的8esti

2、maten.估计；估算9lengthn.长度10requestn.请求；要求11enlargev.(使)增大；(使)扩大12honourv.给予荣誉.拓展词汇通其变1agreevi.同意agreementn协议2investv投资investmentn投资investorn投资者3remainsn遗体；遗迹remainvi.剩余；留下，逗留；保持，仍是4existvi.存在existencen存在5sharpadj.锋利的sharpenv使变锋利6contributev促成contributionn贡献27awareadj.认识到的awarenessn意识；认识；感悟能力8proposev建议

3、；提议proposaln建议；提议9assistvt.援助assistancen帮助，援助_assistantn助手10mercyn任凭的摆布mercifuladj.宽大的；仁慈的11undertakev许诺做某事；同意做某事undertook/undertaken(过去式/过去分词)12absentadj.缺席的；缺乏的，不存在的absencen缺乏；没有13ignorev忽视；不理；不管ignorancen无知；愚昧ignorantadj.愚昧的，无知的1.“要求”知多少request要求；请求insist坚决要求demand要求，请求require要求，需要2.“忽视，忽略”动词小结ig

4、nore忽视；不理neglect忽略；忽视overlook忽视；忽略omit忽略；省略3.动词前缀 enen 面面观enlarge(使)增大；(使)扩大encounter遭遇entitle给定名endanger危害(二)重点短语记牢用活1of_vital_importance至关重要2apart_from除之外3go_through获准，经过程序4remind_sb.of_sth.使某人想起5at_the_mercy_of.受支配6in_return反过来；作为回报7be_honoured_for因而受到尊敬38contribute_to导致；有助于1.“除之外”短语大集合apart from

5、except forother thanaside fromin addition to2.“引起；导致”词语大荟萃contribute to导致；造成lead to引起，导致，造成result in导致，造成bring about引起，导致cause引起，造成3.gogo 短语集锦go through获准，经过程序go after追求，设法获得go against反对，违背go in for酷爱go wrong出毛病go away走开(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型 1：主语beadj.不定式(主动表被动)The site is_extremely_expensive_to_mai

6、ntain and itwill cost between three and five millionyuanto repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。句型 2：be of抽象名词(beadj.)They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit isof_vital_importance that we do something.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分因此我们采取行动就显得尤为重要。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A A根据汉语提示写出下列单词41(2017天津卷)Wr

7、ite another email as swiftly as you can and send it with abrief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous versionshould be ignored(忽视)2Unfortunately,the restaurant he recommended(推荐)fell far short of ourexpectations.3My hobbies help me maintain(保持)a mental and physical balan

8、ce and make mylife colorful!4The high building is one of the most challenging engineering projects theyhave ever undertaken(承担)5We gave our classroom a thorough(彻底的)cleaning before the National Day.B B根据所给单词写出适当形式6It is estimated(estimate)that a round trip to Mars would take more than ayear.7I am so

9、 honoured(honour)to be here today with all of you to talk about themutual help.8As is known to us,the Peoples Republic of China came into existence(exist)as an independent country in 1949.9All foreign visitors are requested(request)to observe the regulations inthis area.10I planned to have the photo

10、graph enlarged(enlarge)and hang it on the wall.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019天津卷)In the 1960s,scientists proposedproposed that predators at the topof a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations ofother speciesincluding species they did not directly attack.提议2(2019浙江卷 6 月)Many

11、 factors contributedcontributed to the decline,said PatrickMcIntyre,an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.导致3(2019北京卷)He recommendedrecommended that she do some research and talk to dentistsabout what a healthier candy would contain.建议4(2018天津卷)If your awareness is as sharpsharp as it co

12、uld be,youll have notrouble answering these questions.(感观)敏锐的；(人)机灵的.选词成篇apart from;remind sb.of sth.;of vital importance;at the mercy of.;go through;in returnDont think that your father is a very important person in your life?You know,5yourfatherhelpedyou1.go_throughthedifficultyyouhadfaced.2.In_re

13、turn,_youshouldworkhardtothankhim.Hiswordswillbe3.of_vital_importance to you in all your life,so you should remember them forever.be honoured for;act as;in case;contribute to;be/get involved inA woman and a man 4.were_involved_in a car accident on a snowy cold Mondaymorning.Both of their cars became

14、 totally damaged.But amazingly neither of them washurt.The womans carelessness and icy road 5.contributed_to this accident.A greatmany drivers 6.acted_as volunteers to help the two to leave the scene of the accident7.in_case another unexpected accident happened.完成句子1这台机器很容易操作。任何人在几分钟之内就可以学会使用它。This

15、machine is_very_easy_to_operate.Anybody can learn to use it in a fewminutes.2尽管互联网非常有帮助，但我认为长时间上网并不是个好主意。Although the Internet is of_great_help,_I dont think its a good idea tospend too much time on it.remainsremainsn n遗迹；遗体；剩余物基础练习单句语法填空a.a.The guests came in,but she remained sitting(sit)at the des

16、k reading.b b(四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen,please remain seated(seat)until the plane hascome to a complete stop.(浙江卷)It remains to_be_seen(see)whether Jimll be fit enough to playin the finals.(上海卷)The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with theremaining(remain)20 dollars.能力提升完成句子尽管他们有争吵，他们仍

17、然是最好的朋友。In spite of their quarrel,they remain_the_best_friends(1)remainvi.剩下；停留；留待remainlink.v.(adj./n./分词/介词短语)6保持；仍然是remain to be done某事有待去做(2)remainingadj.余下的，剩下的佳句背诵 There remainsremains a certain doubt among the people as to the practicalvalue of the project.人们对这一项目的实用价值仍抱有怀疑。(安徽卷)名师点津 当表示“剩余的，

18、剩下的”意思时，常把 remaining 放在被修饰词之前作前置定语，而 left 常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。recommendrecommendv v推荐；建议基础练习单句语法填空(天津卷)It was really annoying;I couldnt get access to the data bank youhad_recommended(recommend)(2018北京卷)I recommend applying(apply)for Peking University.a.a.I recommend you to_think(think)carefully before yo

19、u make any decision.b bI recommend that you(should)_think(think)carefully before you make anydecision.能力提升完成句子我想推荐李华为篮球俱乐部的领导人。I would like to recommend_Li_Hua_to_be/as_the_leader of the basketballclub.recommend sth.to sb./recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议

20、某人做某事recommend that.(should)do.建议(应该)做It is/was recommended that.(should)do.有人建议(应该)做佳句背诵 A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River,andthats why I recommendrecommend you the trip/recommendrecommend the trip to you.长江沿岸景点数不胜数，这就是我向你推荐这条线路的原因。(2017北京卷)apartapart fromfrom除之外；除了之外(

21、还有)基础练习单句语法填空7(2017天津卷)Apart from my academic studies,I always manage to find timefor what Im interested in.The two brothers are so much alike that their mother can hardly tellthem_apart能力提升完成句子(辽宁卷)罗德喜欢拆钟表，然而他从来不能把它们再组装起来。Rod loves taking_apart clocks.However,he never manages to put them togetherag

22、ain.tell.apart区分，分辨take(.)apart将拆卸开佳句背诵 ApartApart fromfrom English classes,I took an active part in English cornerand other afterclass English activities,which benefited me a lot.除了上英语课，我还积极参加英语角和其他课外英语活动，这些使我受益很多。名师点津 apart from 表示“除之外”时，相当于 except,except for,but；表示“除了之外(还有)”时，相当于 besides,in addit

23、ion to。remindremind sb.sb.ofof sth.sth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事基础练习单句语法填空(全国卷)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and weretoo violent for use at the table.Please remind me to_write(write)an email to my mother tomorrow,for its her birthday.MichaelputupapictureofMessibesidethebedtokeephims

24、elfreminded(remind)of his own dreams.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)We put up a board at the edge of the woods.It reminded people toprotect the trees.(高级表达)Weputupaboardattheedgeofthewoods_reminding_people_to_protect_the_trees(分词短语作定语)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人佳句背诵 RemindedReminded not to drive a

25、fter drinking,some drivers are still tryingtheir luck,which is dangerous.8尽管司机经常被提醒不要酒后驾车，但是一些人还在碰运气，这很危险。名师点津 常考的“动词sb.of sth.”短语：inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事cure sb.of sth.治愈某人某病convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事主语bebeadjadj.不定式(主动表被动)(教材原句)TheThe sitesite isis extre

26、melyextremely expensiveexpensive toto maintainmaintain and it will cost betweenthree and five millionyuanto repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。基础练习单句语法填空 AsfarasI mconcerned,thiscomplexsentenceisnoteasyto_explain(explain),so I want you to help me.A man who is so difficult to_please(please)must be

27、hard to get along with.能力提升完成句子/同义句转换未来是一个值得憧憬的梦，但现在才是我们真正拥有的。The future is a dream which is pleasant to_look_forward_to；but what we haveis now.It is easy to get along with his new colleague.His new colleague is easy_to_get_along_with(1)在本句型中不定式的主动形式表被动意义；不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；如不定式是不及物动词，则要在动词之后加适当的介词

28、。(2)常用于该句型的形容词有 difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting，exciting，(im)possible 等。佳句背诵 ItIts s much moremore comfortablecomfortable andand safersafer toto traveltravel by highspeed trainin China now.现在在中国乘高速列车旅行更舒适、更安全。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式91The other day,he undertook to_finish(finish)the w

29、ork by himself,howeverdifficult it might be.2In our childhood,we were often reminded by Grandma to_pay(pay)attentionto our table manners.3 Measureshavebeentakentopreventaccidents,butmuchremainsto_be_done(do)for more improvement.4At the school opening ceremony,our headmaster required us students to r

30、aiseour competitive awareness(aware)in modern society.5When I got up early the next day,I found the air on the hill goodto_breathe(breathe)维度二在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词1Speaking fluent English like English native speakers requires extensiveexposure to the English environment.2Doing small things well contribute

31、s to building up our confidence and helpingus meet bigger challenges in the future.3 I have just found that the class meeting that afternoon is of_great importanceto me.4We went through a period when communications were very difficult in thecountryside.5.He was watching a film when the scene reminde

32、d him of what he had experiencedin France.维度三派生词练习1Thanks to the investment of the foreign company,the local economy hasdeveloped rapidly.As a result,more and more investors come to invest here.(invest)2The contributor has already contributed a lot of money to the project;thatis to say,his contribut

33、ion was great.(contribute)3As an assistant,_she always assists the manager in dealing with problems.So the manager thinks highly of her assistance(assist)4He was absent from the meeting and his absence made the problem moredifficult.(absent)5He proposed we(should)hold a party to welcome the new year

34、 and his proposalwent through.(propose)6Many people do not believe the existence of the ghosts.Some young childrendoubt whether there exist all kinds of ghosts in the world.(exist)10维度四完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1 把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。(contribute)Doing small things well contributes_to_building_up_our_c

35、onfidence andhelping us meet bigger challenges in the future.2由那位年轻工程师单独承担的项目最终获得了巨大的成功。(undertake)The project undertaken_by_the_young_engineer on his own turned out to bevery successful.3The book will be very valuable to students of history.The book will be_of_great_value to students of history.4Ap

36、art from that,there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on theway to and from work.Besides/In_addition_to/As_well_asthat,therewereallsortsofdisasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.5如果年轻人每天都处于嘈杂的音乐中，他们可能有变聋的危险。(expose)Young people may risk going deaf if they are_exposed_to

37、 very loud music everyday.Exposed_to very loud music every day,young people may risk going deaf.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)Recently I 1.attended(attend)a lecture about the world heritageheritage.I have knownat present some world heritage sites are in danger.As far as I 2.am_concerned

38、(concern),it is pollution and tourism 3.thatcontributecontribute toto the serious problem.As 4.a result,we should remindremind people5.to_raise(raise)their awarenessawareness of protecting these 6.endangered(endangerendanger)heritage sites.ApartApart 7.from these measures,our government also recomme

39、nds thateveryone 8.(should)_protect(protect)them because they are our preciousprecious treasure.Actions speak louder than words.9.Apparently(apparent),it is ofof vitalvital10.importance(important)to take action and do something.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假定你是李华，你的美国好友 Jim 对中国很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件简要介绍一下中华民

40、族、中国的文化遗产现状和人们的遗产保护意识，并给他推荐一些可以参观的历史古迹和景观。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)11中华民族是一个勤劳智慧的民族，为世界文明做出了巨大贡献。TheChinesenationisahard workingandintelligentpeopleandshehas_made_great_contributions_to_the world civilization.说到中国的文化遗迹，有一些被保护得很好。ReferringtotheChineseculturalheritagesites,someofthemare_preserved_very_wel

41、l如果你有机会来中国旅行，我建议你先去北京和西安看一看，那里有许多历史古迹值得参观。If you have a chance to travel to China,I recommend_you_first_to_visitBeijing and Xi an,where many historic sites are worth visiting.除了这些历史文化遗产外，杭州西湖的美景和桂林景观也不容忽视。Apart_from_the_historical_and_cultural_heritage,_the beauty of WestLake in Hangzhou and Guilin

42、scenery cannot_be_ignored云南省的一些村寨仍然保持着淳朴的民风，置身其中，会让你想起往昔美好的岁月。Some villages in Yunnan Province still remain_simple_folk_customs,_andinside them you will be_reminded_of_the_good_old_days由于到处都在倡导新的生活方式，人们已经意识到与自然和谐相处至关重要。A new way of life being advocated here and there,people have realized that living

43、harmoniously with nature is_of_vital_importance2升级平淡句用定语从句升级句The_Chinese_nation_is_a_hardworking_and_intelligent_people_who_has_made_great_contributions_to_the_world_civilization.用介词关系代词引导的定语从句升级句Some_villages_in_Yunnan_Province_still_remain_simple_folk_customs,_inside_which_you_will_be_reminded_of_

44、the_good_old_days.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：nowadays)_OneOne possiblepossible versionversion：Dear Jim，How is everything going?Im glad to introduce you something about Chinese12cultural heritage.The Chinese nation is a hardworking and intelligent people who has made greatcontributions to the world civiliza

45、tion.Referring to the Chinese cultural heritagesites,some of them are preserved very well.If you have a chance to travel to China,I recommend you first to visit Beijing and Xian,where many historic sites areworth visiting.Apart from the historical and cultural heritage,the beauty of WestLake in Hang

46、zhou and Guilin scenery cannot be ignored.Some villages in YunnanProvince still remain simple folk customs,inside which you will be reminded of thegood old days.Nowadays,Nowadays,a new way of life being advocated here and there,peoplehave realized that living harmoniously with nature is of vital imp

47、ortance.Yours，Li Hua(建议用时：40 分钟).阅读理解A A(2020济南针对性训练)The Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species,tens ofthousands of plants,and some 2，000 birds and mammals.To date,at least 40，000plant species,3，000 fish,1，294 birds,427 mammals,428 amphibians,and 378 reptileshave been scient

48、ifically classified in the region.One in five of all the birds inthe world live in the Amazon rainforest.The warm and wet forest has been in existence for at least 55 million years,and thrived even during glacial periods,allowing for the evolution of anunbelievable diversity of species.Radiocarbon d

49、ating(放射性碳定年法)has revealedtrees of 10 centimeter in diameter to be more than 300 years old,and some treesover 1，000 years old,indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievablelongevity.The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon regionabout 11，200 years ago.Euro

50、pean explorers arrived in the 16th century,bringingdiseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves,killing perhaps as13many as 90%of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民).By the late 17th century theAmazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers.The Amazon rainforests has be