2016版高考英语大二轮总复习综合模拟练五.doc

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1、综合模拟练(五)第卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOne morning the old Waterrat put his head out of his hole.The little ducks were swimming about in the pond，and their mother，who was pure white with real red legs，was trying to teach them how to stand on their head

2、s in the water.“You will never be in the best society unless you can stand on your heads，” she kept saying to them；and every now and then she showed them how it was done.But the little ducks paid no attention to her.They were so young that they did not know what an advantage it is to be in society a

3、t all.“What disobedient children！”cried the old Waterrat，“they really deserve to be drowned.”“Nothing of the kind，” answered the Duck，“everyone must make a beginning，and parents cannot be too patient.”“Ah！I know nothing about the feelings of parents，”said the Waterrat，“I am not a family man.In fact，

4、I have never been married，and I never intend to be.Love is all very well in its way，but friendship is much higher.Indeed，I know of nothing in the world that is either nobler or rarer than a devoted friendship.”“And what，pray，is your idea of the duties of a devoted friend？”asked a Green Linnet，who ov

5、erheard the conversation.“Yes，that is just what I want to know，”said the Duck；and she swam away to the end of the pond，and stood upon her head，in order to give her children a good example.“What a silly question！”cried the Waterrat.“I should expect my devoted friend to be devoted to me，of course.”“An

6、d what would you do in return？” said the little bird，swinging upon a silver spray，and flapping his tiny wings.“I dont understand you，” answered the Waterrat.“Let me tell you a story on the subject，”said the Linnet.“Is the story about me？”asked the Waterrat.“If so，I will listen to it，for I am extreme

7、ly fond of fiction.”“It is applicable to you，”answered the Linnet；and he flew down，and floating upon the bank，he told the story of The Devoted Friend.1What was the Duck teaching her children?AHow to survive in a competitive society.BHow to keep their heads in water for long.CHow to be patient in lis

8、tening attentively.DHow to make friends with other animals.2According to the Waterrat，he valued most.Alove BfriendshipCmarriage Dknowledge3It seemed that the Waterrat thought .Ahe liked reading books on friendshipBhe didnt know the duties of a friendChe neednt be loyal to a friendDhe found it silly

9、to expect a return of loyalty4We can infer that the text is .Aa fairy tale Ba love storyCa humorous story Da science fictionB“Drink your milk.Its good for you！” Youve probably heard that many times，and its true.Milk contains calcium，which is a necessary nutrient for keeping bones and teeth healthy a

10、nd strong.The US.government even requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program，saying that students should drink one cup of fatfree or lowfat milk at each meal.Last Thursday，however，a group of doctors asked the government to remove milk from the lunch program.The Physicians Committee fo

11、r Responsible Medicine (PCRM) says，“Milk is high in sugar，high in fat and high in animal protein，all of which have negative effects on health.” “One of the only reasons people talk about dairy，or promote it，is that it is going to help build strong bones，” says Dr.Neal Barnard，president of the PCRM.T

12、here are better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating beans，broccoli，cereals and tofu.Orange juice and soymilk that have calcium added to them also supply the nutrient.Of course，calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth，but your genes，how much vitamin D you take in and getting an h

13、ours worth of exercise every day all play a part.Some nutritionists disagree with the idea that milk isnt important.Keri Gans，a dietitian，says，“I think its irresponsible to take away this beverage that children enjoy，especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day，and

14、remove it from the lunch line.”The US.government is studying the request of the PCRM，but a decision may be a long way off.Meanwhile，Marion Nestle，a professor at New York University，puts it best：“Milk has nutrients.Other foods have the same nutrients.Its just a food.Like other foods，too much might be

15、 a problem.”5Why does the US government ask students to drink one cup of milk at lunch time?AThey have been told many times.BThey have taken the PCRMs advice.CFatfree or lowfat milk is less expensive.DMilk helps build students strong bones.6The underlined word “beverage” in Paragraph 4 most probably

16、 means “ ”Agene BideaCmilk Dlunch7What can we learn from Marion Nestles words?AMilk has more nutrients than other foods.BMilk is just a kind of common food.COther foods also contain much calcium.DToo much nutrient lies in other foods.8What does the above text mainly talk about?AThe best way to get t

17、he most calcium.BThe connection between milk and health.CDifferent opinions about the importance of milk.DWhether to take milk off the schoollunch menu.CIf a monkey takes a photograph，who owns the rights to it？The monkey or the owner or the camera?Thats the question being discussed all over the Inte

18、rnet about this toothy selfie：a monkey “took” of itself with photographer David Slaters camera.Slater traveled to Indonesia in 2011 to get the perfect image of a black monkey.One of the monkeys came to check out his camera and took hundreds of photos of itself.“They were quite naughty，jumping all ov

19、er my equipment，and it looked like they were already posing for the camera when one hit the button，”Slater said.“The sound got his attention and he kept pressing it.At first it scared the rest of them away but they soon came backit was amazing to watch.”Most of the photos were unclear，but one of the

20、m was a cute selfportrait of a monkey appearing to grin.Now the image has been uploaded to Wikimedia and Slater is not pleased.He has asked Wikimedia to remove the image from its pages because he owns the rights to it.It is included in Wikimedia Commons that is a collection of over 22 million images

21、 and videos that are free to use online and allows other websites to use it free of charge，it is harming his right to make money from “his” photo.But Wikimedia says that because the monkey pressed the button to take the photo，Slater does not own the right to the photo and it is uncopyrightable.Copyr

22、ight law states that animals cannot own copyrights.“The term authorship implies that，for a work to be copyrightable，it must owe its origin to a human being.Materials produced only by nature，by plants，or by animals are not copyrightable.”Slater argues that the image was not produced only by monkey be

23、cause a monkey pressed a button，but he did all the setting up.“If the monkey took it，it owns the copyright，not me；thats Wikimedias basic argument.What they dont realize is that it needs a court to decide that.Ive told them its not public domain，theyve got no right to say that its public domain.”expl

24、ained Slater.9We can infer that a monkey took photos of itself .Afor pleasureBon purposeCby accidentDwith the help of Salter10What made Salter angry with Wikimedia?AIt uses images without paying money for their owners.BIt collects images and videos without his permission.CIt connects an image librar

25、y to other websites.DIt allows people to use the monkeys selfie for free.11Salter claimed the right of the monkeys selfie because .Ahe created a background for the monkey to take photosBhe taught the monkey how to press the button correctlyChe prepared the camera for the monkey in advanceDhe guided

26、the monkey to take a photo of itself12The last paragraph implies that .AWikimedia isnt available for everyoneBSlater may seek law to win his rightsCthe monkey has right of the selfie imageDthe copyright matters a lot to public domainDWestern New Bridge Library AnnouncementShortened Library Hours for

27、 Spring BreakLibrary Hours have been shortened to 7 hours a day (9：00 am4：00 pm) for Spring Break from March 21 to March 30.Coming EventsOn Monday，March 21，at 10：30 am，Scott Sutton，a childrens writer，will tell stories to kids over seven.Suttons attractive style will surely inspire everyone present!A

28、t 1：00 pm，on March 23，the Georgetown musicians will present an Irish folk concert，which will be entertaining for the entire family.Come for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week!On Thursday，March 24，at 2：00 pm，the annual Childrens Gathering will take place in R

29、oom 201，the secondfloor.Pick up an invitation in the Childrens Room and return your RSVP(回复) to reserve your seat at the table by 3：00 pm on Wednesday，March 23.Only children are allowed in the Gathering.At 10：30 am，on Friday，March 25，Enzo Monfre of the kids science show，Enzoology，will bring Fossils

30、alive！Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time，deep beneath the surface of the earth，to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs，and more.Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Showcome and see him in the library！Please note：In case of emergency，please call the Help Desk at 9263736 an

31、d follow the procedures outlined on the voice message.The calldown service is staffed 24 hours a day,7 days a week for emergencies.The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round！For questions about all these，please contact hldwnbl.org.Come for the great Fun；Stay for the relevant Books！13.T

32、o attend the annual Childrens Gathering，one has to .Abuy a ticketBapply in advanceCmake a reservationDcontact the calldown service14The Help Desk in this library supplies service .Aduring the daytimeBafter 22：00 pm every dayCtill the end of the Spring BreakDin case of emergency15We can learn from th

33、e passage that children can .Aattend all the activities with their parentsBborrow some relevant books for the activitiesCparticipate in the activities from 8：00 am to 4：00 pmDchoose only one of the activities according to their interest第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Th

34、e term “first aid” is now an accepted part of everyday language，and there is no doubt that its about the help given to sick and injured people. 16 The first recorded history of first aid dates back to 1099，when religious knights(骑士) decided to train for medical care.The Order of St John，which is the

35、 predecessor(前身) of St John Ambulance organization，only worked on the treatment of battlefield injuries. 17 In the mid19th century the first Geneva Convention and the International Red Cross were created to protect and deal with sick and injured soldiers on the battlefields. 18 He suggested training

36、 ordinary people in what was called “premedical treatment” 19 Surgeon Major Peter Shepherd and a Doctor Coleman ran the first public first aid course at Woolwich Presbyterian Church，London in January 1878.During the First and Second World Wars，the British Red Cross and St John Ambulance joined force

37、s to form the Joint War Organization and played a major role in support of the medical services，both on the battlefields abroad and in Britain.Modernday prehospital treatment of the sick and injured has advanced rapidly in recent years due to the latest medical research and equipment such as hightec

38、h ambulances. 20 ANo one knows when the words “first aid” came into use.BA short time later，an army surgeon first came up with an idea.CMany lives will be saved if first aid is given immediately.DThey are the first recorded example of people trained to do first aid.EHowever，where did the “first aid”

39、 originate from and who were the “first aiders”？FBut the basic aim of first aid today is exactly the same as that of the 11th centurys medical knights.GIn 1878，the term “first aid” first appeared in Britain and is thought to be from “first treatment” and “National Aid”第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共2

40、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes we look in all the wrong places and to all the wrong people to get the support we need.Its taken me a while to learn that friendship can be found 21 than you think，even in your own home.Growing up，I knew I always had a great f

41、riend who is my elder brother.Besides the biological 22 we share，there is the common ground and shared history that have kept my brother and me 23 .My brother and I have a tradition of never letting the other 24 the games that occurred between us during our childhood.To be frank，our games sometimes

42、involved chasing my 25 around the house with a stick in my hand，swinging 26 .As for my brother，he invented the complicated 27 of pinning(按住) my arms down with his knees，sitting on my stomach 28 I was on my back and almost letting his “spit” drop on my face.If you dont know what spit is，consider your

43、self 29 .Your brother is so nice to you.My favorite memory is the time that my brother threw a dart(飞镖) at the dartboard while I 30 to be standing in front of it collecting the darts.It happened all of a sudden.I remember how he stood there， 31 and halfsmiling，watching the dart hang from my back，nar

44、rowly 32 me.Another time that sticks in my mind is both 33 and comforting.One night we were staying at my aunts house and I was really 34 about something.I just remember crying and crying in my brothers arms when we were trying to go to bed.I dont 35 remember what I was so sad about；the important th

45、ing is that I have this 36 of knowing he was there for me and feeling 37 by him.Looking back，it is nice to know that two brothers could share that kind of emotion with each other without even thinking about it.Society tells guys not to show 38 ，but that didnt stop us.We were so innocent.I love that

46、memory.I love the times I 39 him.My pain or heartache never needed any 40 .This is a feeling I experience so rarely in my life these daysfeeling completely understood without even speaking.Sometimes a brother or a sister is all one has，and it can be a most precious resource.21A.closer BfasterCpurer

47、Dbetter22A.sample BdevelopmentCconnection Dlabel23A.reunited BfastenedCbonded Dseparated24A.mention BrememberCplay Dforget25A.shadow BdartCsister Dbrother26A.temporarily BendlesslyCgently Dwildly27A.technique BframeCbehavior Dexpression28A.since BunlessCwhile Dalthough29A.ridiculous BmiserableCinexperienced Dlucky30A.failed BhappenedCseemed Dpretended31A.halfconfused BhalfhorrifiedChalfembarrassed Dhalfdisappointed32A.missing BhittingCshooting