特殊句式(倒装句).doc

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1、,高考英语语法复习专题 - 特殊句式t一、考点聚焦倒装句 部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。No word did he say before he left. Never had I heard or

2、seen such a thing.Little didI know about it. Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth. By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our

3、 lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting.3. neithernor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German

4、do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意： Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装） like this book.4. Only + 状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。Only when I got there did I know the truth. Only in the morning can you meet him. Only him did I see yesterday.注意：Only Li Lei（修饰主语不倒装） can answer this question. 5. 在

5、含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件句中，省略if，将were, had, should移到句首，需部分倒装。Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it. Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early. Should it rain, the crops would be saved.6. as / though引导让步状语从句时，用部分倒装。Old as / though he is, he workslike a young man. Much as I a

6、dmire her, I cant forgive her faults. Try again as / though he will, he cant succeed. In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesnt read his texts. 注意：Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.（表语是单数可数名词，倒装时省略名词前的a/an）7. sothat和 suchthat引导状语从句，当so或such提到句首时，主句需用倒装语序。So interesting

7、is that story that everyone wants to read it. So good a girl is she that we all like her. Such a good girl is she that we all like her. 8. to such an extent, to such a degree, to such lengths介词短语位于句首时，需倒装。To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.To such an extent did they fight that they

8、 broke up.9. so 位于后一分句句首，表示“也一样”，需倒装。 He has been to Beijing, and so have I. Tom will go there next summer, and so will I. He can speak French. So can I. She respected me. So did I. Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.10. neither, nor, no more 位于后一分句句首，表示“也不”，需倒装。 He didnt see the film, neither did s

9、he. I dont enjoy singing, nor did I like computer games. She is not into music, nor am I. He cans drive a car. No more can I.11. be动词引导的让步状语从句需倒装。 Be he rich or poor, I will love him for the rest of my life.12. as引导的方式状语从句中，可采用倒装，也可不用。 My uncle, as did other hunters, had a dog team. He was honest an

10、d diligent, as were most of his classmated.13. 在比较状语从句中因主语较长，或带有较长的修饰语时可倒装，也可不用。 He ran as fast as did the person who came from England. American consumed more energy than did our country.完全倒装即将谓语移到主语前1. 以 here, there, now, then或out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back 等方向性副词开头的句子，需完全倒装。Here comes

11、the bus. Now comes your turn. Then came a new difficulty. In came an old man with a white beard.Out rushed a cat from under the table.Off went the horse.注意：The door opened and in she came. Here you are. Out he rushed. （主语为代词不倒装）2. 表地点的介词短语位于句首，需完全倒装。Around the lake are some tall tree. At the end of

12、the valley lies a small lake.Under the table sleeps a brown cat.3. 表语位于句首时，需完全倒装。 Seated on the ground are a group of young people. Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi. Gone are the days when we were together. Happy are those who are contended.注意：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句

13、首的表语保持一致。b二、精典名题导解1.David has made great progress recently._, and _.A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have youC.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have解析：答案为B。 本题考查倒装知识。“So + 主语 + 助动词”表“确实如此”，“So + 助动词 + 主语”表“也一样。”2.I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terribl

14、e! .A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 解析：答案为B。本题主要考倒装，以so/nor/neither开头的倒装句子，在时态、语态、助动词、情态动词等谓语形式上，要尽可能与上文一致，故选B，排除A、D。如说“Its the same with me”也可，但不能省略“the”。3. snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in forest.A. Not only they b

15、rought B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring解析：答案为B。此题考查倒装句的用法not onlybut等有否定意义的连词及副词位于句首，句子使用部分倒装，故选B。基础训练1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few ho

16、urs every day _ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you dont go, neither _. A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, when5. - Your father is very str

17、ict with you.- _. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. _ today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life _ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seen

18、C. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu?- There _. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is9. _ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like it D. As I like it much10. - I like

19、football. I dont like volleyball.- _.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11._ the expense, I _ to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would goC. Werent it for, will goD. If it hadn t been, would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an in

20、ch.A. he was frightened B. was he frightenedC. frightened he was D. frightened was he13.In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you doC. so do they; so you doD. so they do; so do you14.You have

21、an English class every day except Sunday. - _.A. So we have B. So we doC. So have we D. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine.A. does; will B.will; doesC.will; would D.does; do16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew B.did I k

22、newC. 1 could know D. I did know17.You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.A.Sol do B.SodolC. So I have D. So have 118. I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do I B. Neither do IC. I m the same D. So it is with me19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A. he seem

23、ed B. did he seemC. was he seeming D. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation.A. he wrote B. he was writtenC. did he write D. was he written21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know22. Have

24、 you ever seen anything like that before? _.A. No, I never have seen anything like that before B. No, never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No, never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No, I have seen anything like that before never23. _ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the par

25、ty.A. Were I you B. Was I youC. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _.A. and neither should IB. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should25. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _ a pro

26、mise, but also he kept it.A. did he make B. he madeC. does he make D. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _ their plan.A. did they change B. the

27、y changedC. changed they D. they did change29.Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?I dont know, and _ .A. nor dont I care B. nor do I careC. I dont care neither D. I dont care also30. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. did B. wouldC. when D. that31. This is

28、 one of the oldest trees in the world. _ such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I havent never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业, 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist findC. a tourist will find D. a tourist has f

29、ound33. _ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. _ that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather

30、 was tine35. _ a nice man _ that we all believe him.A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem36. You seem to be an actor._. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37. Not only_ working hard, but also _ very polite.A. the bo

31、y is; he is B. is the boy; he isC. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he38. _ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does39.I cannot see the picture well from here. _.A. Neither can t I B. Neither I canC. I cant neither D. Ne

32、ither can I40. You ought to have given them some advice _, but who cared what I asked?A. So ought you B. So 1 oughtC. So it was D. So I did41. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. does he driveC. did he drive D. he drove42. Little _ about his own health though he was very il

33、l.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care43. Well _ know him and well _ know me. A. I did; he didB. did I; he didC. did I; did heD. I did; did he44. No sooner _ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. h

34、ad they heard the news when45. Little wonder _ up their hands in dismay.A. have some thrown B. some have thrownC. thrown some have D. have thrown some46. _ , he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard47. We were lucky enou

35、gh, for no sooner _ home _ it rained.A. we returned; andB. we had returned; whenC.did we return; whenD. had we returned; than48. So little _ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. did they B. do theyC. they did D. they did not49. _ he realized it was too late to return home

36、.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that强化训练1. For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come2. The computer was used in teaching. As a re

37、sult, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy3. So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the atta

38、ck was 4. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 5. Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 6. Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just

39、 to get some work experience.A. thoughwashe B. thoughhewas C. hewasthough D. washethough 7. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents

40、 had been permitted8. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize9. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason， and _.A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was either D. either was I10. you eat the correct food

41、s be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you will C. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will11.How was the televised debate last night?Super! Rarelyso much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate12. Littlethat

42、 we were watching his every move， so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realizedB. he didnt realizeC. didnt he realizeD. did he realize13. Father，you promised!Well，.But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did14. I would never come

43、to this restaurant again. The food is terrible！ . A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I15.，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound16. I have been living in

44、 the United States for twenty years， but seldomso lonely as now.A. have I feltB.I had feltC.I have feltD. had I felt17.My room gets very cold at night.A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mineD. So mine does18. Never in my wildest dreamsthese people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB. could I imagine C. I couldnt imagin