1980—2016年历年考研英语真题集含答案.doc

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1、19802016年历年考研英语真题集含答案目 录2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题- 12 -Section Use of English- 12 -Section Reading Comprehension-13-Part A- 13 -Part B- 19 -Part C- 21 -Section III Writing- 22 -Party A- 22 -Part B- 22-2016年考研英语真题答案解析- 23 -2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题- 32 -Section Use of English- 32 -Section Reading Comprehen

2、sion-33 -Part A- 33 -Part B- 41 -Part C- 42 -Section III Writing- 43 -Party A- 43 -Part B- 43 -2015年考研英语真题答案解析- 45 -2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题-52 -Section Use of English- 52 -Section Reading Comprehension-53 -Part A- 53 -Part B- 62 -Part C- 64 -Section III Writing- 65 -Party A- 65-Part B- 65-2014年考研英语真题

3、答案解析- 67 -2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题- 76 -Section Use of English- 76 -Section Reading Comprehension- 77 -Part A- 77 -Part B-83 -Part C- 85 -Section III Writing- 86 -Party A- 86 -Part B- 86 -2013年考研英语真题答案解析- 87 -2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题- 95 -Section I Use of English- 95 -Section II Reading Comprehension- 9

4、6 -Part A- 96 -Part B- 102 -Part C- 103 -Section III Writing- 104-Part A- 104 -Part B- 104 -2012考研英语真题答案解析- 105-2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题- 114-Section I Use of English- 114-Section II Reading Comprehension- 115-Part A- 115 -Part B- 119 -Part C- 120 -Section Writing- 120 -Part A- 120 -Part B- 121 -2011年

5、考研英语真题答案解析- 122 -2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题134Section I Use of English134Section IIReading Comprehension136Part A136Part B142Part C143Section Writing144Part A144Part B1452010年考研英语真题答案解析1462009年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题154Section IUse of English154Section IIReading Comprehension156Part A156Part B162Part C163Sect

6、ion Writing164Part A164Part B1642009年考研英语真题答案解析1662008年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题187Section IUse of English187Section IIReading Comprehension189Part A189Part B195Part C196Section IIIWriting197Part A197Part B1982008年考研英语真题答案解析1992007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题208Section IUse of English208Section IIReading Comprehensio

7、n211Part A211Part B218Part C219Section IIIWriting220Part A220Part B2202007年考研英语真题答案解析2222006年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题231Section IUse of English231Section IIReading Comprehension234Part A234Part B241Part C242Section IIIWriting243Part A243Part B2442006年考研英语真题答案解析2452005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题273Section IUse of En

8、glish273Section IIReading Comprehension276Part A276Part B283Part C284Section IIIWriting285Part A285Part B2862005年考研英语真题答案解析2872004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题295Section IListening Comprehension295Part A295Part B296Part C296Section IIUse of English298Section IIIReading Comprehension302Part A302Part B308Section

9、 IVWriting3092004年考研英语真题答案解析3102003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题340Section IListening Comprehension340Part A340Part B341Part C341Section IIUse of English343Section IIIReading Comprehension347Part A347Part B353Section IVWriting3542003年考研英语真题答案解析3552002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题375Section IListening Comprehension375Part

10、 A375Part B376Part C376Section IIUse of English379Section IIIReading Comprehension383Part A383Part B389Section IVWriting3902002年考研英语真题答案解析3912001年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题416Section IStructure and Vocabulary416Part A416Part B418Section IICloze Test422Section IIIReading Comprehension426Section IVEnglish-Chin

11、ese Translation434Section VWriting4352001年考研英语真题答案解析4362000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题464Section IStructure and Vocabulary464Part A464Part B466Part C467Section IICloze Test471Section IIIReading Comprehension473Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation480Section VWriting4812000年考研英语真题答案解析4821999年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

12、513Section IStructure and Vocabulary513Part A513Part B515Part C516Section IICloze Test520Section IIIReading Comprehension522Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation530Section VWriting5311999年考研英语真题答案5321998年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题534Section IStructure and Vocabulary534Part A534Part B536Part C537Section IIClo

13、ze Test541Section IIIReading Comprehension543Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation551Section VWriting5521998年考研英语真题答案5541997年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题556Section IStructure and Vocabulary556Part A556Part B558Part C559Section IICloze Test563Section IIIReading Comprehension565Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translat

14、ion573Section VWriting5741997年考研英语真题答案5751996年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题577Section IStructure and Vocabulary577Part A577Part B579Part C580Section IICloze Test584Section IIIReading Comprehension586Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation593Section VWriting5941996年考研英语真题答案5951995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题597Section IStru

15、cture and Vocabulary597Part A597Part B599Part C600Section IICloze Test604Section IIIReading Comprehension606Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation613Section VWriting6141995年考研英语真题答案6151994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题617Section IStructure and Vocabulary617Part A617Part B619Part C620Section IICloze Test624Sectio

16、n IIIReading Comprehension626Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation633Section VWriting6331994年考研英语真题答案6351993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题637Section IStructure and Vocabulary637Section IIReading Comprehension642Section IIICloze Test647Section IVError-detection and Correction650Section VEnglish-Chinese Translati

17、on652Section VIWriting6531993年考研英语真题答案6541992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题656Section IStructure and Vocabulary656Section IIReading Comprehension661Section IIICloze Test666Section IVError-detection and Correction669Section VEnglish-Chinese Translation670Section VIWriting6711992年考研英语真题答案6721991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

18、674Section IStructure and Vocabulary674Section IIReading Comprehension679Section IIICloze Test684Section IVError-detection and Correction687Section VEnglish-Chinese Translation688Section VIWriting6891991年考研英语真题答案6901990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题691Section IStructure and Vocabulary691Section IIReading Compre

19、hension693Section IIICloze Test697Section IVError-detection and Correction699Section VVerb Forms701Section VIChinese-English Translation701Section VIIEnglish-Chinese Translation7021990年考研英语真题答案7041989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题706Section IStructure and Vocabulary706Section IIReading Comprehension708Section I

20、IICloze Test713Section IVError-detection and Correction715Section VVerb Forms716Section VIChinese-English Translation717Section VIIEnglish-Chinese Translation7171989年考研英语真题答案7191988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题721Section IStructure and Vocabulary721Section IIReading Comprehension723Section IIICloze Test728Sect

21、ion IVError-detection and Correction730Section VVerb Forms731Section VIChinese-English Translation732Section VIIEnglish-Chinese Translation7321988年考研英语真题答案7341987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题736Section IStructure and Vocabulary736Section IIReading Comprehension738Section IIIStructure and Vocabulary742Section I

22、VCloze Test744Section VVerb Forms747Section VIError-detection and Correction747Section VIIChinese-English Translation749Section VIIIEnglish-Chinese Translation7491987年考研英语真题答案7511986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题753Section IStructure and Vocabulary753Section IICloze Test755Section IIIReading Comprehension757Sec

23、tion IVStructure and Vocabulary760Section VError-detection and Correction762Section VIVerb Forms764Section VIIChinese-English Translation764Section VIIIEnglish-Chinese Translation7651986年考研英语真题答案7661985年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题768Section IStructure and Vocabulary768Section IICloze Test770Section IIIReading

24、 Comprehension773Section IVStructure and Vocabulary774Section VError-detection and Correction776Section VIVI Verb Forms777Section VIIChinese-English Translation778Section VIIIEnglish-Chinese Translation7781985年考研英语真题答案7811984年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题784Section IStructure and Vocabulary784Section IICloze Te

25、st789Section IIIReading Comprehension791Section IVStructure and Vocabulary792Section VError-detection and Correction794Section VIVerb Forms796Section VIIChinese-English Translation797Section VIIIEnglish-Chinese Translation7971984年考研英语真题答案7991983年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题802Section IStructure and Vocabulary8

26、02Section IIVerb Forms804Section IIIError-detection804Section IVCloze Test805Section VReading Comprehension807Section VIStructure and Vocabulary809Section VIIChinese-English Translation811Section VIIIEnglish-Chinese Translation8111983年考研英语真题答案8131982年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题815Section IStructure and Vocabu

27、lary815Section IIVerb Forms817Section IIIError-detection818Section IVCloze Test819Section VReading Comprehension821Section VIChinese-English Translation823Section VIIEnglish-Chinese Translation8231982年考研英语真题答案8251981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题827Section IStructure and Vocabulary827Section IIError-detection83

28、0Section IIISentence Making831Section IVVerb Forms831Section VCloze Test832Section VIChinese-English Translation833Section VIIEnglish-Chinese Translation8331981年考研英语真题答案8361980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题839Section IUse of Prepositions839Section IIVerb Tenses839Section IIIVerb Forms840Section IVStructure and

29、Vocabulary841Section VError-detection843Section VIChinese-English Translation844Section VIIEnglish-Chinese Translation8441980年考研英语真题答案8472016年全国硕士研究生考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET

30、. (10 points)InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,_1_thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamatchmaker.Ayoungmancan_2_alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungmansparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechil

31、dlittletosayintheselection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays,_7_bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestso

32、fferashortsermonand_8_prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonythebridesandgroomswrists,and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilyinwiththewifesparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildanewhousenearby.Divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnotcommon.Divorcedpersonsare15withsomedisapproval.Eachsprouseretains16propert

33、yheorshe17intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18equally.Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up:Thedivorcedmaledoesnthaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaittenmonths.1.Abywayof Bonbehalfof Caswellas Dwithregardto2.Aadaptto Bprovidefor Ccompetewith Ddecideon3.Aclose

34、Brenew Carrange Dpostpone4.AAbove all BIntheory CIntime DForexample5.AAlthough BLest CAfter DUnless6.Ainto Bwithin Cfrom Dthrough7.Asince Bbut Cor Dso8.Acopy Btest Crecite Dcreate9.Afolding Bpiling Cwrapping Dtying10.Apassing Blighting Chiding Dserving11.Ameeting Bcollection Cassociation Dunion12.Ag

35、row Bpart Cdeal Dlive13.Awhereas Buntil Cif Dfor14.Aobtain Bfollow Cchallenge Davoid15.Aisolated Bpersuaded Cviewed Dexposed16.Awhatever Bhowever Cwhenever Dwherever17.Achanged Bbrought Cshaped Dpushed18.Awithdrawn Binvested Cdonated Ddivided19.Abreaks Bwarms Cshows Dclears20.Aso Bwhile Conce Dintha

36、tSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluteright

37、todefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunaways.Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedef

38、inedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth.Thatsastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath-assomehavedone.Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodetermi

39、netheirindividualworth.Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.TheFrenchmeasures,howev

40、er,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.IncontrasttoFrancesactions,Denmarksfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,an