英语二轮复习之语法填空 专题06语法填空之名词专项（含答案）.doc

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1、语法填空之名词专项语法填空之名词专项用单词的适当形式完成句子用单词的适当形式完成句子1The world needs all kinds of creatures-without_（vary）,our planet cannot survive.（所给词适当形式填空）2Filled with _(curious),the artist packed his bags and left.（用单词适当形式填空）3Historical _(accurate)is important but so is entertainment.（用单词适当形式填空）4But for tourists like m

2、e,pandas are its top_(attract)(所给词的适当形式填空)5Then,handle the most important task first so youll feel a senseof_(achieve).(所给词的适当形式填空)6I filled in the_(apply)form and sent it off.(所给词的适当形式填空)7When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of aninteresting_(compete)to watc

3、h,together with the story behind it.(所给词的适当形式填空)8This book requires a great deal of_.(concentrate)(所给词的适当形式填空)9I was looking forward to working under her_(guide).(所给词的适当形式填空)10Besides having an impressive academic _(perform),I was actively involved instudent activities.(所给词的适当形式填空）11The sense of _(r

4、esponsible)for our country makes teenagers study harder thanbefore.（所给单词适当形式填空）12Her mother praised her good _(behave)in front of the guests.（所给单词适当形式填空）13Doctors say her chances of _(survive)are good.（用所给单词适当形式填空）14He showed great courage and_(determine).（用所给单词适当形式填空）15 After that,I will pay a visi

5、t to some tourist _(attract)to widen my horizons.（所给单词适当形式填空）16Though the doctors did their best,the patients _(recover)was slow.（用所给单词适当形式填空）17She has plenty of _(imagine).（用所给单词适当形式填空）18With_(generous),he offered to pay for my education.（用所给单词适当形式填空）19Mark has tried to find a simple _(solve)to the

6、 drug problem.（所给单词适当形式填空）20Many patients are not getting the medical _(treat)they need.(所给词的适当形式填空）21We will go to Mount Huang,one of the most famous tourist _（spot）in China.(所给词的适当形式填空）22 This programme was set up with an _（intend）of providing help for homelesspeople.（用所给单词适当形式填空）23His books are f

7、ull of _(repeat)and useless information.(所给词的适当形式填空）24If you cant get any _(satisfy),complain to the director.(所给词的适当形式填空）25Later，they learned to work with the _(season)，planting at the right time and，in dryareas，_(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.（用适当的单词填空）26The children waited

8、 patiently in _(expect)of the magician.(所给词的适当形式填空)27Chinese New Year is a _(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and thebeginning of spring.（用单词适当形式填空）28When he heard someone calling his name,he looked back in _.(amaze)（用所给单词适当形式填空）29Its illegal to read peoples private letters without _(p

9、ermit).(用单词适当形式填空)30I dont think I am _ failure because I believe _(fail)is the mother of success.（所给单词适当形式填空）31 Sharing with friends helped me bring back my _(confident)and fit in with others.（用单词的适当形式填空）32Illness and age changed him beyond_(recognize).(用单词适当形式填空)33For many who made it to Dawson,ho

10、wever,the _(reward)were worth thedifficult trip.34It was a great _(achieve)that only a month later a global agreement wasreached.（所给词的适当形式填空）35We appreciated his _(devote)of time and money to the project.（用单词适当形式填空）36 The job of the new director was to ensure that _(perform)targets were met.(所给词的适当形

11、式填空）37 If the exercise causes _(comfort),stop immediately.（用单词适当形式填空）38 Columbus is one of the most famous _(explore)in the world.（用单词适当形式填空）39He was deep in conversation with his _(account).（用所给单词适当形式填空）40（2017 新课标卷语法填空）In 1863the first underground passenger railway in theworld opened in London.It

12、ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoidterrible _(crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.41Every language has its own special words and _(express).（用所给单词适当形式填空）42it cant be better if you can tell us some _(trick)about how to paint.（用所给单词适当形式填空）43Activitie

13、s all take place under the _(guide)of an experienced teacher.（用所给单词适当形式填空）44It may take a long time to find a _(solve)to the problem.(所给词的适当形式填空)45The doctors had given her up but the made an excellent _(recover).（用所给单词适当形式填空）46I have an _(apologize)to youIm afraid I opened your letter by mistake.（用

14、所给单词适当形式填空）47The editor is short of _(contribute)for the May issue of the magazine.（所给单词适当形式填空）48He likes beautiful _(surround)with green trees and colorful flowers.（用所给单词适当形式填空）49Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good _(impress)on apotential employer.（用所给单词适当形式填空）50No one knows ho

15、w the world came into_(exist).（所给词的适当形式填空）语法填空之名词专项解析版语法填空之名词专项解析版用单词的适当形式完成句子用单词的适当形式完成句子1The world needs all kinds of creatures-without_（vary）,our planet cannotsurvive.（所给词适当形式填空）（所给词适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】variety【详解】考查名词。句意：世界需要各种各样的生物没有多样性，我们的星球就无法生存。根据空格前的介词 without 可知，此处应用 vary 的名词形式 variety“多样性”，为不可数

16、名词，作介词宾语。故填 variety。2Filled with _(curious),the artist packed his bags and left.（用单词适当形式填空（用单词适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】curiosity【详解】考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with 为介词，后跟名词 curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填 curiosity。3Historical _(accurate)is important but so is entertainment.（用单词适当形式填（用单词适当形式填空）空）【答案】【答案】accuracy【详解】考查名

17、词。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical 之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填 accuracy。4 But for tourists like me,pandas are its top_(attract)(所给词的适当形式所给词的适当形式填空填空)【答案】【答案】attraction【详解】考查名词。句意：但对于像我这样的游客来说，大熊猫是巨大的吸引。分析句子可知，此处应填 attract 的名词 attraction“吸引”作为句子表语，该词作为此义时是抽象意义，不可数，故填 attraction。5Then,handle the

18、most important task first so youll feel a senseof_(achieve).(所给词的适当形式填空所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】【答案】achievement【详解】考查名词。句意：首先解决最重要的任务，这样你就会有成就感。分析句子可知，此处应用 achieve 的名词 achievement 作为介词 of 的宾语，且此处的“成就”是抽象意义，不可数，故填 achievement。6I filled in the_(apply)form and sent it off.(所给词的适当形式填空所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】【答案】applicatio

19、n【详解】考查名词。句意：我填好了申请表并寄了出去。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作定语修饰名词 form，apply 的名词 application“申请”，符合题意；名词作定语时，需用单数。故填 application。7When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of aninteresting_(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.(所给词的所给词的适当形式填空适当形式填空)【答案】【答案】competitio

20、n【详解】-考查名词。句意：当他们不上班时，他们就会邀请我们去看当地的赛事，领略一场有趣的竞赛，以及比赛后面的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处用 compete 的名词 competition作为介词 of 的宾语，由 an 判断用单数名词，故填 competition。8This book requires a great deal of_.(concentrate)(所给词的适当形式填所给词的适当形式填空空)【答案】【答案】concentration【详解】考查词性转换。句意：这本书需要集中注意力。分析句子可知，空中的词作介词 of 的宾语，应用名词形式，故填 concentration。9

21、I was looking forward to working under her_(guide).(所给词的适当形式所给词的适当形式填空填空)【答案】【答案】guidance【详解】考查名词。句意：我期待在她的指导下工作。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为介词under 的宾语，该词是抽象名词，不可数，under ones guidance“在某人的指导下”。故填guidance。10Besides having an impressive academic _(perform),I was actively involvedin student activities.(所给词的适当形式填空）

22、所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】performance【详解】考查名词。句意：除了成绩优异之外，我还积极参与学生活动。根据句意及空前 animpressive academic 可知，此处使用名词 performance 的单数形式，作 having 的宾语。故填 performance。11 The sense of _(responsible)for our country makes teenagers study harder thanbefore.（所给单词适当形式填空）（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】responsibility【详解】考查名词。句意：对国家的责任感使

23、青少年学习比以前更加努力。根据该空前的介词of 可知，该空应该填名词，responsible 的名词形式是 responsibility，意为“责任感”，在该句中作介词 of 的宾语，sense of responsibility 是固定短语，意为“责任感”。故填responsibility。12Her mother praised her good _(behave)in front of the guests.（所给单词（所给单词适当形式填空）适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】behavior【详解】考查名词。句意：她母亲表扬了她在客人面前的良好行为。分析句子可知，good 为形容词，意为“好

24、的”，后接名词，behave 意为“表现”，动词词性，对应的名词为 behavior，意为“行为”，此处表抽象意义，不可数，在句中作宾语。故填 behavior。13Doctors say her chances of _(survive)are good.（用所给单词适当形式填（用所给单词适当形式填空）空）【答案】【答案】survival【详解】考查名词。句意：医生说她存活的机会很大。分析句子结构，结合空前的介词 of 可知这是一个名词所有格，所以需要填入名词形式，提示词 survive（存活）为动词，名词形式为 survival，survival 是不可数名词，构成短语 chances o

25、f survival 表示“存活的机会”，作宾语从句的主语，故填 survival。14He showed great courage and_(determine).（用所给单词适当形式填空）（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】determination【详解】考查名词。句意：他表现出极大的勇气和决心。分析句子可知，此处使用名词形式作宾语，因此使用 determine 的名词形式 determination。故填 determination。15After that,I will pay a visit to some tourist _(attract)to widen my hor

26、izons.（所给单词适当形式填空）（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】attractions【详解】考查名词。句意：之后，我将参观一些旅游景点，以开阔我的视野。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，attract 意为“吸引”，动词词性，attraction 意为“向往的地方，有吸引力的事”，为可数名词，tourist attraction 意为“旅游景点”，根据 some 可知，应用 attraction的复数形式 attractions。故填 attractions。16Though the doctors did their best,the patients _(recover)w

27、as slow.（用所用所给单词适当形式填空）给单词适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】recovery【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管医生们尽了最大的努力，病人的恢复还是很慢。根据名词的所有格可知，后接名词形式作主语。根据 was 可知，用名词的单数形式。故填 recovery。17She has plenty of _(imagine).（用所给单词适当形式填空）（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】imagination【详解】考查名词。句意：她有丰富的想象力。句中用名词作宾语，且名词 imagination 为不可数名词。根据句意，故填 imagination。18With_(generou

28、s),he offered to pay for my education.（用所给单词适当形用所给单词适当形式填空）式填空）【答案】【答案】generosity【详解】考查名词。句意：他慷慨地提出支付我的学费。介词 with 后接名词作宾语。故填generosity。19Mark has tried to find a simple _(solve)to the drug problem.（所给单词适所给单词适当形式填空）当形式填空）【答案】【答案】solution【详解】考查名词。句意：马克试图找到解决药物问题的简单方法。该空前的 find 是一个及物动词，后跟名词作宾语，solve 的名

29、词形式是 solution，意为“方法”，由上文的 a 可知，应用单数名词。故填 solution。20 Many patients are not getting the medical _(treat)they need.(所给词的适所给词的适当形式填空）当形式填空）【答案】【答案】treatment【详解】考查名词。句意：许多病人没有得到他们所需的治疗。此处作宾语应用名词 treatment，表示“治疗”为不可数名词。故填 treatment。21We will go to Mount Huang,one of the most famous tourist _（spot）in Chin

30、a.(所给词的适当形式填空）所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】spots【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们将去黄山，中国最著名的旅游景点之一。one of the+最高级+可数名词复数，表“最之一”，此空用可数名词复数形式，可数名词 spot（景点）。故填 spots。22This programme was set up with an _（intend）of providing help forhomeless people.（用所给单词适当形式填空）（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】intention【详解】考查名词。句意：创办这次活动的目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。分析句子结

31、构可知，此处应用名词作介词 with 的宾语，intend 的名词形式是 intention，故填 intention。23His books are full of _(repeat)and useless information.(所给词的适当形所给词的适当形式填空）式填空）【答案】【答案】repetition【详解】考查名词。句意：他的书里尽是重复的话和无用的信息。分析句子结构可知，跟在介词of 后需接名词，作宾语，再结合句意“重复”为 repetition，为不可数名词。故填 repetition。24 If you cant get any _(satisfy),complain t

32、o the director.(所给词的适当形所给词的适当形式填空）式填空）【答案】【答案】satisfaction【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你有任何不满，就向主任投诉。分析句子可知，该处“any（任何的）”修饰名词，作宾语，并且根据语境可知，该处为抽象意义的满意，应用不可数名词。故填 satisfaction。25Later，they learned to work with the _(season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，_(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉灌溉)their

33、 fields.（用适当的用适当的单词填空）单词填空）【答案】【答案】seasonsmaking【详解】考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，提示词的词性为为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填 seasons。26The children waited patiently in _(expect)of the magician.(所给词的所给词的适当形式填空适当形式填空)【答案】【答案】expectation【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们耐心等待期待着奇迹。in 是介词，后面接名词作宾语，inexpectation of 期望

34、。故填 expectation。27Chinese New Year is a _(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season andthe beginning of spring.（用单词适当形式填空）（用单词适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】celebration【详解】考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词 a 后接名词形式。故填 celebration。28When he heard someone calling his name,he looked back in _.(amaze)（用用所给单词适当形式填空

35、）所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】amazement【详解】考查名词。句意：当他听到有人叫他的名字，他惊讶地回头看。in amazement 表示“惊讶地”，是固定短语，故填 amazement。29Its illegal to read peoples private letters without _(permit).(用单词适当用单词适当形式填空形式填空)【答案】【答案】permission【分析】本题考查词汇的语法语境应用能力。【详解】考查名词。句意：未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。根据空前 without 为介词，所填空应是名词。permit，动词，意为“允许；许可”，其名

36、词形式为 permission。故填permission。30 I dont think I am _ failure because I believe _(fail)is the mother of success.（所给单词适当形式填空）（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】afailure【详解】考查冠词和名词。句意：我不认为我是一个失败者，因为我相信失败是成功之母。第一空中，failure 表示“失败者”，为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且 failure 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a；第二空，believe 后跟省略了关系词的宾语从句，从句中作主语，表示“失败”应用名

37、词 failure，为不可数名词。故填a；failure。31Sharing with friends helped me bring back my _(confident)and fit in withothers.（用单词的适当形式填空）（用单词的适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】confidence【详解】考查名词。句意：与朋友分享帮我找回了自信，并与他人相处融洽。分析句子可知，此处应用名词 confidence“信心”作动词短语 bring back 的宾语，该词是抽象名词，不可数。故填 confidence。32Illness and age changed him beyond_(r

38、ecognize).(用单词适当形式填空用单词适当形式填空)【答案】【答案】recognition【详解】考查固定短语。句意：疾病和年龄使他认不出来了。分析句子可知，空中的词放在介词beyond 的后面，作宾语，应用名词形式，beyond recognition 认不出来，该短语是固定短语，故填 recognition。33For many who made it to Dawson,however,the _(reward)were worththe difficult trip.【答案】【答案】rewards【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，对许多到过 Dawson 的人来说，这些报酬是值得这

39、样艰难的旅行的。分析句子可知，本空缺少主语，报酬(rewards)要用复数，因为有许多人，所以有许多报酬，要填名词 rewards。34It was a great _(achieve)that only a month later a global agreementwas reached.（所给词的适当形式填空）（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】achievement【详解】考查名词。句意：仅仅一个月后就达成了一项全球协议，这是一项伟大的成就。该句中，it 是形式主语，后面 that 引导的主语从句是句子真正的主语，该空作句子表语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填 ac

40、hievement。35We appreciated his _(devote)of time and money to the project.（用单词用单词适当形式填空）适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】devotion【详解】考查名词。句意：我们感谢他为这个项目投入的时间和金钱。his 为形容词性物主代词后接名词 devotion 作宾语；devote 的名词为 devotion“投入，奉献”，不可数名词。故填devotion。36The job of the new director was to ensure that _(perform)targets weremet.(所给词的适当形

41、式填空）所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】performance【详解】考查名词。句意：新主管的工作是确保达到业绩目标。根据句意，所填词应该是名词，修饰名词 target；perform 是动词，名词形式为 performance。故填 performance。37If the exercise causes _(comfort),stop immediately.（用单词适当形式填用单词适当形式填空）空）【答案】【答案】discomfort【详解】考查名词。句意：如果运动引起不适，立即停止。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词作宾语，再结合句意可知，discomfort 意为“不适”，与题意相符

42、，故填 discomfort。38Columbus is one of the most famous _(explore)in the world.（用单词（用单词适当形式填空）适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】explorers【详解】考查名词复数。句意：哥伦布是世界上最著名的探险家之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，该用法是固定用法，所以填 explorers。39He was deep in conversation with his _(account).（用所给单词适当形式用所给单词适当形式填空）填空）【答案】【答案】accountant【详解】考查名词。句意：他正和他的会

43、计深入交谈。分析句子可知，his 意为“他的”，为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，account 意为“账户”，名词词性，但不符合句意，accountant意为“会计”，名词词性，句中指他和他的会计交谈，符合句意。故填 accountant。40（2017 新课标卷新课标卷语法填空语法填空）In 1863the first underground passenger railway in theworld opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people toavoid terrible _(cr

44、owd)on the roads above as they travelled to and fromwork.【答案】【答案】crowds【详解】考查名词。句意：1863 年，世界上第一条地下客运铁路在伦敦开通。它的长度不到 7公里，人们上下班时可以避开路上可怕的人群。根据句意可知，此处表示复数概念“许多人”，用 crowds。故填 crowds。41Every language has its own special words and _(express).（用所给单（用所给单词适当形式填空）词适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】expressions【详解】考查名词。句意：每种语言都有其特

45、殊的词汇和表达。空处应填一个名词作动词 has 的宾语，表示具体的表达时，expression 是可数名词，此处和 words 并列，应用复数形式，故填 expressions。42it cant be better if you can tell us some _(trick)about how to paint.（用所给单词适当形式填空）（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】tricks【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能告诉我们一些绘画的诀窍，那就再好不过了。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“tell sb.sth.”，意为“告诉某人某事”，trick 意为“诀窍”，为可数名词，空格前有

46、 some 修饰，故空格处应用 trick 的复数形式 tricks，作 tell 的直接宾语。故填tricks。43Activities all take place under the _(guide)of an experienced teacher.（用所给单词适当形式填空）（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】guidance【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的活动都在有经验的老师的指导下进行。根据空格前的冠词 the可知空格处填名词 guidance“指导”，是不可数名词，此处作介词 under 的宾语。故答案为 guidance。44It may take a long time

47、to find a _(solve)to the problem.(所给词的适当形所给词的适当形式填空式填空)【答案】【答案】solution【详解】考查名词。句意：找到问题的解决方法可能会花费很长时间。a solution to sth.解决的办法。solve 的名词是 solution；设空处前为 a，应用单数形式；故填 solution。45The doctors had given her up but the made an excellent _(recover).（用用所给单词适当形式填空）所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】recovery【详解】考查名词。句意：医生们已放弃

48、了对她的希望，但她恢复得很好。根据上文 an excellent可知应填单数名词 recovery，作宾语，故填 recovery。46I have an _(apologize)to youIm afraid I opened your letter bymistake.（用所给单词适当形式填空）（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】apology【详解】考查名词。句意：我向你道歉，恐怕我错开了你的信。分析句子可知，空格前有不定冠词 an 修饰，故空格处应填名词，apologize 意为“道歉”，动词词性，对应的名词为 apology，意为“道歉”，在句中作宾语，符合句意。故填 apol

49、ogy。47The editor is short of _(contribute)for the May issue of the magazine.（所所给单词适当形式填空）给单词适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】contributions【详解】考查名词。句意：这个编辑缺少该杂志五月号的稿件。contribute 是动词，意为：投稿。前面有短语“is short of”意为：缺乏，缺少。后面需接名词形式做宾语。而 contribution做“稿件”讲时是可数名词，故填 contributions.【点睛】contribution 做“贡献”讲时，是不可数名词，常用于短语“make contribution to”中，意为：为做出贡献。contribution 做“稿件”讲时，是可数名词。48He likes beautiful _(surround)with green trees and colorful flowers.（用所（用所给单词适当形式填空）给单词适当形式填空）【答案】【答案】surroundings【详解】