2019高考英语一轮基础步练Unit11TheMedia含解析北师大版必修4.doc

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1、Unit 11 The Media李仕才【阅读理解】When life takes you away from home,take technology to help guide and entertain you.Apps(程序)can help make your trip easier and more fun.Travel apps are very helpful to guide you on your trip.Some apps help you plan your trip and others help you travel. TripIt TripIt is a hel

2、pful app to organize travel plans.Sign up for a free account at the TripIt website and download the app to have all of your travel plans handy in one place. TripIt will create a travel plan that will be shown in the TripIt app on your phone.No need to hunt down emails when it is time to travel.Every

3、thing will be in one place,on the TripIt app. TripIt is free but a paid version is available that has more functions. Google Translate When traveling outside your home country,you may need some language help.Google Translate is an app that can help you understand a language other than your native to

4、ngue. The Google Translate app translates between 103 different languages.Copy text into the app to see a translation.You can also handwrite text onto the screen.Use your phones camera to see a translation of signs.Point the lens(镜头)at words to see the translation on the phones screen.The app works

5、even without an Internet connection. Google Translate is available for free. OpenTable OpenTable is a restaurant reservation app to help users discover and make reservations at restaurants.Search by location,cooking,reviews and prices. OpenTable includes 31,000 restaurants around the world.Check the

6、 app to find information and make reservations within the app. OpenTable is available free for Android and iPhone and iPad.1.How does the app“TripIt”benefit the users?A.It provides jobs concerning travel.B.It helps them plan their trip.C.It helps them sort out emails about travel.D.It helps them com

7、municate better.2.What can users do to make full use of the app “ TripIt” ?A.Pay for a version of the app.B.Sign up for a free account.C.Update the app at least once a month.D.Upload a certain amount of relevant information.3.What should“Google Translate”users do first if they want to know a foreign

8、 shop sign?A.Read it to the phone.B.Use the Google search engine.C.Refer to an e-dictionary on the phone.D.See it through the phones camera.4.What can users do with the app“OpenTable”?A.Book food in advance.B.Deliver food to a place quickly.C.Buy raw materials to produce good dishes.D.Cook food acco

9、rding to the recipes the app provides.参考答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A解析： 1.细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的TripIt is a helpful app to organize travel plans可知,这个应用程序能够帮助用户制定旅行计划。2.细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的a paid version is available that has more functions可知,付费的版本比免费的功能多。花钱之后,更能充分利用该应用程序软件。3.细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的Use your phones camera t

10、o see a translation of signs.Point the lens(镜头)at words to see the translation on the phones screen可知,要想知道一个外国商店招牌的意思,首先要用手机上的照相机去看招牌。程序就会翻译成用户的本族语。4.细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的Check the app to find information and make reservations within the app可知,该应用程序是用来预订用餐的。 完形填空(2017湖南四校联考)Ive always had strong opinions

11、 of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.What I remember most about visiting my _1_ parents is the loud tick of the _2_ in the dining room as we _3_ ate our meal.With so little conversation I was quick to _4_ his family as cold.When we got into the _5_ to go ho

12、me, his father suddenly appeared._6_， he began to wash the windscreen.I could feel he was a _7_ man through the glass.I _8_ another lesson about love a few years later.I always return phone calls _9_ and regularly contact with my friends.I _10_ the same from them.But I had one friend who _11_ called

13、, answering my messages with short emails.I rushed to the _12_ ：She wasnt a good friend！My anger _13_ as the holidays approached.But then she came to a gathering I hosted and _14_ me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window shopping the previous month.I was _15_ at her tho

14、ughtfulness, and regretful for _16_ Id considered her to be uncaring.Clearly I needed to _17_ my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their unique _18_， eagerly expecting them to do things in my _19_Over the years, however, Ive learned to _20_ other persons love signs.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者

15、以前总是认为爱就要表达出来， 而且希望别人与自己的表达方式一样。但通过两则事例， 作者发现每个人都有自己独特的表达爱的方式。1A.own BboyfriendsCgirlfriends DfathersB解析：由后文的“his family”可以推知，应是作者男朋友的(boyfriends)父母。2A.clock BtableCplates DdishesA解析：由前文“the loud tick”可以推知是钟表(clock)的巨大滴答声。3A.excitedly BnervouslyCsilently DinstantlyC解析：由下文的“With so little conversatio

16、n”可知吃饭时的氛围很安静(silently)。4A.regard BtreatCget DhaveA解析：男朋友家里人在吃饭时几乎不说话， 所以作者立即认为(regard) 他的家人非常冷漠。5A.bus BtrainCcar DplaneC解析：由后文“the windscreen”可以推知，此处指小汽车(car)。6A.Punctually BCarefullyCProudly DColdlyB解析：句意：他仔仔细细地(carefully)擦洗挡风玻璃。7A.cold BcaringCtough DstrangeB解析：句意：通过擦玻璃，我能感觉到他是一个非常体贴的(caring)人。8

17、A.understood BlearnedCtaught DtriedB解析：句意：几年后， 我又学了(learned) 一堂关于爱的教育课。9A.in order Bin turnCwithout delay Dwithout difficultyC解析：句意：我总是立即(without delay)回电话， 经常联系朋友，我希望(expect)他们也一样。10A.intend BconsiderCexpect DaskC解析：见上题解析。11A.regularly BrarelyCeven DstillB解析：句意：但是我有一个朋友她很少(rarely)给我打电话， 用很短的邮件回复我的信

18、息。12A.faith BsuggestionCjudgement DapprovalC解析：根据空后的“She wasnt a good friend！”可知作者判断她不是一个好的朋友。judgement“判断”， 故选C项。13A.remained BfailedCgrew DquitC解析：句意：随着假期的临近， 我越来越生气。grow“增加”，符合语境。14A.handed BboughtChelped DofferedA解析：她来参加作者主办的一次聚会还递给(handed) 作者上个月她们一起逛商店时作者看上的一条漂亮的连衣裙。15A.depressed BupsetCfascina

19、ted Dshocked D解析：作者认为这个朋友不常和自己联系， 所以不是好朋友。而她却送给作者一个意外的惊喜， 所以作者肯定是非常惊讶的(shocked)。16A.how BwhatCwhy DwhetherA解析：作者此时对自己之前是如何(how) 认为朋友不是一个关心、体贴人的人而感到惭愧。17A.make BchangeCappreciate DdrawB解析：作者通过这件事，觉得自己需要改变(change)一下对朋友的期望。18A.expectations BexperiencesCadventures DexpressionsD解析：句意：我忽视了他们独特的表达方式(expres

20、sions), 迫切地希望他们按我的方式(way) 去做。19A.manners BskillCmeans DwayD解析：见上题解析。20A.send BreadCgive DexpressB解析：句意：然而， 几年后， 我学会了读懂(read) 别人爱的讯号。 语法填空(2017青海西宁第一次联考)Everyone seems 1._(have) his or her own holiday.Dad has Fathers Day.Mom has Mothers Day.Children have Childrens Day.Lovers have Valentines Day.But i

21、s there a special day 2._ older people?Of course.The Chongyang Festival is the holiday 3._ Chinese people show love for their elders.4._(celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.Nine is the 5._(high) digit(数字), so it 6._(regard) th

22、at the two together mean a long life.The festival comes during 7._ golden time of autumn.The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere.On the day, people 8._(traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood(茱萸)People in ancient times 9._(believe) that the plant could drive away

23、 evil 10._(spirit) and prevent people against cold in winter.【解题导语】本文是说明文， 简单地介绍了中国的传统节日重阳节。1to have解析：考查非谓语动词。此处指每个人似乎都有自己的节日。seem后接动词不定式作宾语。2for解析：考查介词。此处表示老人的节日， 强调“对象”， 故用介词for。3when解析：考查定语从句。重阳节是中国人向年长的人表达关爱的节日。分析句子结构可知， 空处引导定语从句， 先行词是表示时间的holiday, 且空处在从句中作时间状语， 故用when。4. Celebrated解析：考查非谓语动词。分

24、析句子结构可知， celebrate与其逻辑主语the festival之间是被动关系， 故用过去分词作状语。5highest解析：考查形容词最高级。“9”被认为是最大的个位数字。根据空前的“the”可知， 此处应用high的最高级形式。6is regarded解析：考查时态和语态。人们认为两个“9”意味着长寿。根据上下文可知此处用一般现在时， 且it与regard之间是被动关系， 故用一般现在时的被动语态。7the解析：考查冠词。此处指秋天的黄金时期， 是特指， 故用定冠词the。8traditionally解析：考查副词。所填词修饰整个句子， 故要用副词形式。traditionally“传

25、统地”。9believed解析：考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“in ancient times”可知此处要用一般过去时。10spirits解析：考查名词复数。spirit在这里表示“幽灵， 鬼魂”， 是可数名词， 故用复数形式。、七选五Freshmen anywhere may be nervous about university life. Here, three pieces of advice are for them.Listen but dont be silentThe world is held in students hand via smart phones. Thus,

26、they may consider lecture listening less important. 1 It forces students to face the difficulties of training a deep attentiveness. Unsurprisingly, students find it hard to speak out, ask questions or for points of clarification. They dont want to appear foolish or incapable. However, there is no su

27、ch thing as a foolish question. Teachers are there to help you understand. This also goes for seminars and workshops. 2 Read and buy books 3 Therere so many useful online sources today, but the habit of reading books, especially whole books, is something being lost. Buy your own books. There are man

28、y bargains to be found on used-book websites or through Amazon. Being a book lover and buyer will help any student get the most out of their education. 4 As a student, you dont just have to learn to listen and become an active reader: you also have to become an academic writer. Written work at colle

29、ge level cannot be done at the last minute or in a rush. It takes time. Turn to your teachers. If they will read draft essays then make sure you can get feedback(反馈)ahead of the final submission. 5 Students who get feedback on their work always do better than those who do not. It is one of the few e

30、ducational laws that holds true in all cases.A. Dont try to do it all the night before.B. However, a lecture is a listening workout.C. Thinking clearly cannot be done in a rush.D. So train your ear, listen carefully, but dont be silent.E. Reading is the most important thing that any student does.F.

31、Re-writing has proved to be the turning point in ones degree.G. If they wont read drafts, then see them to run through your ideas.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大学一年级新生如何适应大学生活。1.B 【解析】考查上下文衔接。根据前文Thus, they may consider lecture listening less important.（因此，他们可能认为听讲座不重要）与B项(然而一个讲座就是一次听力训练)在此相衔接，故选B。2.D 【解析】考查上

32、下文衔接。根据前文This also goes for seminars and workshops. （这需要到研讨班）与D项（仔细听训练你的听力，但不要沉默）衔接，故选D。3.E 【解析】考查语篇逻辑。本段的主旨是Read and buy books（阅读和购买书），而E项（阅读对学生来说很重要）符合逻辑，故选E。5.G 【解析】考查语篇逻辑。前文If they will read draft essays then make sure you can get feedback(反馈)ahead of the final submission.（如果他们阅读了草稿就能确保在你上交前得到反馈

33、）与 G项（如果他们没有阅读草稿，看他们理解你的观点）形成并列符合逻辑，故选G。、短文改错It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high school. After registered in the classroom，the volunteer took me to my dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates，two of which arrived later.I got to know my new roommate immediately. A

34、lthough I was quite unwilling to say“Goodbye” to my father，but he had to leave to home. I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently.Not until then I know my senior high school life had real begun.【答案】It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I into

35、my new high school. After in the classroom， volunteer took me to my dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates，two of arrived later.I got to know my new immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say“Goodbye” to my father，/ he had to leave home. I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had

36、to look after and live independently.Not until then I know my senior high school life had begun.第一处：walkwalked。考查动词时态。根据“It was on a warm autumn day”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。第二处：registeredregistering。考查动名词。after是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词形式。第三处：thea。考查冠词。volunteer是可数名词，且第一次在文中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。第四处：whichwhom。考查定语从句

37、。分析句子结构可知，应用whom引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰先行词five roommates。第五处：roommateroommates。考查名词复数。由上文的“I had five roommates”可知，室友不止一个，故用复数形式。第六处：删除but或将but改为yet。考查连词。在英语中，although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，故删除but。也可将but改为yet。补充：此处也可将Although删掉，但是语意上没有修改but好。第七处：leave后的to改为for。考查介词。leave for意为“前往”，为固定词组，符合语境。第八处：memyself。考查代词。与句子主语I呼应，应用反身代词，意为“照顾好自己”。第九处：then后加did。考查倒装句。not until置于句首时，常采用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语之前。由时间状语then和下文的时态可知，此处用一般过去时，故用did。第十处：realreally。考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故将real改为really。9