2017年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

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1、 1/8 浙江省嘉兴市 2017 年初中毕业升学考试 英语答案解析 卷 一、听力 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】A 11.【答案】C 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】C 二、完形填空 16.【答案】A【解析】介词的用法。the first time 第一次，首次，是 for the first time 固定用法，for 为了，by 通过某种手段，from 从.about 关于。17.【答案】C【解析】形容词的辨析。noisy 吵闹

2、的，hard 困难的，natural 自然的，possible 可能的，根据 I missed every single pitch 得出：击球对我来说变得有点难。18.【答案】C【解析】me 人称代词宾格的应用。him 他（宾格），them 他们（宾格），me 我（宾格），us 我们听到队友在 2/8 嘲笑我，而且下文说我的脸发热（宾格）。19.【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。remember 记得，hate 讨厌，enjoy 喜欢，享受 practice 练习，上文提到 My.and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in 可判断出那个

3、时候我开始讨厌打垒球了。20.【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。bored 无聊的，sick 恶心的，不舒服的，shy 害羞的，sad 难过的。第二天下午，妈妈说我该练球了，我告诉妈妈我病了。21.【答案】C【解析】动词过去式及词义辨析。helped 帮助，dressed 穿衣服，threw（throw 的过去式）扔，taught（teach的过去式）教。妈妈让我躺下休息，我_走进房间躺到床上（好像是把自己扔到床上）。22.【答案】B【解析】动词词组的辨析。failed 失败，不及格 wanted 想，想要，refused 拒绝，offered 主动提供。我只是想逃避垒球，想做某事 want

4、to do。23.【答案】B【解析】形容词比较级。safer（safe）更安全的，better（good，well）更好的，warmer（warm）更暖和的，happier（happy）更高兴的。这句话是说：妈妈说到时间了，甚至没问我是否感觉好点了，所以选 better。24.【答案】D【解析】副词词义辨析。usually 通常，probably 可能地，carefully 仔细地，认真地，suddenly 突然地。我想象着艾米嘲笑我的情景，突然感觉肚子真的不舒服，故选 D。25.【答案】A【解析】动词的应用。后文提到.only after that we can talk about.所以我

5、们判断妈妈劝说她打完这个赛季，之后在讨论要不要继续打下午。play 打，玩，break 打破，弄坏，休息，分享，relax 放松。26.【答案】D【解析】疑问词和连词的应用。what 什么，where 哪里，which 那一个，whether 是否，只有到那以后我们才能再讨论明年你是否需要继续打下去。27.【答案】C【解析】动词固定词组辨析及用。wake up 醒来，叫醒，hurry up 匆忙，give up 放弃，speak up 大声说，妈妈补充道，现在我所需要的是练习，而不是放弃。28.【答案】B【解析】make a sound，固定词组的辨析。plan 计划，sound 声音，cho

6、ice 选择，decision 决心。她什么都没说，没吱声。3/8 29.【答案】A【解析】连词的用法。unti1 直到.才，unless 除非，如果不，after 以后，though 尽管，即使。在那之后，每周我都在家练，直到我成为队里最好的投球手之一。30.【答案】D【解析】名词的辨析。accident 事故，business 商业，生意 relationship 关系，experience 经历，体验。根据句意可知，那次经历教会我.所以选 D。三、阅读理解 31.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第十行“Our club meets every Tuesday after school，

7、from 3：30 Pm to 5：30pm”我们的俱乐部在每个星期二放学后，从下午 3：30 至下午 5：30 活动。可知，是两个小时。选 B。32.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二行 Do you want to get some styling tips to look bright and pleasant？你想得到一些造型技巧，看起来闪亮和愉快，及三到六行化妆、搭配、dressing tips for special occasions 特殊场合的穿着技巧等，可知会学习正确着装。选 A。33.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二行 Do you want to get som

8、e styling tips to look bright and pleasant？你想得到一些造型技巧，看起来闪亮和愉快吗，及倒数第五行 Students who want to join the club 想加入俱乐部的同学。可知，希望看起来时髦的学生会参加新时尚俱乐部。选 C。34.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“because they are places where people can go to be in the op en air，away from the dirt and noise of cities”因为这些地方的人们可以在户外远离城市的肮脏和喧器。“V

9、isitors can walk or ride bikes for fun，Many of the parks put on activities for families”可以享受步行或骑自行车的乐趣，许多公园为家庭搞活动。可知，在英国国家公园的游客可以享受新鲜空气和安静的时间。选 C。35.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks，bringing many benefits（益处）to the areas，At the same time，it creates pr

10、oblems too”每年有约 1 亿 1000 万游客到公园，给这个地区带来许多好处，同时也产生了问题。可知，第三段主要告诉我们国家公园的问题。选 A。36.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段文章罗列了游客旅游对英国国家公园的环境造成的问题以及第四段（倒数第三行）“All National Parks in England are making more rules，which tell people how to take good care of their environment”英国所有的国家公园都制定了更多的规则，告诉人们如何爱护环境。说明保护英国国 4/8 家公园的环境需要

11、得到大家的帮助。故选 B。37.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。A 运输；B 野生动物；C 历史；D 地理。根据第一句“Around the world，there are about 7 000 National Parks，Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives”在全世界，大约有 7 000 个国家公园，其中大部分区域的土地无人居住。可知，这篇文章主要讲了英国国家公园的位置、生态和环境问题，因此文章应该来自于地理杂志。故选 D。38.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever been in

12、a conflict（冲突）？Do you know how to solve it？Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it，The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator（调解人）”你有过冲突吗？你知道如何解决它吗？冲突消解法是一种和平的解决冲突的方法，冲突双方解释他们认为是什么造成的冲突，听取双方意见的人被称为调解人。及列举的解决冲突几点中不断出现的“mediator（调解人）”，可知，如果两个学生打架了，最好找个调

13、解人。选 B。39.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一句“It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator”它为人们提供了切实可行的措施在调解人的帮助下来达成协议。可知，调解人的工作是帮助双方以适当的方式达成一个协议。选 B。40.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据后面的 as the“pusher”作为推人者，可知，应该是“被指责”的人，选 C。41.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一句“It offers people workable steps to reach

14、 an agreement with the help of a mediator”它为人们提供了切实可行的措施在调解人的帮助下来达成协议。可知，作者列举的例子目的是帮助我们清楚地了解在解决冲突的可行的措施，选 D。42.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary。It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as poss

15、ible Kathy”还记得她在匈牙利时不得不离开家的那个夜晚。那是二战初期她的家人尽可能快地离开他们的国家。可知 Kathy 和她的家人离开他们国家的原因是逃离战争，故选 D。43.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段老妇人的一番话 Im sorry，dear，but you make me think of someone I once knew，“the old woman replied”My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one youre wearing around you

16、r neck 老妇人回答道“对不起，亲爱的，但是你使我想起来我曾经认识 5/8 的一个人，我最好的朋友和你长得很像，过去常常围着一条和你脖子上的很像的围巾”结合划线句子的意思“Eliza 仔细地听着，眼睛睁得大大的，嘴巴张得大大的。”可推知 Eliza 很惊讶，故选 A。44.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据上文提到 Eliza 听说过关于她祖母最好朋友的故事也知道这条围巾的意义，结合最后一段“My names Monica，dear，I lived in Hungary as a child，but my family had to leave when I was fourteen ye

17、ars old。Ive been living here in California ever since，said the old woman”老妇人说道“亲爱的，我的名字叫 Monica，我小时候住在匈牙利，但是当我十四岁时全家离开那里，从此我一直住在加利福尼亚。”可判断 Monica 就是 Eliza 祖母小时候的朋友，故推知晚饭后她会带着 Monica 去见她的祖母，故选 D。45.【答案】B【解析】题目归纳题。根据第三段“Dont worry，Grandma，nothings going to happen to your scarf，Youll see，It is going to

18、 bring both of us luck today”Eliza 对祖母说“别担心，奶奶你的围巾不会有事的，今天它会给我们两个人带来好运”结合下文意思可知 Eliza 面试很成功，而且在饭店里由于这条围巾遇到了祖母儿时的好朋友 Monica，故本篇短文的题目可拟为“一条幸运围巾”，故选 B。四、词汇运用 46.【答案】fifth【解析】序数词。根据后文 time that Ive been to the West Lake 想到固定句式 it is+the+序数词+time+that+其它，故用 five 的序数词 fifth。47.【答案】nearly【解析】副词。分析句子，本题意思是詹

19、妮虽然只有 12 岁，她和她爸爸一样高，即本题不缺少任何成分，结合所给词，可以用副词 nearly 来修饰动词 is，意思是几乎和她爸爸一样高。48.【答案】in person【解析】短语。根据后文 the next best thing is watching the match on TV 接下来最好的事情就是看电视上的比赛。即不能亲自去，结合所给词，故用 in person 亲自，是固定短语。49.【答案】Asia【解析】专有名词。根据前文 both in Africa and，and 表并列关系，连接两个并列成分，故后面用一个表示洲的名词，结合所给词，故用 Asia 亚洲。50.【答案

20、】knocking【解析】动词。根据后文 but I couldnt answer it because I was talking a shower 但我无法回答，因为我正在洗澡，推测爸爸正在敲门，故用过去进行时，即 was/were+doing，故用 knocking。51.【答案】support 6/8 【解析】动词。根据提示“支持”support 动词，不定式 to 后跟动词原形 support。52.【答案】kilometer【解析】名词。根据提示“千米”kilometer 名词，由 one 一，可知填原形 kilometer。53.【答案】plenty【解析】搭配。根据提示“充足”

21、，a plenty of 许多，大量，填 plenty。54.【答案】similar【解析】形容词。根据提示“相似的”，be similar to sth 与某物相似，填 similar。55.【答案】instead【解析】搭配。根据提示“代替”，instead of，填 instead。56.【答案】easily【解析】副词。根据提示“简单地”，easily 副词，修饰动词 walk 走，填 easily。57.【答案】period【解析】名词。根据提示“阶段”，period of time 时段，填 period。58.【答案】enter【解析】动词。根据提示“进入”enter，动词，情态

22、动词 can 后跟动词原形，enter。59.【答案】held【解析】动词。根据提示“举行”hold，主语 The read-a-thons 是动作 hold 举行的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态，这里用 are+动词的过去分词，hold 的过去分词是 held。60.【答案】popular【解析】形容词。根据提示“受欢迎的”popular 形容词，修饰名词 sport 运动，填 popular。五、语法填空 61.【答案】to spend【解析】不定式。这里是疑问词 how+不定式的简单句形式，做宾语，填 to spend 花费。62.【答案】has saved【解析】时态。由 alread

23、y 已经，可知，应该是现在完成时态，结构是 have/has+动词的现在分词，主语是 he他，第三人称单数，用助动词 has save 的现在分词是 saved，填 has saved 已经存了。63.【答案】a【解析】冠词。这里泛指一台电脑，computer 是以辅音音素/k/开头，用 a 修饰，填 a 一台。64.【答案】because【解析】连词。根据前后句 He cant do both 他不能同时做这两件事。he doesnt have enough money 他没有足够的钱。可知，表示原因，填 because 因为。7/8 65.【答案】on【解析】介词。由 Saturday 星

24、期六，可知，具体某一天前用介词 on。66.【答案】her【解析】代词。she 她，主格，let 让，动词后用宾格 her 她。67.【答案】places【解析】名词。place 地点，可数名词，由 both 两者都，可知，应该用复数 places 地点。68.【答案】what【解析】疑问词。句意“你必须思考首先要做_”，可知，应该用 what 什么，做主语，填 what。69.【答案】seriously【解析】副词。serious 认真的，形容词。这里应该用副词修饰动词 consider 考虑，serious 的副词是 seriously认真地。70.【答案】easier【解析】比较级。句意

25、“当你回答了这些问题，它也许会_为你做决定”，可知，应该用比较级，easy 容易的，形容词，比较级是 easier 更容易的。71.【答案】Wellington【解析】专有名词。根据左边第一幅图表信息 Wellington Road，可以看出房子位于墨尔本惠灵顿大道上，故填 Wellington。六、任务型阅读 72.【答案】University【解析】专有名词。根据左边第一幅图表信息，可以看出莫纳什大学在那间房子的对面，故填 University。73.【答案】first【解析】序数词。根据右边第二幅图片，there is a living room，a dining room 这在第一层，

26、故填 first。74.【答案】kitchen【解析】名词。根据第二幅图表，可以看出在一楼，有一个客厅，一个饭厅，一个厨房，一个洗衣房，结合前面已经给出的地点，故填 kitchen。75.【答案】bathroom【解析】名词。根据第二幅图表，可以看出，在二楼，有一个大的卫生间和三间卧室，结合前文已经给出的三间卧室，故填 bathroom。七、书面表达【答案】To improve our English:the school has given a list of books for us to read this summer.Of all the 8/8 suggested books:I

27、have decided to choose Secrets of English Words and Time for Kids.The first one is a book which may help use English words better.By reading this book,I will surely learn more new words.This will make my future study much easier.Time for Kids is a popular magazine specially written for students,in w

28、hich I will read interesting stories and have a taste of teen life abroad.So it must be great fun reading it.By being part of this activity,I am expecting a big step forward in my English.英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）绝密启用前 浙江省嘉兴市 2017 年初中毕业升学考试 英 语(满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟)卷 一、听力（本题有 15 小题；第一节每小题

29、 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分；共计 25 分）第一节 听小对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。1.What is the weather like?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.What time does Sam get up on weekends?A.At 8:00.B.At 9:00.C.At 10:00.3.Where does David come from?A.Canada.B.Britain.C.Australia.4.How did Jack get to the cinema?A.On foot.B.By car

30、.C.By bus.5.What will the man probably do this afternoon?A.Go shopping.B.Go swimming.C.Go fishing.第二节 听较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第 6，7 题。6.Whats wrong with Linda?A.She has a headache.B.She has a cold.C.She has a fever.7.Whats the most possible relationship between the two speaker

31、s?A.Father and daughter.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What is Anna planning?A.A study tour.B.A school trip.C.A family vacation.9.How long will Anna stay in England?A.For a week.B.For two weeks.C.For three weeks.10.Why does Anna plan to go to Cambridge?A.To visit h

32、er uncle.B.To go sightseeing.C.To visit a university.第三节 听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。11.What is Toms weekend job?A.To print newspapers.B.To sell newspapers.C.To hand out newspapers.12.Where does Tom put the newspapers on rainy days?A.On the book shelves.B.In the milk boxes.C.In the letter box

33、es.13.Why does Tom fix a light onto his bike?A.Because he has poor eyesight.B.Because he wants to make his bike nicer.C.Because he often cant finish the task until after dark.14.How far is Toms working area?A.Close to his school.B.Close to his home.C.Very far from his home.15.Which word can best des

34、cribe Tom?A.Lazy.B.Friendly.C.Hard-working.二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was the summer before my third grade.Our girls softball team was facing real pitchers(投球手)16 the first time.Before that,we could just hit the ball on the tee(球座).When the coach st

35、arted pitching,hitting became 17 for me.I missed every single pitch.From the side,I heard my teammate Emily laughing at 18 .My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in.At that moment,I was starting to 19 playing softball.The next afternoon,when Mum said it was time to play the

36、 game,I told her I was 20 .She allowed me to lie down for a while.So I went to my room and 21 myself in bed.This was difficult for me because I was fine and just 22 to avoid softball.Soon Mum came in and said,“Time to go!”She didnt even ask if I felt 23 .I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline,a

37、nd 24 I really did feel sick to my stomach.I began crying loudly.Still,Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head.She said,“You have to 25 for the rest of the season,and only after that we can talk about 26 youll continue next year.”She added that practice was what I needed,not 27 .She promised to prac

38、tice with me.I got two hits that afternoon,and Emily didnt make a 28 .Every week after that,I practiced at home 29 I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.That 30 taught me being afraid is part of life,and I can do whatever is expected of me if me if I keep working and practicing.16.A.for B.

39、by C.from D.about 17.A.noisy B.natural C.hard D.possible 18.A.him B.them C.me D.us 19.A.remember B.hate C.enjoy D.practice 20.A.bored B.sick C.shy D.sad 21.A.helped B.dressed C.threw D.taught-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）22.A.failed B.wanted C.refused D.offere

40、d 23.A.safer B.better C.warmer D.happier 24.A.usually B.probably C.carefully D.suddenly 25.A.play B.break C.share D.relax 26.A.what B.where C.which D.whether 27.A.waking up B.hurrying up C.giving up D.speaking up 28.A.plan B.sound C.choice D.decision 29.A.until B.unless C.after D.though 30.A.acciden

41、t B.business C.relationship D.experience 三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题；每小题 2 分；共计 30 分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A 31.The members of the Styling Club will meet _ every week.A.one hour B.two hours C.three hours D.four hours 32.The members will learn how to _ in the Styling Club.A.dress properly B.visit

42、websites C.make beautiful clothes D.organize school activities 33._ will most probably join the Styling Club.A.Kids who dream to be web designers B.Teachers who expect to learn skin care C.Students who hope to look fashionable D.Parents who wish to improve make-up skills B Around the world,there are

43、 about 7 000 National Parks.Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives.However,the National Parks in England include places where people live and work,as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called“Englands Breathing Spaces”because t

44、hey are places where people can go to be in the open air,away from the dirt and noise of cities.They provide wonderful scenes of mountains,woods,grasslands and wetlands.And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England.Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun.Many of th

45、e parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks,bringing many benefits(益处)to the areas.At the same time,it creates problems too.First,life can be difficult for local people.Car parks and roads are too crowded.Gift shops and cafes take the place of

46、many everyday shops.Even house prices in some areas can become too high.Besides,country roads can be damaged,for too many people walk,cycle or ride horses on them.Roads can be rebuilt,but then they look less natural.Another big problem to the National Parks is litter.In the parks it is a danger to w

47、ild animals.Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun.Such fires in wild places can be out of control._?All National Parks in England are making more rules,which tell people how to take good care of their environment.If these rules are followed,the National Parks will be well

48、 kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.34.Visitors to the National Parks in England can _.A.give food to wild animals B.drive cars on the grasslands C.enjoy fresh air and peaceful time D.have fun farming with local people Come on!Get in Style!Do you want to get some

49、styling tips to look bright and pleasant?Come and join us in the new Styling Club to make yourself different!What will you learn?basic haircare and skincare tips make-up(化妆)and hair styling skills proper mix-and-match skills dressing tips for special occasions(场合)Stylist Ms.Janice Smith will teach m

50、embers the above skills.Not only will you become more confident with your look,you will also have the chance to help with the make-up and styling for school activities like fashion shows and New Years parties.When and where do we meet?Our club meets every Tuesday after school,from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm