安徽省黄山市屯溪一中2015届高三英语第四次月考试题（含解析）新人教版.doc

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1、屯溪一中2015届高三年级第四次月考英语试题本试卷共分两部分，第卷为选择题，第卷为非选择题。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 请将答案写在答题卡上。 祝考试顺利【试卷综述】本套试卷立足课标，注重对学生基础知识的考察，体现改革与创新，知识点覆盖面广。单项填空主要是对学生英语语言知识的识记、理解和运用能力的考察，要求考生根据题干所给的语境进行分析对比，灵活地运用英语基础知识。阅读理解主要考察学生对多种题材和体裁的书面材料的理解能力，以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力。本套试题选材广泛，体现了时代性。五篇文章各有侧重。任务型读写主要考查考生对语篇的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括的能力。这篇任务型读

2、的难点在于考生对阅读信息进行二次加工的能力得到考验，比如81, 83小题。第一卷（满分115分）一、第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What may cause the womans problem?A. Too much work.B. Too m

3、uch coffee.C. Too much exercise.Why is the woman waiting to order her card?A. She cant decide which color to choose.B. She will be getting a new address.C. She will have a new telephone number.Where is the man going?A. To a theatre.B. To a school.C. To his house.What does the man suggest the woman s

4、hould do?A. Take the course next year.B. Decide whether to drop the course.C. Find out if any place opens up in the course later.What does the woman mean?A. Her sweater is not warm enough.B. Her sweater is similar to the mans coat.C. She needs to buy a new coat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

5、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Who likes hip hop?A. Sam.B. Mary.C. David.What type of music does Laura like best?A. Jazz.B. Rock “n” roll.C. Classical music.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Who are more likely to be Internet

6、 addicts?A. The old.B. The middle-aged.C. The young.9. What is the purpose of the programme?A. To stop the addicts surfing the Net.B. To help the addicts get better.C. To find out the number of the addicts.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。What kind of exercise would the woman like to do?A. Weight-lifting.B. Cyclin

7、gC. Jogging.How often does the man suggest the woman work out?A. Twice a week.B. Three times a week.C. Four times a week.What do we know about the woman?A. She is eager to start the class.B. She has done some exercise lately.C. She will choose the class with the mans help.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。What is t

8、he mans paper mainly about?A. Sports events.B. International affairs.C. Movie industry.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Narrow his search.B. Use a typewriter.C. Try a broader topic.What can be found in the “Readers Guide to Periodical Literature”?A. Books.B. Magazines.C. Newspapers.16. Wher

9、e are the speakers? A. In a teachers office. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。What is the speaker talking about in general?A. Some scientists B. A case study C. A towns history 18. Who teaches the local women to weave the baskets? A. The white people B. Their mothers. C. They th

10、emselves19. How long have the women been weaving baskets in the US? A. More than 400 years B. More than 300 years C.More than 200 years 20. What do the women weave baskets for now? A. Money B. Fun C. Daily use第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项答案填上。【

11、题文】21. - Mary, Im going to Paris for a couple of days?- _. I wish I could get away for a while.A. Forget it. B. I really envy you C. Go ahead D. I cant agree more 【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】B。解析：A. Forget it. 算了吧。 B. I really envy you我真的羡慕你C. Go ahead 继续 D. I cant agree more我非常同意。句意：玛丽，我要去巴黎几天。我真羡慕你啊！我多

12、么希望我能出去一会啊！【题文】22. Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. performance B. growth C. operation D. character【答案】【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】A。解析：A. performance 表演B. growth成长C. operation 手术D. character性格；句意：如果你养成反思所学知识的好习惯，那么作为学生你会表现的很出色。【题文】23. Peng Liyuan ha

13、s been wearing his designs for more than a decade, however, _the brand, Pengs support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.A. in terms of B. in defence of C. in place of D. regardless of 【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词【答案解析】D。解析：A. in terms of就而言B. in defence of 保卫；

14、捍卫C. in place of 取代；代替D. regardless of不顾，不管；句意：彭丽媛穿他设计的衣服已经十多年了。然而，无论品牌，彭丽媛支持国产品牌令数百万偏爱外国品牌的中国人惊讶。【题文】24. John was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake. A. still B. yet C. thus D. even 【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词【答案解析】B。解析：根据上下文的意思可知是表示转折关系，只有yet表示转折关系，still仍旧；thus因此even甚至，均不符合语境。句意：约翰通常很认真的，

15、然而(yet)这次他犯了个小错误。【题文】25. _is power is a famous saying known to all. A. What knowledge B. How knowledge C. That knowledge D. When knowledge【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句【答案解析】C。解析：首先，分析句子结构，句子中出现两个is, 很明显，_is power是句子的主语，考察主语从句，从句句子成分全，故选C。句意：知识就是力量是一句大家都知道的著名谚语。【题文】26. -Could we see each other at 3 this afterno

16、on?-Sorry, lets make it _ time.A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】A。解析：A. another另外的一个（有任意性）后面加可数名词单数B. other其他的；后面加名词如果是可数多用复数C. the other表示范围内的另一个（范围内一共两个）D. others 所有格的形式只能用于有生命的物体。根据句意可知，这里表达的是让我们另外约个时间吧。【题文】27. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago havin

17、g a holiday abroad.A. he considered B. he was considered C. had he considered D. did he consider【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】D。解析：Not until位于句首，句子要用半倒装结构，排除AB，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。【题文】28. -Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I a test and Im waiting for the resultA. am taking B. took C. had take

18、n D. take【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】B。解析：句意：根据Im waiting for the result.可知参加考试是发生在过去的事情。句意：-kevin,你看起来很担心，怎么了？-我参加了一次考试，现在正在等结果。【题文】29. By 17:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the products had been sold. A. what B. when C. which D. that【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】C。解析： “_ was almost closing time”

19、是个非限定性定语从句，且从句内缺少主语。所以用关系代词which. D项that不用于非限定性定语从句中。句意：到了几乎是关门时间的17:30，几乎所有的油画才售完。【题文】30. Hong Kong residents say they can no longer _ the ongoing Occupy Central protests which greatly influenced their daily life and local business, and ask the protestors to withdraw from the streets.A. keep up wit

20、h B. catch up with C. put up with D. come up with【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】C。解析：A. keep up with跟上，不落在后面B. catch up with 赶上C. put up with容忍，忍受；提出D. come up with赶上；接近，走近；句意：香港居民说他们不再能忍受大大影响了他们日常生活和当地企业的占领中环的抗议，要求示威者撤出街道。【题文】31. _ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leave C.

21、 Would he leaveD. He leaves【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】B。解析：Today这个时间，这里实际上指的是“最近的将来。If与将来时相反条件的虚拟语气，条件从句可用动词过去式should+动词原形were to+动词原形；本题属于第三种情况。If省略，were提前。句意：要是他今天离开，在星期五之前就会到那里。【典型总结】对将来的虚拟，条件句的谓语有三式:1. 过去式，2.should+V 3. were to+V. ；主句是would/should/could/might+动词原形+V.【题文】32. “Only two centimeter

22、s higher, _ break the world record,” encouraged the coach. A. or you will B. you will C. will you D. and you will 【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】D。解析：祈使句+and/or+句子（通常用一般将来时），排除BC，结合句意用and。句意：“只要再高两公分，你就能破世界纪录了”，教练鼓励道。【题文】33. After pains-taking efforts, he eventually concluded that the principle he stuck _ tr

23、ue. A. to proved B. to proving C. to be proved D. to being proved【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】A。解析：stick to(坚持，坚信)为一个固定搭配。the principle后是一个省略that/which的定语从句：the principle（that/which） he stuck to, 去掉定语从句后，the principle 后面缺少谓语，四个选项中只有proved可以做谓语。【题文】34. It was in the small house _ was built with stones by hi

24、s father _ he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. which; which C. that; which D. where; that【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句A16特殊句式【答案解析】A。解析：第一个空考察定语从句，先行词是house，但在从句中做主语，故用that/which;第二个空考察强调句型，It was、is+强调部分+that。【技巧点拨】熟记It is/was+被强调部分+that；强调句型的特点就是去掉It is/was+ that，句子成分完整。【题文】35. -What bad luck! I had a c

25、ut in salary yesterday. - _. I warned you not to be late repeatedly but you ignored it.A. By all means B. Never mind C. Luck you D. You deserve it 【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】D。解析：A. By all means 一定；务必B. Never mind 没关系C. Luck you 祝你好运D. You deserve it你应得的。太倒霉了！我昨天被扣工资了。你自找的。我多次警告过你不要迟到，但你忽视了它。【典型总结】You d

26、eserve it这是你应得的【褒义】 你自找的【贬义】【题文】第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项答案填上。Gandi wanted so badly to help the world that he devoted himself to removing self-interest out of his heart and mind, leaving them pure, healthy, and free to love. It took him nearly twen

27、ty years to gain such control of his 36 process.When in South Africa, Gandi would sometimes walk fifty miles a day and 37 only a few hours a night. 38 into his seventies Gandi wrote hundreds of letters every week; when his right hand became 39 , he learns to write with his left. Once, while he was w

28、riting a letter, the lantern giving light 40 , in which case most of us would have 41 and gone to bed, 42 Gandi, knowing his timely reply would be particularly 43 to those who had written to him, went 44 and finished writing by moonlight. If asked to live like this, we would say,“Impossible！”Gandi w

29、ould 45 , “Oh, no. Its possible, when your mind is flooded with 46 for all.” Late in Gandis 47 a Western journalist asked, “Mr. Gandi, youve been 48 fifteen hours a day for fifty years. Dont you ever 49 taking a few weeks off and going for a vacation?” Gandi laughed and said, “Why? Im 50 on vacation

30、.” This world-famous figure, who could have been prime minister of India and one of the richest men in Asia, announced he wasnt 51 on becoming rich or famous. He wanted something far 52 to place all his talents, resources, time, and energy in a trust for the world.“You neednt be 53 if youve made mis

31、takes. Just continue to try your 54 . If you fall, pick yourself up and march on. If you cannot run, walk. If you cannot walk, crawl. The 55 alone brings a continuing wave of joy in which every personal problem and every suffering is forgotten.” said Gandi. 36. A. thinking B. drawing C. growing D. l

32、earning37. A. read B. run C. exercise D. sleep 38. A. Also B. EvenC. IndeedD. Only39. A. tired B. lazy C. relaxed D. hopeless 40. A. sank B. failedC. flashed D. shook 41. A. screamedB. waited C. escapedD. stopped 42. A. forB. or C. and D. but43. A. importantB. difficultC. friendly D. exciting44. A.

33、aroundB. insteadC. outsideD. alone45. A. object B. attackC. fight D. lie 46. A. love B. freedom C. courage D. doubt47. A. class B. life C. pastD. mind48. A. workingB. writingC. caring D. imagining 49. A. turn to B. insist on C. feel like D. put off50. A. finallyB. alwaysC. straightD. still 51. A. in

34、terestedB. keen C. successfulD. experienced 52. A. wiser B. tougherC. truerD. greater53. A. troubled B. dismissed C. defended D. bored 54. A. changeB. strength C. best D. advice 55. A. choiceB. voiceC. effort D. comfort【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文【文章综述】文章讲述了印度现代民族解放运动的著名领袖甘地对本国民族解放运动的贡献以及对他无私奉献的赞扬。【答案解析】36.A A.

35、thinking 想，认为B. drawing 画C. growing 成长D. learning学习；结合上文可知甘地致力于把利己主义驱逐出他的心灵，使他们纯洁，健康，和自由的爱。可推出，这是思想进程。37.D A. read 读B. run 跑C. exercise 练习D. sleep 睡觉；他晚上只睡几个小时。38.B A. Also 也B. Even甚至C. Indeed的确D. Only只；他甚至在70岁时，每周写数百封信。39.A A. tired累的B. lazy 懒惰的C. relaxed放松的D. hopeless 没有希望的；右手写累了，他又学左手写。40.B A. sa

36、nk 下沉B. failed失败；缺乏C. flashed 闪D. shook摇动；当他写信时，灯灭了。41.D A. screamed尖叫B. waited等C. escaped逃脱D. stopped 停止；在这种情况下，我们绝大部分人都会停止（写信），而去上床睡觉。42.D A. for为了B. or或者C. and和D. but但是；这里是转折的意思。43.A A. important重要的B. difficult难的C. friendly有好的D. exciting兴奋的；但是，甘地知道，及时回复那些给他写信的人非常重要。44.C A. around在周围B. instead取代C.

37、 outside外面D. alone独自；根据下文的by moonlight, 可知，这里是去外面。45.A A. object 反对B. attack袭击C. fight打架D. lie 撒谎；根据上文的“Impossible！”和甘地的回答no. Its possible，可推出这里是甘地反驳道。46.A A. love 爱B. freedom自由C. courage 勇气D. doubt怀疑；上文出现，根据第一段中的free to love。47.B A. class 班级B. life生命C. past过去D. mind想法；固定搭配 in ones life.48.A A. work

38、ing工作B. writing写C. caring关心D. imagining 想象；50年来我每天都工作15个小时。49.C A. turn to 求助于B. insist on坚持C. feel like想D. put off推迟；难道您不想休息几周去度假吗？50.B A. finally最终B. always一直；经常C. straight直接地D. still 仍然；甘地笑着回答：“为什么这么问呢？我一直在度假。”51.B A. interested感兴趣的B. keen 渴望的C. successful成功的D. experienced ；be keen on喜爱,渴望52.D A.

39、 wiser 明智的B. tougher艰苦的C. truer正确的D. greater重要的；伟大的；他想要做一些更伟大的事情。53.A A. troubled 麻烦B. dismissed 解雇C. defended保卫 D. bored 厌烦；即使犯了错误也不会有麻烦。54.C A. change变化B. strength 力气C. best 最好D. advice 建议；try ones best 尽某人最大的努力55.C A. choice选择B. voice声音C. effort 努力D. comfort安慰；一个人的努力带来了持续的快乐可以忘记个人的痛苦和不幸。第三部分：阅读理解

40、（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项答案填上。【题文】A Once upon a time, a man was walking on a mountain when he found an incredible cave with all kinds of treasure inside it. So he gave up his job, his home, and his friends, and spent all his time guarding the cave.He was so dedica

41、ted to it that he hardly ate or drank, and before long he fell ill. One day, when he could hardly move at all, he decided to share the treasure.He crawled into the cave to get a handful of jewels, but discovered, to his horror, that it was empty except for a small diamond. The man took it and gave i

42、t to the first person to come by, a woman.Then an old man came by. “What bad luck!” the man said. “Just a moment ago I gave a woman the last of the treasure I was guarding.”“Are you sure there is nothing left?” the old man asked. The man took him into the cave, where they found a box with jewels and

43、 some bags of gold. The man was shocked, and the old man explained to him, “At last! At last! At last someone has broken the curse of this cave. This is the Cave of Treasure, and youre the first to have passed its great test. Many have devoted their lives to this cave, only to end up realizing there

44、 was nothing here ”“And why does this happen?” the man asked.“This magic cave has only as many riches as your own heart. When someone discovers it, the cave fills with the treasure they bring with them, but later, when they have devoted themselves to guarding the treasure, their hearts become empty,

45、 as does the cave. The only way to fill it is by filling your heart with all that is good, as you did by giving the woman that last jewel.”From that day on, the man understood that it was better to share than to keep. Thanks to the cave and the old man, he became noble and generous.56. Why did the man give up his job, home