英语作文增分表达.doc

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1、1高考英语作文中的高考英语作文中的增分结构增分结构I.运用特殊句式表达句子1.强调句1）可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语(从句)转变为强调句；特别是 not.until.和 notbut的强调句。2）借用 do,does,did 强调谓语。练习：1)They didnt take effective measures until the water pollution became from bad toworse._2)I really hope you will attend my wedding tomorrow._3)我的经历告诉我，不是给予了你什么而是你怎样利用它，决定

2、你是什么样的人。My experience tells me that _determines who you are.(2012 湖北短文写作)2.倒装句可以借助全部倒装和部分倒装改写句子。1）十副词（in/out;up/down;here/there;now/then;off/away）；方位介词短语；Only+介词结构/if(when)状语从句；否定副词；So/Such(.that.)放于句首，形成倒装句。2）虚拟语气省略 If，提 were/should/had 在句首，形成倒装句。3）表语提至句首，如 doing/done/adj.+主语+be。练习：1)If you spare n

3、o efforts to study,youll succeed sooner or later._2)If he had accepted my advice,he would have made greater progress._3)The days when we lived a poor life were gone._4)Traveling can not only relax us,but also broaden our horizons._5)The novel is so interesting that we all like reading it._3.感叹句表示“I

4、feel”之类感情或观点的句子可以改为感叹句。I feel worried about the phenomenon that many students ignore beautifying our school._II.运用从句表达句子运用从句时一定要记住：从句和主句缺一不可，不能为了追求从句得高分而忽视了主句的书写，主句和从句都要注意句子结构的完整。1.定语从句运用定语从句必须注意两点：由关系代词或关系副词所替代的成分在从句中不2能重复出现。常用句型一：由 who,whom,whose,where,when,why 等引导的定语从句。常用句型二：由 as 引导的非限制性定语从句。常用句型

5、三：由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。练习：1）We all know it is our duty to make our school beautiful._,it is our duty to make our school beautiful。2）I advised them to take Bus No.20.It can take them there directly.（北京 2012 书面表达）I advised them to take Bus No.20,_3）Last but not least,my physics teacher is my role model

6、,and his influence on me hada lot to do with my decision.my physics teacher is my role model,_.4）The reason _ is _ he thinks itis not practical.他反对这个方案的原因是他觉得它不实际。2名词性从句1）主语从句What+主语从句 is that.It+be+形容词/名词词组/过去分词/现在分词.+主语从句.It+不及物动词（seem/appear/happen/occur to）+主语从句.2）表语从句The fact/The trouble/My sug

7、gestion/My idea/The advantage is thatThe question is whether/who/howThat is why/because/where/what3）同位语从句The fact thatis/I have a dream that/Some people hold the opinion that练习：1）我最感兴趣的是文学书，尤其是著名作家写的。（主语从句）_is literary books,especially those by famous writers.(2012 江西书面表达)2）我的意见是我们马上开始做准备工作。_3）问题是这部

8、电影是否值得看。_4）人们通常认为足够的新鲜空气有助于保持健康。_5）我突然想起做这项工作不是一个挑战而是一个机遇。（occur）_6）没有人能否认运动对健康有利。_7）人类已经登上月球的事实是真实的。_3.状语从句句型一：No matter what/which/who/where/when/whose+从句，+主句.句型二：形容词/副词/名词+as/though+主语+谓语，+主句.3句型三：When/So long as/As long as/Once+从句，+主句.句型四：主句+on condition that+从句.句型五：By the time+从句，+主句（注意时态的变化）练习

9、：1）_(不管我什么时候遇到困难),Iturned to her and finally got the answer.(2012 重庆书面表达)2）虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。_.3）一旦我帮他找到了工作，他就会好的。_.4）我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。_.5）到你回来时，我已经读完了这本书。_.III.运用非谓语结构表达句子正确运用 doing/having done，done/being done/having been done，to do/to bedone/to have been done 的结构来代替普通的表达方式。特别注意：1.非谓语作定语、状语（be+ed 形容词+介

10、词）、补语（with 的复合结构）及主语、宾语、表语。2状语从句的省略（连词+非谓语结构）。3.独立主格结构（名词+doing/done）。4.非谓语构成的固定结构作衔接成分（Generally speaking/To be honest 等）。练习：变简单句为非谓语结构。1）When we were driving out into the country,and we saw our English teacher wasriding in a bus,and the bus was crowded._2）A girl climbed so hard that she lost her t

11、emper.She complained about the long walk._3）The monitor has set a good example for us.Therefore,the monitor deserves thehonor and our respect._4）National College Entrance Examination is coming.It is important to have a rightattitude.It helps us to relax and overcome difficulties bravely._5）After I f

12、inished my homework,I went out to play football.6）Because the weather was fine,a large number of people went to climb the WesternHills._7）He had little time with his family because he was devoted to doing research._8）The English contest will be held next week.Agood many people will take part in it.I

13、V.恰当运用连接词1.增补 in addition,furthermore,besides,moreover 此外,similarly,finally2.比较in the same way,likewise 同样地,similarly,equally,in comparison 比较起来,just as3.对照或转折whereas 然 而,in contrast 与 此 相 反,on the other hand,instead,however,4nevertheless 然而,unlike,on the contrary,unfortunately,while4.因果because,beca

14、use of,for,since,due to,owing to,thanks to,as a result(of),accordingly 因此,hence 因此,consequently,therefore,so,thus5.强调certainly,above all,indeed,of course,surely,actually,as a matter of fact,chiefly,especially,primarily,in particular,undoubtedly,absolutely,most important6.让步 although,though,even thou

15、gh,after all,in spite of,while7.例证 for example,for instance,that is,namely,such as,in other words,in this case8.总结to sum up,to summarize,to conclude,in a word,in short,in brief,all in all,insummary9.时间和空间afterward,first,later,then,beyond,above,below,oppositeV.恰到好处运用被动句当主语无需说明或不知是谁时，被动语态更适合。e.g.Effec

16、tive measures should be taken to better our school environment.VI.适当运用虚拟语气在句子中适当使用虚拟语气，可作为加分点。但真实的情况，不要强行使用虚拟语气。VII.适当使用谚语格言VIII.适当运用插入语适当使用插入语，更像英美人士的表达方式。如 I guess,however,in a way,certainly,in my opinion,probably,briefly,generally speaking,believe it or not 等。注意：在文章中恰当运用加分结构会起到锦上添花的作用。切记不要生搬硬套，否则文章不自然，不流畅，不地道。综合练习：这小孩懂得多，我们深感惊讶。_（so that 句型）_（强调句型）_（定语从句）_（主语从句）_（表语从句）_（宾语从句）_（独立主格结构）_（运用插入语或固定短语）