[2018年成考高起点《英语》语法练习及答案] 2018成考高起点真题.docx

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1、2018年成考高起点英语语法练习及答案 2018成考高起点真题成考网权威发布2018年成考高起点英语语法练习及答案，更多2018年成考高起点英语语法练习及答案相关信息请访问成人高考网。世间最可珍贵的就是今日，最易丢失的也是今日；愿你在将来的一年中，无限珍惜这每一个今日。以下是大范文网为大家整理的2018年成考高起点英语语法练习及答案供您查阅。I. Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combin

2、ations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1、依据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )A.nineteenthB.ninthC.southernD.fifth参考答案：C参考解析：A、B、D三项划线部分发清辅音0，1 而C

3、项发浊辅音6，因此选c项。2、依据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up参考答案：A参考解析：A项划线部分发u，而8、C、D三项1 发A，因此选A项。3、依据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap参考答案：B参考解析：A、c、D三项的划线部分发on，而B项发0：，因此选B项。第3000)4、依据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )A.typicalB.cycleC.applyD.Imply参考答案：A参考解析：A项的划线部分发i，而8、C、D三 项划线部分的发音为ai，因此选A项。5、

4、依据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.Wheel参考答案：C参考解析：A、B、D三项划线部分都发W，而C1 项发h，所以选c项。II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the

5、sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6、If I can help_,I dont like working late into the night.A.soB.ThatC.itD.them参考答案：C参考解析：本题中it用来指代某一件事情。if ICall help it是一种习惯说法，意思是“假如我有方法”。句意为：“假如我有方法，我不想工作到深夜。”7、We cant understand why he avoided _ to us.A.to speakB.SpeakC.having spo

6、keD.speaking参考答案：D参考解析：动词avoid的意思是“避开”，其后要接动名词，经常是动名词的式。因此答案是D项。句意为：“我们不明白他为什么不和我们交谈。”8、Bill looked around for a participant _A.making friendsB.to make friendsC.to make friends withD.made friends参考答案：C参考解析：依据句意，可知空格处应为句子的目的状语，而动词不定式短语经常用作目的状语。此外须要留意的是，其中动词的搭配必需完整。9、If you _ that late movie last nigh

7、t, you wouldnt be sleepy.A.havent watchedB.hadnt watchedC.didnt watchD.couldnt watch参考答案：B参考解析：此题考查虚拟语气的用法。由从句中的last night可知，这是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟，因此从句应用过去完成时，即“had+动词过去分词”。10、Tian gong I was successfully launched September 29th,2011Jiuquan,Gansu province.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in参考答案：B参考解析：考查介词。在某日前用介词

8、0il，在大的地点前用介词in。句意为：“天宫一号于2011年9月29日在甘肃九泉胜利放射。”11、We all know that, the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with参考答案：B参考解析：考查状语从句中的省现象。当状语从旬中的主语与主句主语一样时，可将从句主语与其谓语部分的be动词省。该句补充完整为：if(the situation is

9、)not carefully dealt with，the situationwill get worse。12、The research laboratory is going to _ the new type of computer to use.A.TakeB.makeC.putD.Bring参考答案：C%参考解析：此题考查固定搭配。putto use意为“把投入运用”。13、The moment I got home, I found I _ my jacket on the playground.A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving参考答

10、案：A参考解析：考查动词时态。参照时态found是过去时，依据题干意思leave一词的动作发生在found之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选A项。8项是过去时;C项是现在完成时;D项是过去进行时。14、-Look! Hes running so fast!-Hard to_ his legs wereonce broken.A.KnowB.imagineC.realizeD.find参考答案：B参考解析：考查动词辨析。此句完整的形式为：ItS hard to imagine his legs were once broken.句意为：“很难想象他的腿曾经摔断过。”know“相识，知道”;r

11、ealize“意识到，实现”;find“发觉，找到”;imagine“设想，想象”。故B项正确。15、Have a cigarette,_7A.will youB.dont youC.do youD.arent you参考答案：A参考解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。16、Does John know any other foreign languages French?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside参考答案：C参考解析：介词except和besides的意思都是“除了”，但是用法不同，except的含意是“从整体里

12、减去一部分”，着重于“解除在外”，而besides指“除外，另外还有”，着重“另外还有”。but的用法和except近似，但常用于表示一个例外。依据句意，可知答案为c项。句意为：“约翰除了法语还懂其他的外语吗?”17、My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell ;was ridingB.fell ; were ridingC.had fallen ; rodeD.had fallen; was riding参考答案：A参考解析：句中的连词while意为“当的时候”，经常引导过去进行时的句子。18、Many of hum

13、an problems associated with living in the ocean are_the problems of living in outer space.A.the same asB.such thatC.such asD.just as参考答案：A参考解析：这道题考查固定搭配。the same as意思是“与相同”，依据题意，是两种问题的对比，所以应当选择A项。句意为：“人类居住在海洋里的很多问题与居住在太空的问题相同。”19、No one objected to Harrys presiding over the condominium owners meetin

14、g; what everyone_objecting to was his rudeness.A.wereB.have beenC.wasD.had been参考答案：C参考解析：句中的everyone是一个关键词，它的后面用单数的谓语动词。因此，答案是C项。句意为：“没有人反对Harry主持公寓业主的会议，全部人都反对的是他的无礼行为。”20、We are all_at his_success.A.surprised ; surprisedB.surprising ; surprisedC.surprised ; surprisingD.surprised ; surprise参考答案：C参

15、考解析：此题考查以.ed结尾和以-in9结尾的形容词的用法。以一ed结尾的形容词意为“(人)感到的”，而以-in9结尾的形容词意为“(物)令人的”。( )1.The sea is very rough today.Yes， Ive never seen _ before.A. such rough seaB. such a rough seaC. so rough seaD. that rough sea参考答案：B( )2.Shes broken her arm again.Again? I _ she _ ever broken it before.A. dont know; hasB.

16、didnt know; hadC. didnt know; hasD. hadnt know; would参考答案：B( )3.Has the wallet been returned yet?No， but we expect _ any day now.A. to return itB. it to returnC. it to be returnedD. it returned参考答案：C( )4.Ive been told to pay the rent.But its already been paid. It _ by someone else.A. must be B. may

17、beC. must be paidD. must have been paid参考答案：D( )5. Montreal is larger than _ in Canada.A. any cityB. any citiesC. any other citiesD. any other city参考答案：D( )6. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning参考答案：B( )7.There were already five people in the

18、car but they managed to take me as well.It _ a comfortable journey.A. cant beB. shouldnt beC. mustnt have beenD. couldnt have been参考答案：D( )8. If by any chance someone comes to see me， ask them to leave a _.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice参考答案：A( )9. _， Mother will wait for him to have dinner

19、together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is参考答案：D( )10. Alice， why didnt you come yesterday?I ， but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did参考答案：C( )11.Who is Jerry Cooper? _? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A.

20、Dont you meet him yetB. Hadnt you met him yetC. Didnt you meet him yetD. Havent you met him yet参考答案：D( )12. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met参考答案：C( )13. What did you think of her speech?She _for one hour but didnt _ much.A. spoke; sp

21、eakB. spoke; sayC. said; speakD. said; say参考答案：B( )14. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grewup as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when参考答案：B( )15. As she _ the newspaper， Granny _ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell参考答案：B