【备考2014】（江苏专用）2013版高中英语 素能提升演练(六) Unit3 Amazing people 译林牛津版必修2.doc

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1、素能提升演练（六）必修2 Unit 3. 用下列句型翻译句子1. 他一觉醒了，发现钱包不见了。(不定式作结果状语)_2. 他本想帮助你的，但当时没有时间。(had wanted本想)_3. 据说她要带着妈妈上大学。(be said to据说)_4. 可以肯定的是，他会成功的。(what is certain is. . . 可以肯定的是)_5. 是杨善洲义务植树三十多年。(强调句型)_. 单项填空1. He _ to go to Tsinghua University to study after graduating from high school, so he is working ve

2、ry hard. A. demandsB. defendsC. desiresD. designs2. The noise was so _ that he was so _ that he stayed awake the whole night. A. disturbing; disturbedB. disturbed; disturbingC. disturbing; disturbingD. disturbed; disturbed3. The society was set up to _ endangered species from extinction. AdeserveBpr

3、eserveCobserveDreserve4. Greatly _, the students made up their minds to work at English even harder. AinspiringBinspiredChaving inspiredDto inspire5. Why didnt you go fishing with your friend yesterday? Well, fishing is a hobby which calls for _ patience, which I dont haveA. a large number ofB. a gr

4、eat manyC. scores ofD. a great deal of 6. He is in _ control of the company. I mean, the company is in _ control of him. A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; /7. 2012潍坊模拟George was responsible for the accident because he didnt give a _ to other drivers. A. noticeB. signalC. symbolD. mark8. The experim

5、ent _ the discovery of a cure for cancer. A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. resulted ofD. resulted by9. Many people swarmed into big cities to seek their _, but most of them failed. A. moneyB. earningsC. salaryD. fortune10. Where did you meet the famous actress? It was in the supermarket _ we went sh

6、opping last Sunday. A. whichB. thatC. whereD. there11. For us Senior Three students, believing that our hard work will _ can strengthen our confidence. A. pay offB. take offC. set offD. put off12. These tax laws which are intended for domestic companies do not _ to foreign companies. A. contribute B

7、. leadC. apply D. fit13. When _ a new word, youd better _ a dictionary. A. come across; refer toB. coming across; consultC. coming across; look upD. come across; consult 14. People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began. A. inB. atC. ofD. about15. 2012烟台模拟_ amazed me

8、 most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet. A. ThatB. ItC. WhichD. What. 阅读理解2012南京模拟University of Missouri researchers have found evidence that shows those who quit smoking show improvements in their overall personalities. “The data indicate

9、that for some young adults smoking is impulsive, ” said Andrew Littlefield, a doctoral student in the Department of Psychological Sciences in the College of Arts and Science. “That means that 18-year-olds are acting without a lot of forethought and favor immediate rewards over long-term negative con

10、sequences. They might say, I know smoking is bad for me, but Im going to do it anyway. However, we find individuals who show the most decreases in impulsivity also are more likely quit smoking. If we can target anti-smoking efforts at that impulsivity, it may help the young people stop smoking. ”In

11、the study, MU researchers compared people, aged 18 to 35, who smoked with those who had quit smoking. They found that individuals who smoked were higher in two distinct personality traits during young adulthood: impulsivity-acting without thinking about the consequences; neuroticism-being emotionall

12、y negative and anxious, most of the time. Littlefield found that those with higher levels of impulsivity and neuroticism were more likely to engage in detrimental behaviors, such as smoking. However, Littlefield also found that those who quit smoking had the biggest declines in impulsivity and neuro

13、ticism from ages 18 to 25. “Smokers at age 18 had higher impulsivity rates than non-smokers at age 18, and those who quit tended to display the steepest declines in impulsivity between ages 18 and 25, ” Littlefield said. “However, as a person ages and continues to smoke, smoking becomes part of a re

14、gular behavior pattern and less impulsive. The motives for smoking later in lifehabit, craving, loss of control and toleranceare key elements of smoking dependence and appear to be more independent of personality traits. ”Despite the evidence from this study, substance use is still a complex relatio

15、nship of genetic and environmental factors, Littlefield said. The study, “Smoking Resistance and Personality Change in Emerging and Young Adulthood”, has been accepted by the journal Nicotine and Tobacco Research. The study was co-authored by Kenneth J. Sher, a professor in the MU Department of Psyc

16、hological Science. Littlefield says the tobacco use study will contribute to ongoing research on the relationship between personality and substance abuse. He recently received a $30, 000 grant from the National Institutes of Health to study genetic influences on personality and alcohol drinking moti

17、ves. 1. According to the passage, if a person is impulsive, he is most likely to _. A. quit smokingB. tolerate othersC. change his personalityD. behave thoughtlessly2. What plays the least important role in keeping old people smoking? A. Habit. B. Impulsivity. C. Desire. D. Intolerance. 3. We can le

18、arn from this passage that _. A. Littlefield has made a large fortune from the tobacco use studyB. smoking has nothing to do with genetic and environmental factorsC. the National Institutes of Health supports Littlefields tobacco use studyD. Littlefield alone carries out the tobacco use study in Uni

19、versity of Missouri4. Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage? A. Smoking Does Change PersonalityB. Tobacco Use Study Helps Smoking-quittingC. Quitting Smoking Improves PersonalityD. Evidence Shows Improvements in Personality. 任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意

20、：每个空格只填一个单词。Life is what we make of it. How can we make our life better? Learning to focus can help us in many ways. It can help us realize what we really want in life. It can help us make good decisions. It can also help us to accept ourselves just the way we are. Start with easy exercises like sta

21、ring at a picture on the wall for a few minutes. Once you learn how to block out your surroundings, your focus will improve. Learn to manage your pressure. Many athletes require intense focus in their training and games. They try to spare some time to calm themselves down. Another mind exercise you

22、can do is imagining yourself in a desired situation, and then you work around your picture. An example of this would be to imagine yourself in a potentially stressful situation, like a singer in a concert. Try to play out the scene in your mind what you would do if different things were to happen. W

23、hy not make lists? Make a list for the things you need to accomplish. Study your lists carefully and see where you can move things around. It is unwise to use your list without flexibility. A better way to improve your focus is to take breaks. Your breaks should be as quiet as possible. Read a book,

24、 take a walk, or visit a daycare. Go and do anything that will give your brain a rest. The reason why we lose focus so easily is that we have too much on our minds. Of course, it could also be because you are bored with nothing to do. A good balance between a too relaxed brain and a too active brain

25、 is very necessary. Find your ability to work, and try not to waste your time. Improving your focus also means knowing what you can do and being confident about doing it well. TitleImprove your focus(1)_of focusWe can make our life better by making good decisions, holding positive attitudes towards

26、(2) _.TipsStart with easy exercises to (3) _ yourself of your surroundings. Keep (4) _in a short period of time to manage pressure effectively. Use your (5) _ to deal with such situation where different things happen, waiting for you to do. Make a list and use it (6) _. Take (7) _ breaks to give you

27、r brain a rest. Make a good (8) _between a too relaxed brain and a too active brain. Find your ability to work with (9) _. Dont waste your time.Reasons for our losing focusWe are too (10) _ about many things. We feel bored with nothing to do.答案解析. 1. He woke up, only to find his wallet gone. 2. He h

28、ad wanted to help you but he had no time then. 3. She is said to go to college with her mother. 4. What is certain is that he will be successful. 5. It was Yang Shanzhou that planted trees for more than thirty years for nothing. . 1.【解析】选C。句意：高中毕业后他渴望去清华大学学习，因此他学习非常用功。desire渴望；demand要求；defend保卫；desi

29、gn设计。2.【解析】选A。句意：噪音太令人厌烦了，以至于他如此烦躁，一整晚都没睡着。disturbing令人厌烦的；disturbed人感到厌烦的。3.【解析】选B。句意：成立这个社团是为了保护濒危物种免于灭绝。preserve保护；deserve值得；observe观察；reserve预订。4.【解析】选B。句意：受到很大的鼓舞，学生们下决心要更加努力学习英语。inspire与the students之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。5.【解析】选D。patience 耐心，抽象名词不可数，故用a great deal of 修饰。其余选项用来修饰可数名词。6.【解析】选B。句意：他控制

30、这家公司。我的意思是，这家公司在他的控制之中。in control of控制；in the control of在的控制之中。7.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：乔治该为这次事故负责，因为他没有给其他司机发信号。notice通知, 公告；signal信号；symbol符号, 象征；mark标志。根据句意可知答案选B。8.【解析】选A。句意：这个实验导致(result in)一个治疗癌症的方法的发现。result from 由所引起。9.【解析】选D。句意：许多人拥至大城市去寻找成功的机会，但是大部分都失败了。seek ones fortune淘金，碰运气，符合句意。10.【解析】选C。whe

31、re引导定语从句，修饰supermarket。这是省略的强调句型，补全如下：It was in the supermarket where we went shopping last Sunday that I met the famous actress. 。11.【解析】选A。句意：对我们高三学生来说，相信我们的努力学习会有回报可以增强我们的信心。pay off有回报，取得成功；take off起飞；set off出发；put off推迟。12.【解析】选C。句意：这些为国内公司制定的税务法不适用于外国的公司。apply to“适用”；contribute to“有助于”；lead to“

32、导致”。13.【解析】选B。come across碰上，遇见；consult=refer to“查阅”，其宾语是dictionary；look up也有“查阅”之意，但其宾语是word。come across和主语you之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。14.【解析】选D。考查固定词组。be curious about意为“对感到好奇”。15.【解析】选D。what引导主语从句，同时在句中作主语；在名词性从句中，that不作成分，which通常作定语；如选it作形式主语，句子要变为“It amazed me most that the young boy. . . ”。. 1.【解析】选D。推理判

33、断题。impulsive意为“冲动的”，与D项“行为(举止)草率”一致。2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The motives for smoking later in lifehabit, craving, loss of control and toleranceare key elements of smoking dependence”，可知A、C、D三项均在此句中提到。只有B项没有提到。3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。美国国家卫生研究所给Littlefield 30 000美元是让他进行基因对个性和饮酒动机影响的研究，故A项不正确。根据倒数第三段中的“substance

34、use is still a complex relationship of genetic and environmental factors”可知B项错误。根据倒数第二段中的“The study was co-authored by Kenneth J. Sher”可知D项错误。“美国国家卫生研究所给Littlefield 30 000美元让他进行研究”说明该研究所对他在烟草使用研究工作的肯定和支持。4.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文属于新闻报道类，该类文章的主题一般在首段呈现，所以根据首段中的“those who quit smoking show improvements in their overall personalities”可以锁定C项正确。. 答案：1. Benefits/Advantages 2. ourselves 3. rid 4. calm 5. imagination 6. flexibly 7. quiet 8. balance 9. confidence 10. worried/concerned8