广东2011高考英语一轮复习 Unit5单元测试 新人教版必修3 .doc

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1、必修必修 3 3UnitUnit 5 5CanadaCanada“TheThe TrueTrue NorthNorth”能力演练能力演练一、语法填空Investigators were testing the effects of different colored walls on twogroups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings.For the first group the room1(paint)white;for the second,dark brown.2(move)of each group wasfollowed by3elec

2、trical system under the carpet.The experimentshowed that those4entered the dark brown room walked morequickly,covered more area,and spend5k brown stimulated moreactivity,6the activity ended sooner.Another experiment presentedthree groups of subjects7the same photographs,but each groupwas8a different

3、 kind of a rooman“uglyroom like a messystoreroom,an average room such as a nice office,and a nicely9(design)living room with carpeting and drapes.Results showed that thesubjects in the studies suggest students do better on tests10(take)in comfortable,attractive than in ordinarylooking or ugly rooms.

4、二、完形填空二、完形填空解题技巧(4)除了前面谈到的利用上下文和固定搭配确定选项外,做完形填空时还必须考虑以下几点。HJ1.8mm1.考虑逻辑推理。将文章意思和我们原有的生活经验及常识结合起来进行简单的推理后再确定选项。如:We were so excited at the news that,that night,we had trouble_.解析:生活经验告诉我们,晚上太兴奋了,有可能睡不着觉,所以选 C。答案:C2.考虑词语复现。“词语复现”就是指在文章中可以直接找到的有些小题的正确答案。完形填空中词语复现的情况比较多见,所以同学们要擦亮眼睛,力争高分。如:(2008 年广东卷)Tal

5、es of the supernatural are common in all parts ofBritain.In particular,there was(and perhaps still is)a belief in fairies(仙女).Not all of these21are the friendly.and in some folktales they arecruel.解析:前面有 fairies,后面有 they,此处是典型的词语复现,答案为 C。答案:C3.考虑语言结构。分析句子结构、句中之间的对比或对照关系、排比句、惯用句型等信息,可有效提高答题的命中率。如:(1)

6、I didn,t realize that I had been cheated _Tom came backand told me the truth.(2)(2008 年辽宁卷)It was not just43I had become an expert atscraping dirt stuck to their wooden floor,or that I had learned exactly howto place toys on the girlsbeds.Awhy解析:第(1)小题中包含惯用句型 not.until,选 D。第(2)小题中后面的 or that.告诉我们前面要

7、填 that,选 C。答案:(1)D(2)C4.考虑语篇标志。“语篇标志”是指那些表明语篇之间内在联系的词语,如表示结构层次的 firstly,secondly,thirdly,lastly,finally;表示递进关系的 besides,in addition,whats more,further;表示因果关系的 so,therefore,thus,because,as,since;表示时间关系的 when,before,after,later,meanwhile;表示转折关系的 but,however,although,on theother hand。解题时要利用这些语篇标志词,把握文章

8、的脉络,作出最佳选择。如:(2008 年全国卷)First of all,I respected his devotion to teaching.43,I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom ortalk.Finally,I was attracted by his lively sense of humor.ALater解析:前有 First of all,后有 Finally,中间应该是过渡词 Secondly,选 B。答案:B活学活用阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 115 各题所给

9、的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。History abounds(有许多)with tales of specialists who thought that theideas,plans,andprojectsofotherscouldneverbeachieved.1,success came to those who said,“I can make it happen.”The Italian2Agostinod Antonio worked hard on a large piece ofmarble.Unable to produce his3masterpiece

10、,he said sadly,“I can donothing with it.”But Michelangelo discovered the stone and4thepossibilities in it,His“I can make it happen”attitude5one of theworld,s masterpieces David.The6of Spain concluded that Columbus,s plans to discover a new andshorter route to the West India were7.“I can make it happ

11、en,”Columbus8.And he did.Everyone knew the world was9,but notColumbus.10the great Thomas Alva Edison11his friend,Henry Ford,frompursuing(致力于)his1213the worthlessness of the idea,Edisoninvited Ford to come and work for him.Ford said no and continued totirelessly pursue his dream.14his first attempt f

12、ailed,Henry Ford15he could make it happen.And,of course,he did.So if you meet with any difficulty,just believe that“Ican make it”,andyou,ll succeed sooner or later.knownlieved5.A.called inB.resulted inC.took inD.turned intoC.wondered三、阅读理解三、阅读理解专题训练专题训练(三三)理解作者的意图、观点和态度(理解作者的意图、观点和态度(3)活学活用阅读下列材料,然后

13、按要求完成读写任务。Turning on the TV,a wonderful scene comes to your eyesa group ofmen,tall,strongandhandsome,andwomen,young,beautifulandattractive,too.Together they eat in the finest restaurants,travelingeverywhere around the world by luxurious planes and pleasure ships.Theyare models.Do you envy them?What

14、sort of life are models leading?Is it awonderful life for a young lady or a young man?A few models are wellknown actors or actresses who can make a lot ofmoney only by showing themselves off in commercials.But the majority ofthem are just,d like to be models just because they are attracted by whatth

15、ey imagineey also have to pay to travel to interviews and reach theplaces where the work is to be done.Interviews for a model job are known as cattlemarkets in the modelingworld,and not without a good reason.A top model can choose his or herwork,demand and receive high fees and has his or her expens

16、es paid.Butfor most models,the situation is quite different.An agent or employerinspectseachmodelmuchasafarmerinspectscattleatamarket.Intelligence,qualifications and personal characteristics count forlittle against good looks and tight figures.For all except the very few luckyones,the life of a mode

17、l is a continual search for work,trying to sell him orher in the face of fierce competition and,sometimes,not particularlymoral standards on the part of some employers.Immigration officials at the airport look suspiciously at a girl whosepassport shows her occupation as“Model”,and these are men andw

18、omen of considerable experience of the world.It comes no surprise tofind that some models prefer to put“Secretary”or“Businessman”astheir jobs in their passports.以约 30 个词写出所读短文的摘要。_.根据所读短文,选择正确答案。1.Formodels,theirgoodlooksandtightfiguresare_,compared with their intelligence and qualifications.Amore i

19、mportantBless neededCless essentialDmore looked down upon2 Which of the following can lead you to believe according to thepassage?AA model,s traveling expenses are usually paid by his employer.BTo be a model,good looks are the most important qualification.CMost models have a fairly easy way of life

20、with high pay.DA model can hardly be successful without a good agent.3 Models often put“Secretary”or“Businessman”instead of“Model”in their passports because _.AThey want to avoid being stopped to sign their names by fansBA person with the occupation of a model is easily attacked by blacksocietiesCMo

21、dels are sometimes looked down uponDSecretaries and businessmen are free of custom duty4What may be the authors attitude towards modeling?AIt,s a worthwhile life for a young lady or a young man.BHe is in favor of young people to try modeling.C Before being crazy about a model job,young people should

22、 be aware ofthe difficulties.DIt is a field in which everyone has a great chance to succeed.5 The underlined word“suspiciously”can most probably be replaced by_.AdoubtfullyBexcitedlyCproudlyDsadly一、1.解析:本题为语态考查题。答案:was painted2.解析:Movement 这里用名词作主语。答案:Movement4.解析:who 引导定语从句,修饰 those。答案:who9.解析:desi

23、gned 过去分词作定语。答案:designed10.解析:taken 过去分词作定语。答案:taken二、1.解析:上句提到有些事专家认为不可能完成,下句提到成功降临在那些具有“我能行”信念的人身上,故是转折,选 C 项。答案:C2.解析:本句的后一半提到“worked hard on a large piece of marble(大理石)”,故他是雕刻家。答案:A3.解析:从后面的 he said sadly,“I can do nothing with it”可知他不能雕刻出期望的(desired)塑像,故选 A 项。wellknown“著名的”;inspired“品质优秀的”;dis

24、turbed“精神紊乱的,坎坷的”。答案:A4.解析:由前面的 but 可知,虽然 Agostinod Antonio 失去了希望,但是Michelangelo 发现这块石头后并想象了成功的可能性,于是在“我能行”的意志支配下继续雕刻。imagined“想象”;expect“期待,盼望”。答案:D5.解析:result in“导致,造成”,后接结果。call in“打电话”;take in“吸入,留宿,欺骗”;turn into“变成”。根据句意可知 Michelangelo 成功地雕刻出了伟大的艺术品。答案:B6.解析:从文章的第一句可知答案。答案:A7.解析:根据句意:西班牙的专家们认为

25、Columbus 不可能找到去 theWest India 新的捷径,但是 Columbus 在强烈的“我能行”的信念驱使下做到了。故选 C 项。答案:C8.解析:见 9 解析。答案:D9.解析:根据常识可知:当时人们认为地球是平的,不是圆的。故选 B项。答案:B10.解析:此例讲述了爱迪生认为福特想制造汽车的想法是不可能的,Even 表递进,承上启下,故选 B 项。答案:B11.解析:参见 10 解析,知爱迪生劝阻福特造汽车的想法;另“Convinced13the worthlessness of the idea”也可帮助确定答案。所以选 A 项。答案:A12.解析:根据下文的“the w

26、orthlessness of the idea”可知。答案:C13.解析:be convinced of“坚信、深信”,固定搭配。答案:B14.解析:根据句意可知:虽然福特开始失败了,但他没有气馁,坚持不懈,终于成功。故选 D 项。答案:D15.解析:参见 14 解析。答案:B三、.The passage tells us that modeling is a changeable world with greatrewards for a tiny minority but not for the majority and it is not so good ajob as it appe

27、ars.1.解析:从第四段第四句话 Intelligence,qualifications and personalcharacteristics count for little against good looks and tight figures.可知:智慧、能力、个性不如良好的外表和身段重要。答案:A2.解析:从第三段倒数第三句话 no model will get very far without aclever agent.可知:经纪人是模特成功的重要条件。答案:D3.解析:从第五段第一句话所举的例子可判断出模特有时并不被人看好。答案:C4.解析:考查对作者态度的理解。从第三段可知有些模特工作都难找,难以维持生计;第四段作者提到模特市场就是牛市,等待别人的挑选;最后一段点明只有少数模特才会获得很大的回报。因此,作者希望要入模特行业的年轻人要有清醒的头脑。答案:C5.解析:从第五段的例子可以猜出。答案:A

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