Unit3Unit4总深刻复习.doc

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1、,一、短语 football player足球运动员 feel tired感到累 do ones homework做某人的家庭作业 listen to听 colours and feelings颜色和感觉 in China在中国 in English 在英语中；用英语 dont be scared 不要害怕 dont feel good 感觉不舒服 dont see red 不要火冒三丈 dont be angry不要生气 an English song一首英文歌 dont see sad不要悲伤 wave hand 挥手 a happy colour一种喜庆的颜色 say hello 说你好

2、 a bit 稍微，有点儿 a good question一个好问题 different feelings 不同的感觉 see a doctor看病 have a stomachache肚子疼 feel cold 感到冷 have a headache头疼 have a good rest 好好休息一下 stay home呆在家里 have/catch a cold感冒 have a fever发烧 take medicine吃药 feel sick感觉生病、感到恶心 look like看起来像 look different看起来不同 wear glasses戴眼镜stand against

3、the wall 靠着墙站 a bit + adj. 有点儿.a piece of bread一片面包 two glasses of milk两杯牛奶 twelve cups of tea12杯茶 no problem没问题three glasses of orange juice三杯橙汁 seven fifteen 7: 15go to the supermarket 去超市 write it down 写下它be full of= be filled with 充满，装满 have to 不得不good job= well done 做得好in the restaurant 在饭馆 go

4、to a restaurant 去餐馆something to drink 一些喝的东西 a can of coke 一听可乐a bottle of wat一瓶水 beef/chicken noodles 牛(鸡)肉面 a corner store 便利店 take down 拿下；取下 pass around 分发；传送 in the fridge在冰箱many bottles of coke 许多瓶可乐 on the wall 在墙上take one down 拿下一个来 Let me see. 让我想想。Can I help you?你想要点什么/需要帮忙吗？ Here is some

5、money.这儿有一些钱 be away离开eat good food吃好吃的食物 make a sandwich做一个三明治watch too much TV看太多的电视 order takeout叫外卖get enough rest 得到足够的休息 eat some meat 吃些肉have a glass of milk喝一杯牛奶 be short for.是.的简称/缩写2、 词汇foot(复数) feet big(反义词) small China(语言) Chinesemetre(复数) metres sad(反义词) happy have(单三) hasup(对应词)down ou

6、t(对应词) in tall(反义词) short 三、固定搭配及用法1. do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业这里的ones 在具体句子中我们一般用形物代or名词所有格来代替。eg：do my/your/her/his/their homeworkdo Dannys/Li Mings homework2. How can you feel a colour? 你如何感觉一种颜色？feel 感觉(感官动词) 1）feel +形容词 = be + 形容词 构成系表结构 “ 感觉怎 么怎么样” Eg: I feel cold. = I am cold. He feels hungry

7、. = He is hungry. 2) feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事。Eg: I feel him do his homework. 3) feel（v.) feeling (n.)Eg: How do you feel today?=whats your feeling?3. Blue can mean sad. 蓝色可以代表悲伤。 1) mean (v.) 意思是 Eg: What does this word mean? 这个单词的意思是什么？ 2) mean (adj.) 吝啬的，小气的 Eg：He is not mean. 3) mean (v.) meani

8、ng (n.)Eg: whats the meaning of this word?4. How tall are you? 你多高？对身高进行提问用 how tall。Eg: Tom is one point eight metres tall.(划线部分提问) How tall is Tom.My mother is one point six metres tall. (划线部分提问)How tall is your mother?延伸:1) one metre 一米（metre后面不加s） 2) how long 多长 how wide 多宽 How long is your rule

9、r? How wide is the book?5. How do you feel today? 你今天感觉怎么样？ 回答此句可以用 “ I feel/ am + 形容词”。Eg: How do you feel today? I feel sad/tired. I dont feel good. I am sad /tired. I am not good.6. Whats wrong with you? =whats the matter with you?你怎么了？（此句用于询问别人的身体状况或者近况。）回答此句可用： 1) I feel/am + 形容词 I feel sad/tir

10、ed/hungry. 2) I have a stomachache/headache. 我肚子/头疼。 3) My +身体部位 hurts. My stomach/ head hurts. 4) I hurt my + 身体部位。 I hurt my arm/leg/finger. My +身体部位 + hurts. My arm/leg/finger hurts.7. My mum wants me to eat just one donut a day. 我的妈妈让我每天只吃一个面包圈。 want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事。 8. How many books do y

11、ou have? 你有多少本书？ How many “多少” 对可数名词复数提问。 Eg: I have three pencils.(划线部分提问) How many pencils do you have? I want fifteen dumplings.(划线部分提问) How many dumplings do you want? 延伸: many 修饰可数名词复数，much 修饰不可数名词。 所以how much 也可以对不可数名词进行提问。 How much bread do you want?9. enough 用法1) enough 修饰名词放在名词前 Eg: I dont

12、have enough money to buy that coat. enough修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词) Eg: enough books/food 2) enough 修饰形容词放在形容词后 The boy is old enough to go to school.10. Youd batter go and see a doctor. 你最好去看医生。 (youd = you had)had batter do sth. 最好做某事。造句：你最好把门关上。Youd batter close the door.11. What does he/she look like? 他/她

13、长得怎么样？ She is beautiful. He is good-looking. He looks cool. She looks cute.12. She has short blond hair. 她有金黄色的短发。修饰头发的形容词顺序：short/long+straight（直的）/curly（卷的）+colour13. I am almost twelve years old. 我快12岁了。 almost 几乎，差不多14. I can talk with my mouth. 我可以用嘴说话。 with 介词，此处译为“用”Eg: I can make noddles wit

14、h my long arms. I can smell with my nose.15.1. Are you ready to order? 你们要点菜吗？be ready to do 意思是“准备做.”，be ready for.意思是“做好.的准备”我准备做作业了。Im ready to do my homework.你准备好晚饭了吗？ Are you ready for supper? 16. How much for the dumplings? 饺子多少钱？询问某物的价格用句型：How much is/are.? How much for.? 例2.This dress is 120

15、 yuan. is this dress?How much for this dress? （写出同义句） How much this dress?17. Would you like something to drink? 你想要些喝的东西吗？Would you like.？意为“你（们）想要.吗？”该句的肯定回答是Yes,please.否定回答用“No,thanks(thank you)”,同义句型是“Do you want.?”something是不定代词,意为“某事，某物”。形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。例.Would you like some more ri

16、ce? - .Im full.A.No,thanks B.Yes,thank you C.Id love to D. Yes,please.你想要些好吃的吗？Would you like something ?18.No problem.意为“没问题，没关系，别客气”，可用来回答别人的感谢、道歉。19.Tom,will you come home for supper with us today? - ,but I might（可能）be a little late.A. Im busy B.No problem C.Its a pity D.Its hard to say20. money

17、钱，是不可数名词。例我没有钱。I have no money.21. pass 传递；pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 Eg:Please pass me an apple.（写出同义句）Please pass .pass around 分发，传送 Eg:请把书发下去。Please .22. Danny, please go to the corner store for me.丹尼，请替我去趟便利店。本句是祈使句,祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加Dont. Eg:Open the door.（改为否定句） the door. 23. Can I

18、help you? 你想要点什么/需要帮忙吗？ Can I help you?相当于May I help you? 或 What can I do for you?,是营业员、服务员等主动向顾客询问提供帮助的交际用语，肯定回答用Yes,please.Id like /want .；否定回答用No,thanks/thank you.例Can I help you? - I want a room with a TV set.A. Yes, please. B. Sorry. C. No,thanks. D. What about you?24. some和any 在肯定句中用some.例如： T

19、here are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。 特例： Would you like some bread?在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如： Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？ There isnt any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。 25. Dont watch too much TV. 不要看太多的电视。too much 意为“太多”，用法同much,修饰不可数名词，too many 也表示“太多”，用法同many, 修饰可数名词复数。much too意为“太.”，用法同t

20、oo,修饰形容词或副词。太多三明治 太多钱 太甜 26. Time for breakfast. 早餐时间到了。（同义句）Time to have breakfast.Its breakfast time.(its) time for sth. =(its) time to do sth.27. Whats for breakfast? I would like some bread for breakfast.would like=wantEg：He would like an apple.=He an apple.Tom wants to fly a kite.= Tom to fly a

21、 kite.练习：I would like a glass of milk. 1) 改为一般疑问句 a glass of milk?2) 划线部分提问 28. I have to go to the supermarket.have to do sth. 不得不做某事Tom (read) the book. 交际用语1. Seeing a doctorDr. : Hi, Danny. Whats the matter?Danny:I dont feel weel.Dr. : Do you have a stomachache?Danny: No, I feel sick. I have a h

22、eadache.Dr. : Do you feel cold?Danny:Yes! I feel very cold.Dr. : Well, let me see. Hmm. I think you have a cold. Take this medicine. Stay home and have a good rest.Danny:OK. Thank you. Dr. : Youre welcome. 2. In the restaurant(W=waitress)W : Are you ready to order?I : Yes, please.W : What would you

23、like?I : I would like some dumplings.W : How many dumplings do you want?I : Fifteen. How much are they?W : They are twenty yuan. Would you like something good to drink?I : Yes. I want a can of coke. How much for it?W : Three yuan.I : Here is the money.5、 重点语法1. have和has 的用法 1)当主语是非单数第三人称时用have I hav

24、e a stomachache.(生病) Danny and Jenny have many friends.（有） We have breakfast at school.（吃） They have lessons in the classroom.（上课） 2)当主语是单数第三人称时用 has Tom has a toothache.（生病） Li Ming has something good to eat.（有） My father has lunch at home.（吃） 练习：1. May I a pencil, Jenny?2. Danny many yellow shirts

25、.3. You a cold. Youd go and see a doctor.4. She feels sick. She a stomachache.5. -How many arms does a robot ? -I dont know.2. 名词单复数1) 一般情况下+sEg: pants girls rulers playerstrees blackboards2) 以f/fe 结尾的，变f/fe为v+esEg: leaf(leaves) wife(wives) life(lives)3) 以s,sh,ch,x结尾的+esEg: class(classes) box(boxes)

26、 sandwich(sandwiches)4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i+es family(families) baby(babies)5) 以o结尾的，有生命的+es,无生命的+s potato土豆(potatoes) tomato西红柿(tomatoes) mango芒果(mangoes) hero英雄(heroes) Negro黑人（Negroes） photo照片(photos) zoo(zoos)练习：1. I have ten (finger).2. I walk with my (foot).3. He has two long (leg).4. Li Ming, Dan

27、ny and Jenny are good (friend).5. -Whose (scarf) are these? -They are mine.6. Wang Mei eats two (tomato) every day.3. 一般现在时的用法：结构陈述句 1)主语+ 动词原形+ 其他 2）主语+动词单三+其他 I want an apple. Li Ming wants an apple.一般疑问句1) Do+主语+动词原形+其他 2）Does+主语+动词原形+其他 Do you want an apple? Does Li Ming want an apple?回答 Yes, 人称

28、代词 do. Yes, 人称代词 does. No, 人称代词 dont. No, 人称代词 doesnt.否定句1) 主语+dont+动词原形+其他2)主语+doesnt+动原+其他I dont want an apple. Li Ming doesnt want an apple.词型的转化方式同名词单数变复数。标志词：often 经常，常常；usually 通常；always 一直，总是sometimes 有时； never 从不； every day 每天 every month 每个月 ； every year 每一年练：We eat vegetables .否定句：_ 一般疑问句：

29、_ _ 回答：Yes, _ _ No, _ _特殊疑问句：_ _按要求改写句子1). Li Ming eats chicken(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ Li Ming _ chicken? No, he _.2.Danny and Jenny like chocolate (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ Danny and Jenny _ chocolate? No, _ _.3. He feels happy today. (变为一般疑问句并回答)_ he _ happy today? Yes, _ _ No, _ _4.They play on the playground (划线提问)_ _ they play?5.Jenny buys some cabbage (划线提问) _ _ Jenny _?