2019_2020学年高中英语Unit24SocietySectionⅤGrammar&Writing知能演练轻松闯关北师大版选修8.doc

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1、Section Grammar & WritingA卷 单句语法填空1His health demands that he (go) to bed early.答案：(should) go2If I (be) that strong man, I would apologize to her at once.答案：were3You had better (not follow) his advice.答案：not follow4Id rather she (set) out to do the work now.答案：set5Its time for supper.I (go) home.答案

2、：should/ought to go6The boss ordered all the workers (be) there on time.答案：(should) be7I think you (go) home and take a rest.答案：should go8It is suggested that they (finish) their work before 6：00 pm.答案：(should) finish9She insisted that I (stay) for supper.答案：(should) stay10He made the suggestion tha

3、t we (go) by train.答案：(should) go 阅读理解ASummer time is a great opportunity for kids to learn how to work and earn a little bit of spending money. If your child needs a summer job, here are a few options to consider：Lemonade/Cookie StandBenefits：Creates a concept of running a business: Your child will

4、 be his own boss, set his own price , and run the show. Its a great introduction to running his own business.Limited StartUp Costs: The things used to make lemonade are cheap, so your child should be able to get back his investment with a handful of sales.What Kids Learn About Money: Your child will

5、 learn a very valuable lesson about pricing. The price of his lemonade will decide how much he can sell, if he will recover his investment and the amount of profit.Yard WorkBenefits：Repeated Customers: If a homeowner needs help raking(耙地) this year, hell probably want help again next year. Your chil

6、d should be able to maintain a regular set of customers after one season.Safety: Yard work is generally safer than a lawnmowing job. Without having to operate machines, your child will be much safer.What Kids Learn About Money: Because of the variability(变动) in pay, your child will need to learn how

7、 to negotiate(谈判) a fair price with homeowners if they ask.LifeguardBenefits：Responsibility: Kids learn a lot about responsibility when lifeguarding. They are within rights to tell whether a certain activity is safe and are allowed to take action as they see fit.Exercise: Lifeguards need to be profi

8、cient at swimming and must exercise to stay in shape.What Kids Learn About Money: To be a lifeguard, one must be certified. Your child may have to pay for lifeguard training, although some employers provide it onsite.【解题导语】本文介绍了几个适合孩子们在暑假里锻炼的工作。1Which one is not the benefit of selling lemonade or co

9、okies for children?ATo learn how to run a business.BTo own repeated customers.CTo learn profit and loss.DTo lower the risk of losing money.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分中的Creates a concept of running a business可知A正确；根据The things used to make.可知C、D项正确；B项是第二部分的内容。故选B项。2Which is suitable if you want your child to le

10、arn communication and negotiation?ALemonade/Cookie StandBYard WorkCLifeguard DAll of the aboveB解析：推理判断题。根据Yard Work中的Because of the variability(变动) in pay, your child will need to learn how to negotiate(谈判) a fair price with homeowners if they ask.可知，孩子可以从这项体验中学会交流和谈判。故选B项。3If your kid wants to be a

11、 lifeguard, he or she has to do all the following except Akeeping a good figureBexcelling at swimming Creceiving training for freeDlearning to take action when necessaryC解析：推理判断题。根据第三部分中的They are within rights to tell whether a certain activity is safe and are allowed to take action as they see fit.

12、和Lifeguards need to be proficient at swimming and must exercise to stay in shape.可知，lifeguard所需要的条件。故选C项。BI am 26. Im clear that Im never going to catch up with Mother Teresa. But I want to do something to help people every single day like her.Everybody thinks we just serve food and soda. The safety

13、 training is serious and stressful. Caring for 49 people in a business class in 90 minutes is not easy. I had a roommate who was a waitress; she just left a candle and a table cloth burning, and I used a fire extinguisher(灭火器) to put out the fire. If something goes bad at her job, she calls the poli

14、ce. But if something happens up in the air, its up to us.Im single and have no kids. Ive flown every Christmas since 1995. If I fly, someone else can be with their kids. Christmas in an airport can be depressing, but its the little things that make a difference.Were not robots. Its hard to put on a

15、smile and just pretend everything is great when it isnt. Ive seen coworkers lose a family member the day before a trip and just pull themselves together (take control of their feelings and behave in a calm way). At the end of a 14hour flight, its like, “It was really nice to help you, but Im ready f

16、or you to get off the plane.” Those last 15 minutes can be the longest 15 minutes of your life. You cant wait to turn off the flight attendants voice and get something to eat without anyone saying “Excuse me.” Sometimes I go all day and never hear a “please” or a“thank you.” When you say “thank you”

17、， its huge. It makes us feel like you actually see us as fellow humans. Were up there together at a height of 30, 000 feet, enjoying the miracle(奇迹) of the modern flight.【解题导语】作者是一位飞行人员。作者在本文中讲述了自己工作的辛苦和复杂。4Whats the authors attitude towards Mother Teresa? AGrateful.BFearful.CDoubtful. DAdmiring.D解析

18、：观点态度题。根据文中第一段的Im clear that Im never going to catch up with Mother Teresa. But I want to do something to help people every single day like her.可知， 作者的态度是崇拜的。5How did the author like her roommates job? AIt was the same as hers.BIt was more interesting than hers.CIt was easier than hers.DIt was more

19、serious than hers.C解析：推理判断题。根据文中第二段的she just left a candle and a table cloth burning, and I used a fire extinguisher (灭火器) to put out the fire.可知， 室友的工作比自己的要容易得多。6Why does the author fly every Christmas? ABecause she has nowhere to go.BBecause shes trying to be a helpful coworker.CBecause she owes h

20、er coworkers some favors.DBecause shed like to earn more money.B解析：推理判断题。根据文中第三段的Im single and have no kids. Ive flown every Christmas since 1995. If I fly, someone else can be with their kids.可知， 作者在圣诞节也要飞是为了让其他同事可以和孩子在一起。故选B项。7What does the author imply by saying the underlined sentence “Were not

21、robots.” ? AFlight attendants are not stronger than robots.BFlight attendants also experience emotions.CFlight attendants get tired while robots dont.DFlight attendants need to rest now and then.B解析：推理判断题。根据画线句子后的Its hard to put on a smile and just pretend everything is great when it isnt.可知， 飞行人员也有

22、自己的感情， 当发生了不好的事情时， 装出一副笑脸是很难的。 语法填空Russian artist Svetlana Petrova has become 1. (know) for her online artwork of famous paintings featuring her big cat Zarathustra. She explains why she first created the artwork and how digital technology is helping to create new art forms.“I 2. (lose) my mother a

23、few years ago. I got 3. (terrible) depressed after her death. A friend advised me 4. (make) an art project with the cat my mother left me because hes so funny.”“Ive had cats before and included them in my work, like playing in theatre shows. But I thought, 5. can I do with Zarathustra, because hes s

24、o fat？”“Zarathustra likes posing(摆姿势) and is a really 6. (intelligence) cat. He likes to lie on his back and make strange 7. (face) like hes speaking with somebody, so I began taking photos 8. him and inserted them into paintings. I made a website, and now Zarathustra is all over the Internet！”“Now

25、we have special photo sessions with a professional photographer and a team 9. entertain Zarathustra.”“People usually think art is something they cannot touch, but there is a lot of art in the Internet world. For me it was a(n) 10. (possible) to create something beautiful and make people investigate

26、something new and interesting, and try and create some art themselves.”1known解析：考查过去分词作表语。设空处作表语，因为know与Svetlana Petrova之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填known。2lost解析：考查一般过去时。由a few years ago可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填lost。3terribly解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰形容词depressed，故填副词terribly。4to make解析：考查不定式作补语。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建

27、议某人做某事”。5What解析：考查疑问词。设空处所在句意为“我用Zarathustra能做什么，因为他那么肥”，故填What。6intelligent解析：考查形容词作定语。设空处作定语修饰cat，意为“聪明的”，故填形容词intelligent。7faces解析：考查名词复数。设空处在此作宾语，因为face是可数名词且此处表示泛指，故填faces。8of解析：考查介词。take photos of. 意为“给照相”。9who/that解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰team且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。10possibility解析：考查名词。设空处作表语，表示

28、“可能”，且其前有a(n)，故填名词possibility。B卷 阅读理解AThis is a true story about a boy who, the world might say, was a terrible underachiever.While in the eighth grade, he failed subjects repeatedly.High school wasnt much better; he flunked Latin, algebra, English, and received a grade of zero in physics.The boy ma

29、naged to make the school golf team, but he lost the most important golf match of the season.Its not that his peers(同龄人) disliked this boy; its just that they never really seemed to notice him much.Even “Hellos” in the hall were a rarity.Out of all the failures in his life, there was something that d

30、id hold great importance to this boy, his love of drawing.Although in high school, the cartoons he submitted to the yearbook were rejected, once out of school, the boy was so sure of his artistic talent that he approached Walt Disney Studios with drawing works.I wish I could say the studios loved hi

31、s work and immediately hired him, but such was not the case; another huge rejection.Despite his lack of successes, this boy did not give up.He then decided to write his own autobiography in cartoons, about a little boy who was regarded as a loser and a nobody.The name of this boy was Charles Schulz,

32、 the creator of the famous Charlie Brown and comic dog Snoopy.In life, it is sometimes easy to feel like a nobody.We pass hundreds of people on the street on our way to work, or walk through a faceless crowd in a mall, and no one seems to notice or care.Deep inside, we may know we are special and un

33、ique and have lots to offer, but unless someone takes the time to look our way and give us a chance; we may feel worthless, just like Charlie Brown who couldnt even manage to fly a kite or kick a football properly.Just as Charles Schulz had faith in his artistic talent, so too, we must realize that

34、nobody is a nobody.We all have special gifts and talents, and every human being is deserving and capable of being loved and appreciated.【解题导语】本文通过一个历经失败而最后坚守成功的男孩的故事告诉我们：天生我材必有用， 坚守梦想并付诸努力就一定能成功。1The underlined word “flunked” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “ ”AfailedBlearnedCachieved Dmisun

35、derstoodA解析：词义猜测题。根据前文的While in the eighth grade, he failed subjects repeatedly.High school wasnt much better可知选A。2What can we infer about the boy in Paragraph 2?AHe was hated by his peers.BHe achieved great success in drawing in high school.CHis work was refused by Walt Disney Studios.DHe earned th

36、e praise from Walt Disney Studios.C解析：推理判断题。 根据文章第二段的I wish I could say the studios loved his work and immediately hired him, but such was not the case; another huge rejection.可知他的作品又被Walt Disney Studios拒绝了。故选C。3When the boy suffered many defeats, he Agave up his dream finallyBwrote some articles in

37、 magazinesCturned to others for helpDwrote himself as a loser in cartoons D解析：推理判断题。 根据文章第三段He then decided to write his own autobiography in cartoons, about a little boy who was regarded as a loser and a nobody.可知选D。4Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ANobody Is a NobodyBA Har

38、dworking Boy Is SuccessfulCWe Should Turn Failure into SuccessDOne Cannot Succeed Without TalentsA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文， 并根据文章最后一段的Just as Charles Schulz had faith in his artistic talent, so too, we must realize that nobody is a nobody.可知应选A。B I was going to die in Antarctica. I was certain. An image of my

39、frostcovered body, pale and lifeless, filled my mind as I glanced around. In all directions the empty wilderness of Antarctica stretched away from me, the only feature on the landscape was the division between snow and sky. I gazed sadly at my team. They were rapidly disappearing over the horizon.I

40、was leading an expedition(探险队) attempting to reach the south pole. The team was made up of ordinary women from all around the worldfrom Jamaica, India, Singapore and Cyprusmany of whom had never seen snow, or spent a night in a tent, before we set off. Our aim was to be the most international allfem

41、ale team to reach the South Pole.As I watched, the rest of the team had marched on, unaware that I was not with them. By the time I realised that my sledge was firmly stuck, the team were already a long way ahead of me. I called out to Era, my teammate from Brunei.“Era！Stop！”Getting no response I ca

42、lled again, but my shouts were carried away in the opposite direction by the wind. Seconds passed. Nothing. I was gradually being left alone, completely defenseless against the fatally low temperatures of Antarctica.My strength increased when I thought of a cold, lonely death. I pulled again my sled

43、ge, which moved a little. I removed the ice with my skipole and boot, desperately trying to break the sledge free. The sledge shot forward, knocking me off balance. I struggled to my feet and set off after the team.I caught up just as Reena, my teammate from India, looked behind her and noticed ther

44、e was one person missing. She swung around on her skis in shock and spotted me in the near distance.As we continued, my panic slowly faded. For the rest of the day each of the team was glancing over their shoulder every few minutes. They were not going to risk losing me again.【解题导语】本文讲述了“我”带领一个国际女子探

45、险队在南极探险，途中“我”的雪橇被雪卡住，以致掉队。后来“我”经过努力，克服了危机，赶上了队伍。5What is special about the expedition team?AThey were all female.BThey were all professional.CThey made the longest expedition.DThey had been strictly trained.A解析：细节理解题。从第二段内容可知作者带领的探险队是由来自世界各地普通妇女组成的，因此A项正确。6What made the author get her sledge out of

46、the ice was Athe shouts from her teammatesBher strong desire to liveCthe sudden change in wind directionDthe natural beauty aheadB解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和第二句可知，想到死亡使作者力量大增，将雪橇从冰雪里拔了出来，因此可以说是强大的求生欲望解救了作者。7At last, each of the team members kept looking back to Aavoid being attacked from behindBmake sure tha

47、t none fell behindCcheck the distance they had coveredDkeep a record of the route they tookB解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，每个人不停地回头看是为了保证没有人掉队。8Which may be the best title of the passage?AHow to Survive in AntarcticaBA Mysterious Trip to the South PoleCA Female ExpeditionDBeing Left Behind in the SnowD解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者有一次在冰雪里被落在最后而差点发生危险的经历。 短文改错Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both work in same office.They often walk together to and from work.Once they were walking to home together while it s