unit 6 Ancient Stories词汇篇 -讲义八年级上册英语.docx

《unit 6 Ancient Stories词汇篇 -讲义八年级上册英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《unit 6 Ancient Stories词汇篇 -讲义八年级上册英语.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1. 认 读 和 理 解 单 词 ancient, war, captain, soldier, huge, pull, main, celebrate, stupid, midnight, empty, except, secret, side, quietly, army, enter, succeed, trick 和短语 make jokes about, except for, (be) full of 等；认识单词 Trojan, pyramid, Greek, capture 等；了解专有名词 Egypt, Greece, Stonehenge, the Parthenon1.

2、Do you know these stories?2. 通过重读和弱读的结合，培养朗读英语时的节奏感。Today, we are going to talk about some ancient stories .24词汇ancient, war, captain, soldier, huge, pull, main, celebrate, stupid, midnight, empty, except, secret, side, quietly, army, enter, succeed, trick 和短语 make jokes about, except for,(be) full

3、of 等语法1. 现在完成时2. sincefor 用法1. ancient/ennt/adj. 古代的n.古代人近义词 oldadj. 老的，旧的； 反义词 modernadj. 现代的在我的家乡有很多古代的建筑物。同根词 anciently adv. 以往，古代用法例句(1)近义词oldThere are lots of ancientadj. 老的，旧的；buildings in Beijing.(2) 反义词 modern代的adj. 现Therearemanyancient buildings in my hometown.【即学即练】1. Sometowns have walls

4、round themA. oldB. ancientC. modern2. farming methods still survive in the Midle East.A. ancientB. ancientlyC. old2. war/w /n. 战争反义词：peacen. 和平the Trojan War 特洛伊之战The two countries have been at war for five years.world war 世界大战world war ii 第二次世界大战civil war 内战cold war 冷战second world war 第二次世界大战用法例句(1

5、)war 是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。How many people died in the war?(2)fight 最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。He had a fight with Smith and bloodied his nose.(3) struggle 指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争.Keep up the struggle till you succeed.【即学即练】选词根据适当形式填空：war; fight;struggle1. She was always arguing with him and with him.2. The mos

6、t important thing is to reach an agreement and to avoid a trade.3. Wetogether.3. empty/empt/adj.空的The Greens went on a holiday yesterday. Their house is empty now.用法例句(1) 形容词空的Theroomempty.wasbareand(2) 动词倒空I emptied the ashtray.【即学即练】1. The Greens went on a holiday yesterday. Their house isnow.A. e

7、mptyB. freeC. blank2. My foot stumped somebottles, which woke him up.A. emptyB. freeC. blank4. difference/df()r()ns/n. 差别，差异用法例句(1) difference意为“差别，差异”The twins look the same. But they also havesome differences.(2) different形容词，意为“不同的”be different from 与不同Myschoolbagisdifferent from yours.【即学即练】1. C

8、an you find any_between the twin brothers?A. differentB. difficultC. differenceD. differences2. My friends are veryeach other.A. differentB. different fromC. differenceD. differences5. midnight/mdnat/n. 午夜；子夜by midnight在午夜前用法例句We were waiting for her at thetrain station at midnight lastatmidnight在午夜

9、night.by midnight在午夜前Can you come back home bymidnight?【即学即练】1. If someone comes to your house to meet your niecewhat more do you do?A. at midnightB. at morningC. by midnight6. except/exsept/prep. 除之外except for除之外用法例句(1)except 后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个They were all there except me.部分；(2)except

10、for 后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面；Your composition is good except for some overcolouring here and there.(3)besides 意为“除之外（还有）”，表示除去的部分包括在内。I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.【即学即练】选词填空，except、except for 与 beside.You may drop in at any timeat noon.I can answer a

11、ll the questionsthe last one. We all went to the zooTom.7. trick/trk/n. 计谋用法例句Zhuge Liang played a trick onCao Cao andplay a trick on sb.戏 弄got 100,000 arrows from him.某人；捉弄某人Dontplayatrickonthechildren.【即学即练】Yourhas been opened.Sometimes a few choice words will do the.8. wooden/wd()n/adj. 木制的；木头的用法

12、例句(1) wooden 是形容词，意为“木制的；木头的”This wooden thing is for beating the eggs.(2) wood 木材 木制品Their dishes were made of wood.【即学即练】用括号中所给单词填空。1. Thisburnssoquicklythatwehavetomakethefire up every half hour.2. Their dishes were made of.3. Thishouse is for my grandmother .9. main/men/adj. 主要的main street 大街mai

13、n hall 大礼堂main office 总部main point 要点用法例句(1) main 常用于修饰名词，没有比较等级形式。My main concern now is to protect the children.(2) mainlyadv. 大部分地；大体上；主要地This is a book designed mainly for use in college.【即学即练】1. This is a busy road.2. He liveson his monthly income.10. succeed/sksid /v. 达到目的；实现目标succeed in doing

14、 sth达到目的；成功做到用法例句(1)successn. 成功What s big success!(2) successfuladj.成功的She is a successful business woman.(3) successfully adv. 成功地We successfully drove back to the centre of the city【即学即练】选用 succeed，success，successful 或 successfull 填空，注意其形式。1. His uncle is ainventor.2. Dick hasin getting the job.3

15、. We are very happy with your great.4. We worked out the problemin the end.11. celebrate/selbret/v. 庆祝；庆贺celebrationn. 庆祝；庆祝活动用法例句(1) celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺My parents held a party to celebrate my grandpa s 80th birthday.(2) celebration n. 庆祝； 庆祝活动They have painted the city u p for the celebration.【即学即练】1

16、. If you pass your exams, well have a party to. 2.Does she accept to hostess my birthday?12. soldier/sld/n. 士兵用法例句士兵n.I want to be a soldier when I am 18.He looks like a soldier【即学即练】13. stupid/stjupd/adj. 笨的；傻的用法例句stupid adj. 笨的；傻的foolish adj. 傻 的silly adj. 愚蠢Dont be so stupid!What a stupid mistake

17、 it is!【即学即练】1. It wasof him to forget to close the door.2. What aman he is!14. be filled with . 意为“ 装满”用法例句意为“ 装满”His bottle was filled with hot water.= His bottle was full of hot water.【即学即练】同义句转换。1. Sammys pocket was full of sweets. Sammys pocket sweets.根据中文意思完成句子。2. 她把那个箱子装满了书。Shethe boxbooks.综合

18、练习一1. Jack often laughs at me when I wear glasses.Jack oftenme when I wear glasses.2. Someone has filled the bottle with water.The bottlewater now.3. The students got on the bus one after another.The students got on the bus.4. You should check your work after you finish it.You shouldyour work after

19、you finish it.5. The baby has fallen asleep. The baby.二、根据句意和所给出的中文提示写出所缺单词。1. He is not(笨的) but lazy. He will pass the final exam if he studies hard.2. (首领) Ku is cool and smart. His army beat many enemies.3. When you finish filling in the form, you can press this button to( 进入) the next page.4. Sh

20、e closed the door(安静地) and went away from her home forever.5. He(拉) the door open and came into his new office happily.6. I wrote down the(主要的) points of her speech.答案一1.makes jokes about / plays a trick on 2.is full of3.one by one 4.look over5. has gone to sleep二stupidCaptainenter quietlypulledmain

21、一.写出下列短语的中文翻译act outmake jokes about except for(be) full of give uptake sth with sb by midnighton the side of二、选择最佳答案填空。() 1. Jack, can you help me pull the heavy box my bedroom?A. intoB. inC. atD. out () 2.noon, everybody finished the report and leftfor home.A. OnB. ByC. InD. Of () 3. I can find ou

22、t all the answerssearchinginformation on the Internet.A. withB. byC. useD. to () 4. I learnt the newsa friend in the USA.A. withB. byC. throughD. across () 5. Jennythis jar with a lot of sweets.A. filledB. is fullC. fullD. is filled ()6. Mum, Ill be backten minutes.A. inB. forC. beforeD. at ()7. The

23、re are two pieces of A4 paper here. One is forwriting Chinese composition, andis for drawing.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others ()8. The bus ispeople. I cant get on it.A. full ofB. fill withC. filled ofD. full with ()9. I want tomy bottlehot water.A. full; ofB. fill; with C. fill; ofD. full

24、; with三1. Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an important t.2. Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows wten days.3. The soliders sand beat their drums loudly.4. This story is about two wmenZhou Yu and Zhuge Liang5. He asked his soldiers to f20 large boats with many straw men.参考答案一将表演出来以为笑柄除之外(有)大量的； (有)许多的 认输；放弃随身携带在午夜前 在侧面一个接一个成功做到某事二ABBCA ACAB三taskwithinshoutedwithinfill词汇ancient, war, captain, soldier, huge, pull, main, celebrate, stupid, midnight, empty, except, secret, side, quietly, army, enter, succeed, trick 和短语 make jokes about, except for,(be) full of 等语法2. 现在完成时2.sincefor 用法学生易错点整理：