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1、第13课时八年级(下)Units 56一、阅读理解In the state of Qin(秦国), there was a man called Shang Yang(商鞅). He was a statesman(政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革)for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards(报酬)to soldiers who were successful when at war.But these reforms were not easily car
2、ried out(执行)at first. Most people didnt trust Shang Yang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes
3、this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”It was a simple job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.”Th
4、is reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed
5、 he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire(帝国).1.What did Shang Yang do?A.A statesman.B.A king.C.An emperor.D.A soldier.2.In or
6、der to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have?A.Having a wooden pole carrying competition.B.Having a wooden pole cutting competition.C.The man stepping forward first would be praised.D.The man carrying the pole from the south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.3.Why did S
7、hang Yangs reward increase at last?A.Because a man stepped forward.B.Because there wasnt enough time.C.Because Shang Yang heard no answer.D.Because Shang Yang was happy.4.“They believed he was a man of his word.” What does the underlined part mean?A.A man who can speak loudly.B.A man who likes to sp
8、eak a lot.C.A man who keeps his word.D.A man of few words.5.After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China?A.Shang Yang became the first emperor.B.The first empire of China appeared.C.The south gate fell down.D.The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.二、任务型阅读Several centuries ago,
9、 an emperor asked an artist to paint a picture of a bird.1So he paid a visit to see why his painting had not yet been finished.In the studio, the artist took out a white paper and completed a painting within fifteen minutes.2The emperor asked why there had been such a delay(延误).The artist led the em
10、peror into a small room.3Those drawings contained feet, eyes and every other part of a bird. The emperor surprisingly found how hard the artist had practiced during the past months. Till this moment, he finally realized that no matter what people did, the process(过程)was more important than the resul
11、t.Perhaps this is the secret of life. As a parent, there is never any activity that is too small or too unimportant.I know a man who took his two children on a trip to Europe last year.4The reason was that they were so young that they wouldnt remember anything about the trip. His answer was that eve
12、n if they couldnt remember what they did on the trip, the benefits(益处)of the experiences would help them in the future and stay with them for the rest of their lives.5Making the best of every moment must truly be the secret of a happy and successful life.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A
13、.Some friends said he had made a bad decision.B.Several months later, the emperor didnt get the picture.C.He took out hundreds of paintings from a large box.D.An excellent life is the total of many excellent moments.E.The speed was faster than the emperor had expected.1.2.3.4.5.三、完形填空The passengers
14、on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 1 the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 2. Susans husband Mark
15、 watched her fall 3 hopelessness and he decided to use every possible mean to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 4 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too afraid to get around the city by herself. Mark 5 to ride the bus with Susan each morning a
16、nd evening 6 she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark went with Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to depend on her other 7, specifically her hearing, to decide where she was.At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. Befor
17、e she left, she held her husband 8, her eyes filled with tears of thankfulness. She said goodbye and, for the first time, they went their separate(分离的)9. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement took hold of Susan. She was 10 it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 11. As she was gett
18、ing off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure envy you.” Surprisingly, Susan asked the driver 12.“You know, every morning for the 13 week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building 14,” the bus driver said.
19、Tears of happiness ran down Susans cheeks. She was so lucky, for he had given her a gift more powerful than 15. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.1.A.touch B.choose C.countD.feel2.A.weaknessB.sicknessC.darknessD.quietness3.A.onB.toC.throughD.into4.A.returnB.keepC.
20、belongD.stick5.A.volunteeredB.continuedC.askedD.afforded6.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.while7.A.feelingsB.partsC.sensesD.skills8.A.politelyB.rudelyC.calmlyD.tightly9.A.roadsB.waysC.highwaysD.streets10.A.passingB.doingC.takingD.getting11.A.as usualB.as a ruleC.as wellD.as a result12.A.whatB.howC.whyD.wher
21、e13.A.nextB.sameC.firstD.past14.A.quicklyB.silentlyC.happilyD.safely15.A.courageB.willC.sightD.service四、语篇填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。supporthepopularandserveearnforexactsitadviceCiro Ortiz, an 11-year-old kid, has recently set up a stand at a New York subway station. He offe
22、rs 5-minute “emotional advice”1 to passers-by for $2.Every Sunday, Ciro Ortiz spends about two hours at the Bedford subway station 2 at a folding table with a cardboard sign that reads “emotional advice $2”. Believe it or not, people do stop by 3 some pearls of wisdom from the kid. They ask him abou
23、t all sorts of things from relationships to Donald Trump, the president of the USA, 4 he does his best to help them find the answers.Ciros dad doesnt make much money. One night Ciro had an idea of making some on his own. His father 5 the idea and the next day they started their business on the stree
24、t.Ciro was surprisingly 6 with passers-by, and hes been doing it ever since. On a good day, hell 7 about $50, but its not just about money. Ciro was bullied(欺凌)at school in the past, which inspired him to put his entrepreneurial(创业者的)spirit into the emotional advice desk.Plus Ciro is really good at
25、giving people emotional 8. A woman came up to his father and said what Ciro told her was 9 what shed been feeling in her guts(直觉)that whole time. He was really nervous and uncertain of 10 in the beginning, but after a few Sundays, he started coming home telling his mother,“Ive met so many wonderful
26、people. I will end up having so many friends.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.五、补全对话(2019河南安阳二模)根据下面的对话情景,在横线上填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello, Li Ming. Why didnt you come to the party last night?B:1.A:Tom? Who is he?B:Tom is from America. But he stays in China with his parents now. We are good friends now.A:2.B:
27、Because we have the same hobbies. Both of us like swimming and collecting things.A:That sounds great. 3.B:He is tall and strong. Its easy to get on with him.A:I also want to have a good friend like him.4.B:No problem. By the way, I hear your mother is ill.A:5.B:Im sorry to hear that. I hope she will
28、 be better soon.A:Thank you.六、书面表达生活中总有过这样一个人,他/她在你遇到困难时激励了你,给予你希望或力量。请以“He/She inspired me”为题,用英语写一篇短文。要点:1.你遇到的困难是什么;2.他/她是如何激励你的;3.你有什么样的感受。要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2.词数100左右。He/She inspired me答案精解精析一、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B二、1.B2.E3.C4.A5.D三、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.A6.B7.C8.D9.B10.B11.A12.C13.D14.D15.C四、1.service 2.s
29、itting 3.for 4.and 5.supported 6.popular7.earn 8.advice 9.exactly 10.himself 五、1.Sorry, because my friend Tom came to see me.2.Why do you become good friends?/Why are you good friends?3.What does he look like?4.Can you introduce him to me?/Can I make friends with him?5.Yes, she has a cold/headache.六
30、、写作指导1.本文是记叙文。主体时态为一般过去时。2.三段式作文:谁激励了我;如何激励你的;你的感受。3.注意连词及句式的运用。参考范文He/She inspired meThe person who inspired me is my English teacher, Miss Liu. When I was in Grade 7, my English was poor and I nearly wanted to give it up. Luckily, Miss Liu noticed that. One afternoon, she took me to the playground
31、. She first told me how she solved her problem when she was in trouble. Pointing to the running track, she told me that if I stopped working hard, I would never reach the finish line.I was inspired then. I kept working hard and now my English is among the top ten in my class. Im thankful to Miss Liu. She lets me know the importance of keeping on.8
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