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1、Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.SectionA(1a-2d)语言知识目标语言知识目标:1.重点单词和短语重点单词和短语:unexpected adj.出乎意料的出乎意料的 by the time 在在以前以前backpack n.背包背包 oversleep v.睡过头睡过头 give a lift 捎捎.一程一程2.重点句型重点句型:(1).When I got home,I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.当我到家时我意识到我把钥匙忘在背包里了。(2).By the time I got
2、 outside,the bus had already left.当我到外面时,公共汽车已经开走了。能力目标:通过本节课的学习掌握好过去完成时这个时态结构及用法。能力目标:通过本节课的学习掌握好过去完成时这个时态结构及用法。情感态度及价值观目标:教育学生生活充满了意外,我们要正确对待。情感态度及价值观目标:教育学生生活充满了意外,我们要正确对待。【基础预习】【基础预习】I.请写出下面短语的意思。请写出下面短语的意思。1.by the time _2.go off _3.wake up _4.put on _5.rush out _II.尝试完成下面的句子。1.当我到学校的时候,我意识到我把书
3、包落在家里了。When I got to school,I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.2.在我到公共汽车站之前,汽车已经离开了。_ I _ to the bus stop,the bus _ _ left.3.我起床时,我弟弟已经进入了浴室了。By the time I _ _,my brother _ already _ in the shower.4.Garl 的爸爸在街上看到我,捎了我一程。Garls day saw me on the street and _ me _ _ in his car.5.至少你到学校的时候,你只迟到了五分钟_ _
4、 _ _ _ you got to school,you were only five minutes late for class.【重点讲练】【重点讲练】1.By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.当我出来时,公共汽车已经离开了。当我出来时,公共汽车已经离开了。“by the time”表示“当/到时”,引导时间状语从句。如果从句中用了一般过去时,主语中常用过去完成时;如果主句中用了将来时,从句中常用一般现在时表将来。By the time I got up,he had already left.当我起床时,他已经离开了。He
5、 will be a teacher by the time he is twenty.到他二十岁时,他会成为一名教师。【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”,通常与现在完成时连用。By now I have collected 200 dolls.到现在为止,我已收集了二百个布娃娃。【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词。当我到车站时,火车已经开走了。_ _ _ I got to the station,the train _ _ left.长大后,他会离开这儿。He _ _ here by the time he _ up.2.My alarm clock didnt go o
6、ff!我的闹钟没响。我的闹钟没响。go off 意为“发出响声”。Something was wrong with my alarm clock and it didnt go off.我的闹钟出毛病了,它没有响。【拓展】go by 意为“(时间)过去;消逝”。Time goes by second by second.时间一秒秒地消逝。go on 继续Please go on working.请继续工作。【小试牛刀】单项选择Why were you late this morning?My alarm clock didnt _,so I overslept.A.go byB.go onC.
7、go offD.go down3.Carls day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.Carl 的爸爸在街上看到我的爸爸在街上看到我,捎捎了我一程。了我一程。give sb.a lift 是动词短语,意为“捎某人一程”,相当于 give sb.a ride/give a ride to sb.Im a little late,can you give me a lift,dad?我要迟到了,你能捎我一程吗,爸爸?【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词。他上我搭便车去车站。He _ _ _ _ to the stat
8、ion.【达标训练】【达标训练】I.单项选择。1.Tom drove by and gave me a _ on the way home.A.flightB.runC.walkD.lift2.When I got to the cinema,the movie _ for five minutes.A.beganB.had begunC.had been onD.has been on3.She will be a nurse _ she graduates from the school.A.by the timeB.at this timeC.at that timeD.at a tim
9、e4.The alarm is _.There must something wrong with the car.A.going onB.going byC.going offD.going down5.I _ this morning and missed the early bus.A.oversleptB.sleptC.heldD.caughtII.根据汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词。1.他醒来发觉自己在医院里。He _ _ and found himself in hospital.2.看!那些孩子正向学校飞奔。Look!The children are _ _ to school.3.他穿上大衣走了出去。He _ _ his coat and went out.4.你每天应该至少刷两次牙。You should brush teeth _ _ twice a day.5.他踩了我的脚,甚至连一声“对不起”都没有说。He _ _ _“sorry”when he stepped on my toe.