2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

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1、 1/8 浙江省湖州市 2019 年中考试卷 英语答案解析.听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】A 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】C.完形填空 16.【答案】A【解析】从第一段第二行“we started this kind of favor war.”以及第二段第二行“he shoveled my driveway for me.”可知答案为 A。【考点】形容词辨析。17.【答案】C【解析】look for 寻

2、找；go down 沿着走；clean up 打扫；walk across 横穿；本句意为：比如打扫私家车道，因此答案为 C。【考点】动词短语。18.【答案】A【解析】从本文最后一句可知答案为 A。【考点】动词辨析。19.【答案】D 2/8 【解析】本句意为：我记得当我出差的时候，他铲掉了我私家车道上的积雪。因此答案为 D。【考点】动词辨析。20.【答案】D【解析】从本段上一句中的“snow”可知，答案为 D。【考点】名词辨析。21.【答案】B【解析】从本段第一句可知，邻居帮我铲掉了我私家车道上的积雪，所以本句意为：这次轮到我做一些善事来进行回报，因此答案为 B。【考点】副词辨析。22.【答案

3、】D【解析】本句意为：那天晚上我听到了敲门声。答案为 D。【考点】名词辨析。23.【答案】C【解析】从第二段第三行“So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways.”可知答案为 C。【考点】代词辨析。24.【答案】B【解析】从下一段第二行“a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill.”以及本文第一句提到，我的邻居是个医生，可知答案为 B。【考点】动词辨析。25.【答案】A【解析】本句意为：这天早上我刚启动车子就接到了一个电话，因此答案为 A

4、。【考点】名词辨析。26.【答案】C【解析】本句意为：我和我搭档距患者只有 2 分钟的车程，而最近的救护车却要 10 分钟，因此答案为 C。【考点】副词辨析。27.【答案】C【解析】本句上下为因果关系，意为：因为你早上的善举，这个男孩得救了。因此答案为 C。【考点】连词辨析。28.【答案】B【解析】本句意为：铲掉私家车道上的积雪并不是多么大事，但我所做的却使得一个小男孩能再次见到他的 3/8 家人。因此答案为 B。【考点】名词辨析。29.【答案】A【解析】从后一句中的“biggest”可知答案为 A。意为：善举无小事。【考点】形容词辨析。30.【答案】D【解析】既使是最小的善举，也能产生很大的

5、不同，答案为 D。【考点】名词辨析。31.【答案】B【解析】从正文第六行“Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.”可知答案为 B。【考点】细节理解题。32.【答案】D【解析】从正文第四行“who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June.”可知答案为 D。【考点】细节理解题。33.【答案】C【解析】本文是一则海报，因此答案为 C。【考点】主旨大意题。34.【答案】A【解析】从正文第一段最后一句可知答案为 A。【考点】细节理解题。35.【答案】D【解析】give up 放弃；get lost

6、 述路；fall asleep 入睡；remain alive 活着；survive 意为：生存。因此答案为D。【考点】词义猜测题。36.【答案】C【解析】从第二段以及第四段可知答案为 C。【考点】顺序排列题。37.【答案】C【解析】从最后一段的倒数两句可知答案为 C。【考点】细节理解题。38.【答案】B 4/8 【解析】“this”指代本段的第一句，因此答案为 B。【考点】细节理解题。39.【答案】A【解析】从第四我的第二句可知答案为 A。【考点】细节理解题。40.【答案】D【解析】从最后一段的第二行“about 75 percent of the brain is made of wate

7、r.“可知答案为 D。【考点】推理判断题。41.【答案】D【解析】本文主要介绍了一些有关人类大脑的不实说法，以及一些有关大脑的有趣的事实。因此答案为 D。【考点】推理判断题。42.【答案】B【解析】从第一段的最后一句可知答案为 B。【考点】细节理解题。43.【答案】A【解析】从最后一段的第一句可知答案为 A。【考点】细节理解题。44.【答案】B【解析】从最后一段的最后一句可知答案为 B。【考点】细节理解题。45.【答案】C【解析】对于如何控制鹿的数量，本文列出了三个观点，因此答案为 C。【考点】细节理解题。.任务型阅读 46.【答案】C【解析】根据 Break the dark chocola

8、te into small pieces.把巧克力弄成碎片，和图片；故选 C【考点】图文匹配题。47.【答案】E【解析】根据 Add the butter and honey 加奶油和蜂蜜，和图片；故选 E。【考点】图文匹配题。48.【答案】A 5/8 【解析】根据 Stir(搅动)the mixture 搅拌混合物，和图片；故选 A。【考点】图文匹配题。49.【答案】D【解析】根据 Add the cornflakes to mixture.加玉米片，和图片；故选 D。【考点】图文匹配题。50.【答案】B【解析】根据 Spoon the mixture into paper cake cup

9、s.用勺子把混合物放到蛋糕纸杯里，和图片；故选 B。【考点】图文匹配题。.选词填空 51.【答案】F【解析】句意：当我们给别人做了承诺，我们应该遵守它。根据 we should keep it.和选词，可知是 make a promise 作保证；故选 F【考点】名词辨析。52.【答案】A【解析】句意：每天保持你的房间整洁是一个好习惯。根据.Its a good habit to keep your room 和选词，可知是 tidy 整洁的,keep sth+形容词 保持处于某种状态；故选 A。【考点】形容词辨析。53.【答案】C【解析】句意：我碰巧知道我爷爷过去常常收集茶具。根据句意 my

10、 grandpa used to _ tea sets.和选词，可知是 collect 收集；故选 C。【考点】动词辨析。54.【答案】D【解析】句意：当在新加坡旅游时，你确实能很多时间说普通话。根据句意和选词，可知是 simply 确实，实在，的确；故选 D。【考点】副词辨析。55.【答案】E【解析】句意：中国华为公司总是尽力独立生产最好的智能手机。根据 The Chinese company Huawei is 和 the best smart phones all by itself.以及选词，可知是 produce 生产，try to do sth.尽力做某事；故选 E。【考点】动词辨

11、析。56.【答案】B【解析】句意：鲍勃想在冰箱里拿些吃的东西，但是他发现是空的。根据 Bob wanted to get something to eat 6/8 from the fridge,but 和选词，可知是 empty 空的,find sth.+形容词 发现某物是怎样的；故选 B.【考点】形容词辨析。.单词拼写 57.【答案】divide【解析】句意：人们一年划分 24 个节气。根据 divide into 把 划分成 ；根据文章可知是一般现在时态，主语复数，谓语动词用原形；故填 divide。【考点】动词。58.【答案】season【解析】句意：夏季的开始意味着一个新的季节夏季来

12、了。根据 season 季节，根据 a 可知是单数；故填 season。【考点】名词。59.【答案】rise【解析】句意：在这个时期温度很快上升。根据 rise 上升，will 后用动词原形；故填 rise。【考点】动词。60.【答案】custom【解析】句意：在夏季开始量体重的风俗从三国时期开始。根据 custom 风俗，不可数名词；故填 custom。【考点】动词。61.【答案】still【解析】句意：在中国南放今天仍然很流行。根据 still 仍然，依旧；故填 still。【考点】副词。62.【答案】round【解析】句意：人们相信，圆的鸡蛋是美好生活的象征。根据 round 圆的，形容

13、词，修饰名词 egg 作定语；故填 round。【考点】形容词。63.【答案】wish【解析】句意：在夏季开始的那天吃鸡蛋是有一个好健康的美好愿望。根据 wish 愿望，根据 a 可知是单数；故填 wish。【考点】动词。64.【答案】local【解析】句意：今天在中国的许多地方成了当地的一种点心。根据 local 当地的，形容词，修饰名词 snack 作定语；故填 local。【考点】形容词。7/8 65.【答案】prefer【解析】句意：因此人们更喜欢富含维生素的水果和蔬菜。根据 prefer 更喜欢，根据文章可知是一般现在时态，主语复数，谓语动词用原形；故填 prefer。【考点】动词。

14、.语法填空 66.【答案】was【解析】句意：在香港的旅游又长又累。根据 but I made it.可知是过去时态，主语 The trip 单数；故填 was。【考点】动词。67.【答案】smaller【解析】句意：比我自己的房间小得多。根据 than 可知用比较级；故填 smaller。【考点】形容词。68.【答案】but【解析】句意：但是住在里面相当舒服。It only has a small bed and shower,和 it is quite comfortable to stay in之间的关系，可知是转折关系；故填 but。【考点】连词。69.【答案】with【解析】句意：每

15、天有湛蓝的天空。根据 Its warm and sunny,4 clear blue skies every day 可知是有，根据句子结构，可知用 with 介词，带有；故填 with。【考点】介词。70.【答案】was【解析】句意：昨天我参观了这个城市。根据 show sb.around 带领某人参观，主语 I 和 show 之间被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是 be+过去分词，根据 yesterday 可知是过去时态；故填 was shown/was showed。【考点】动词。71.【答案】me【解析】句意：明天他将带我去 Andalusia。根据句子结构，可知这里是作宾语，所以用宾格

16、；故填 me。【考点】人称代词宾格。72.【答案】to see【解析】句意：我迫不及待想看 Alhambra 宫殿。根据 cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事；故填 to see。【考点】动词。73.【答案】really【解析】句意：我真的想品尝一下这儿的食物。根据副词修饰动词 want；故填 really。8/8 【考点】副词。74.【答案】a【解析】句意：我听说一种凉汤很特殊。根据 is 可知是单数，a kind of 一种；故填 a。【考点】数词。75.【答案】presents【解析】句意：我要给你带回一些礼物。根据 some 可知用复数；故填 presents。【考点

17、】名词。.书面表达【答案】Visiting museums has become one of the most popular ways for us students to spend our spare time.According to the survey made in our class,almost all the students have been to museums,such as science museums,tea museums and film museums,etc.Among them,the science museum is our favorite.

18、Ive been to Huzhou Science Museum and Lu Yu Tea Museum.I like the tea museum very much,because I can learn about the history and development of tea and watch the tea art performances there as well.What Im interested in most is the show of beautiful tea sets,which has left a deep impression on me.Mus

19、eums make it possible for us students to learn knowledge and experience cultures at the same time.Why not visit more?【解析】这是一篇图表，是同学参观博物馆的情况，结合调查结果、自己的参观经历和感受，写一份报告，并在英语课上汇报。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料注意人称和时态的不同，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。【考点】

20、书面表达。英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）绝密启用前 浙江省湖州市 2019 年中考试卷 英 语 卷（本卷共五大题，56 小题，满分 66 分）.听力（本题有 15 小题，其中 110 小题每题 1 分，1115 小题每题 2分，共 20 分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有 1 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which fruit does the man want？A.An apple.B.A banana.C.An orange.2.How is Nick going to school t

21、oday？A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By car.3.Who was ill last night？A.Tom.B.Tina C.Jack.4 What will the weather be like tomorrow？A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers？A.Wife and husband.B.Teacher and student.C.Sister and brother.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有 2 至 3 个小题，请从题

22、中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第 67 小题。6.Why does Grace join the group？A.To make more friends.B.To improve her English.C.To share her experience.7.How often will the group meet every week？A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.听下面一段较长对话，回答第 810 小题。8.How is Tim these days？A.He

23、is a little tired.B.He feels terrible.C.He looks young.9.What does Mary suggest Tim do？A.Work hard.B.Take more exercise.C.Go to bed early.10.When is Tim going to take action？A.Today.B.tomorrow.C.The day after tomorrow.第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.When was the“eat”restau

24、rant opened？A.One year ago.B.Two years ago.C.Five years ago.12.Why is the“eat”restaurant famous？A.It looks unusual.B.It serves delicious food.C.It has a special rule.13.What can people do in the“eat”restaurant？A.Cough.B.Make phone calls.C.Use body languages.14 Who came up with the idea for the“eat”r

25、estaurant？A.The manager.B.An Indian.C.The head cook.15.What probably makes people enjoy their food better in the“eat”restaurant？A.The taste.B.The service.C.The silence.完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。My neighbor is a doctor.He and his wife are some of the 16 p

26、eople I have ever met.A few years ago,we started this kind of favor war where one of us would do something kind for the other,such as 17 the driveway or building a shed,and next time the other would 18 to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground a

27、nd I 19 he shoveled(铲)my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 20 .So I took out-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 21 .It took a while but I finished it

28、with another favor.That night I got a 22 on my door.It was my neighbor,He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 23 driveway and side walk,so that he was able to get to work earlier and 24 a boy.As soon as I started the car early this morning,a(n)25 came through that a young boy in o

29、ur neighborhood was seriously ill.26 ,my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away,but the closest ambulance(救护车)10 minutes,added he.A young boy got to live his life 27 you did me that favor earlier this morning.”It wasnt too much 28 to shovel a driveway,but what I did got a young boy to see his

30、family again,go back to school again and live his life again.29 favor is too small.Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 30 .One favor will always be followed by another.16.A.nicest B.busiest C.riches D.happiest 17.A.looking for B.going down C.cleaning up D.walking across 18.A.try B.stop C.ag

31、ree D.refuse 19.A.saw B.thought C.expected D.remembered 20.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 21.A.soon B.back C.again D.first 22.A.note B.kick C.gift D.knock 23.A.my B.our C.his D.your 24.A.met B.saved C.supported D.encouraged 25.A.call B.card C.letter D.invitation 26.A.Finally B.Actually C.Luckil

32、y D.Suddenly 27.A.when B.unless C.because D.though 28.A.practice B.trouble C.attention D.experience 29.A.No B.Any C.Some D.Each 30.A.choice B.progress C.decision D.difference.阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，共 23 分。其中 3137 小题每题 1 分，3845 小题每题 2 分）A Summer Culture What is your teen doing this summer?Welcome a student f

33、rom France or Spain into your family!Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture.Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm,fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June,July and August.Stays can be

34、from 3 to 6 weeks.What to do with your exchange student Movies/Museums/Beach/Cooking/Baking/Community projects/Volunteering/Hanging out/Shopping/Disneyland/anything you can think of.Requirements to host:Loving,active,outgoing family One stay-at-home.Or part time host parent Teen in the home within 4

35、 years of age of the exchange student Willing to take students to places or interest once a week(maybe visiting them next summer at their home countries)If you are interested and would like more information,please contact:Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715 Email:Shirley 31.Exchange students from France o

36、r Spain will possibly stay for _ in host families.A.10 days B.5 weeks C.2 months D.1 year 32.According to the passage,we can learn that _.英语试卷 第 5 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 12 页）A.exchange students will come back next summer B.exchange students have to cook dinner by themselves C.parents in a host famil

37、y should have full-time jobs D.teens in host families can experience different cultures 33.The text above is probably a _.A.letter B.notice C.poster D.diary B By Anna Matteo 28 January,2019 A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family.But Casey Hathaway

38、 told his rescuers(救援者)that he was not alone in the rainy,freezing cold woods.He said he was with a frienda bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmothers house in North Carolina.When the other children returned but Casey did not,the family searched the ar

39、ea for almost an hour before calling the police.Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods.But two days went by andno Casey.Then on January 24,someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods.Police followed up on the information and found Casey at

40、 about 9:30 that night.He was in good health.Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days,a bear he called his“friend”.The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies.He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in

41、the cold,rainy weather.“However,”the police officer said,“he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him.”Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts,including some 600 volunteers,police and members of the army.Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examinatio

42、n.He was then sent to his family on January 25.His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son.“We just want to tell everybody that were very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey,”said his mother.“He is up and talking.Hes already asked to wa

43、tch cartoons.”34.Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days?A.A bear.B.The police.C.His mother.D.The volunteers.35.The underlined word survive in Paragraph 6 probably means _.A.give up B.get lost C.fall asleep D.remain alive 36.What is the correct order in which these happen?a.Someone he

44、ard a child crying.b.The family started to look for Casey.c.Casey played with his friends.d.The police found Casey was in good health.A.b-c-a-d B.b-c-d-a C.c-b-a-d D.c-b-d-a 37.After Casey was sent back home,he was _.A.scared B.nervous C.relaxed D.surprised C A myth is something that is not correct,

45、but many people believe.There are a lot of myths about the human brain.One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains.The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains,then well be much smarter.People say this all the time,but its absolutely not t

46、rue!The truth is that although we dont know everything about the human brain,we know that each part of it has an important function(功能).Modern scientists think the“10 percent myth”ridiculous(荒谬的).The other most popular myth is about being“right brained”or“left brained”.According to this myth,people

47、who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative.People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science.This is as popular as the 10 percent myth,and its also wrong.In 2013,a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth.Accord

48、ing to the study,we use both sides of our brains equally(相等地).Its true that we use different parts of our brains for different things.We use our left side for language more,and our right side when we need to pay attention.But there is no evidence-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ 英语试卷 第 7 页（共 12 页）英语试卷

49、 第 8 页（共 12 页）(证据)that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more.Weve talked about myths,so lets look at a few interesting facts about the brain.First of all,the brain feels no pain.Second,about 75 percent of the brain is made of water.Its also the fatt

50、est organ in your body.Heres another interesting fact about the brain.Around the time you turn 18 years old,it stops growing.38.The underlined word This in Paragraph 3 refers to“_”.A.the left brain myth B.the right brain and left brain myth C.the use of human brains D.the study of an American univer