历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词（或称衔接词)”.doc

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1、历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词（或称衔接词）” Preface ：“逻辑关系词”对于一篇好的文章来说是非常重要的！它就像一座桥，连接段与段、句与句，起到一种微妙的“衔接上下文”作用，即承上启下、起承转合、过渡性作用。有效充分地利用逻辑关系词可以让你的文章“语义连贯、完整、顺畅”，不至于太突兀！下面就是我耗费心血、精心整理而成的历年考研英语中常见的十五种逻辑关系词，掌握了这些有助于你做阅读理解，有助于在阅读中更好、更快地把握文章的的写作思路和整体结构框架，理清文章的逻辑顺序与段与段之间的语义、逻辑关系，从而迅速找出正确答案。有利于做排序题，更有利于你的写作！（写作时尽量用那些字数多的短语

2、，这样可以增加作文字数）。需要注意的一点是，有的逻辑关系词不只表示一种逻辑关系，有些逻辑关系之间是贯通的，例如 otherwise 表示转折、对比、结果 3 种逻辑关系；让步之中含有转折的含义；对比之中含有转折、强调之意；并列之中含有递进的含义，例如as well as，as well，also，too既表示并列又表示递进；总结之中含有强调的含义，例如substantially，generally，mainly既表示总结又表示强调;递进之中有补充解释说明之意，例如namely，in other words。 考研朋友们在做题中应当加以体会和领悟。期望本文能对考研的朋友有所裨益。同时本人热烈欢迎

3、各位朋友踊跃对本文加以批评和相互交流，在此，我对朋友们的帮助表示无尽的感激之情！ 第一， 表示因果（世界上最重要的一种关系就是因果关系） 1. 表示原因 because （ of ） =be responsible for = as = since =for = therein = root =origin （ al ） =causality = due owing thanks according to = be attributedcontributed to （原因是）= now in that =seeing considering given （ that ） = on accoun

4、t of =on this account = on ground of that （强调主观理由） = out of = for the sake of = in （ the ） light of = in view of （ the fact that ） = by in virtue of = by reason of = as a result consequence of = in consequence of =arise from = put sth down to sth（把归因于） 【注】 put down 把归因于+ to sth 把看作视为 put sth down as

5、 sth 使（当众）出丑，让某人丢人现眼 写下，记下 将提请（议会或委员会）审议 to put down a motionamendment 提交一项动议或修正案 登记，注册，列入 + for sth 例句：Put me down for three tickets for Saturday。 2. 表示结果 So = hence =therefore =therefor = thereby = thereof = thereout = therewithal = thereupon = thus = consequent(ly)= result （ ing ） =effect =conseq

6、uence = in consequence = as a result consequence = result in = accordingly = give rise to = lead to = arouse = agitate =awaken = fire up = provoke = spark = spur = stimulate = stir （激起，引起，引发，激发）= trigger = activate = prompt = set in motion = set off = contribute attribute to= bring abouton =present

7、=it follows turns out that Or else = otherwise 否则，要不然 【注】 or else 与 otherwise 既表示转折，又表示对比，还表示结果。 第二， 表示对比 1. 表示“相似性的”对比 Likewise = like =similar （ ly ） = akin = parallel （ with ） = analogous analogy = comparable = by in comparison （ with ） 与相似的 Identical = same 完全相同的 = much as = as much 同一样 be consi

8、stent with =consistently = be in agreement with = coincide with = accord agree with = match（意见、利益等） 与一致的，相符的 2. 表示“差异性的”对比（这些词也be可以表示转折、强调） Unlike = by in contrast = in turn = in contrast to with = conversely = alternatively = on the contrary = contrary to = contrarily = on the other hand = otherwis

9、e = while = whereas = （ run ） counter to 与相反的，但是，然而 3. 暂时无法确定是“差异性”还是“相似性”的 比较级、最高级 most important = dominant(ly)= largely Of and 第三， 表示递进 besides =therewith = as well as = as well =and = also = too = in addition （ to ） = moreover = furthermore = apart aside from 除之外还，此外，而且，加之（用于“包括的”特殊人或事物前） that i

10、s （ to say ） = namely 也就是说（有补充解释说明的作用） to put it another way = put another way = in other words 换句话说（有补充解释说明的作用） simply put stated spoken 简言之 or rather 或者更确切地说 【注】 注意 besides 与 except 的区别。例如： All of us passed besides John 。（约翰也及格了）； All of us passed except John 。（约翰没有及格） except 用于“不包括”的特殊人或事物前 第四， 表

11、示补充（解释、说明） But = except （ for ） = apart aside from = other than 除之外（都），常用于否定句中，用于“不包括”的特殊人 或事物前。 例如： No one saw it but me 。 There is nobody here other than me 。 that is （ to say ） = namely 也就是说（有补充解释说明的作用） to put it another way = put another way = in other words 换句话说（有补充解释说明的作用） 冒号、破折号 第五， 表示让步 Desp

12、ite = in spite of = notwithstanding = regardless irrespective of = out of account （不予考虑）= in disregard of = for all （ that ） = although = though = as = while = even （if）= much as （用于句首）虽然= granting granted that 不管，不顾，尽管（有），虽然，即使 after all 毕竟 certainly = of course = indeed = it is true that 的确 undoub

13、tedly = there is no doubt that 毫无疑问的是 admittedly = we have to admit that 应该承认的是 it may be true that 或许真实的是 there is no denying that 不可否认的是 to be sure = although （ 常与 but 连用）可以肯定的是 at least 至少 第六， 表示转折 Instead （ of ） = rather than （是）而不是 But = yet = although = though = while = whereas = when = only =

14、 （ but ） rather = instead = still = nevertheless = nonetheless = much as（用于句首） 尽管如此，然而，虽然，但是 Otherwise = or else 否则，要不然 In effect fact reality = indeed = virtually 实际上，事实上，的确 【注】 although ， though ， while ， whereas ， to be sure ， in effect fact ， indeed 既表示让步，又表示转折。 第七， 表示条件 if = providing provided

15、suppose supposing that 如果，假如 in case of = in the event of 万一 failing 如果不能，如果没有 but for that 要不是， 若非（主句用虚拟语气） unless 除非 as long as = only if 只要 on condition that 条件是 if only 但愿，要是就好了（常与虚拟语气连用） only if 必须在的条件下（引导条件状语从句） 第八， 表示目的 For fear of = lest 以免，以防 For the sake of = in the desire to do sth 为了 in

16、order to 【注】 for the sake of 既表示原因，又表示目的。 第九， 表示引出新对象 About = concerning = regarding = with regard to = as for to = in respect of 关于 in terms of 就而论，在方面 when it comes to 当提到时 as such 就其本身而言；就的严格词义而言 第十， 表示强调 Above all = most important = valuable = dominant（ly）=largely = most leading = generally = ma

17、inly = chief = substantially= the first and more important = matter = signify = for the most part = most = a large proportion of 具有重要性， 最重要的是 In effect fact reality = indeed = virtually 事实上， 实际上，的确，其实 In any case = anyway = at any rate 无论如何，总之 比较级、最高级 Noteworthy = Of note= Notable = noticeable =Stri

18、king= Remarkable= marked = express （明确的） = evident = distinctly = obvious = clear （ lee ） = dominant =apparent =crystal （显而易见的） = realizing （清晰生动的，明确无误的） = Worth mentioning= observable = spectacular = pronounced = dramatically = understandable= palpable= Important= Significant 显著的，值得注意的，明显的，显而易见的，清晰

19、明了的 reinforce = stress = strengthen = emphasize= build （sth） up 加强，巩固，增加，强调 always = invariably = continually = consistently considerably相当地 【注】 in effect factreality ， indeed 表示让步、转折、强调；比较级、最高级表示对比、强调。 第十一，表示总结 On the whole = all in all =overall = in conclusion summary general = generally （ speakin

20、g ）= as a whole =mainly = substantially = to sum up = conclude = come to the conclusion 总的来说 in short brief = in a word 简而言之 in any case = at any rate = anyway 总之，无论如何 第十二，表示时间 Meanwhile = simultaneously = therewithal 同时地 = coincide with 与同时发生 crop【C】 同时发生的事情；同时做某事的一群人，一批人+ of 如：the current crop of

21、graduatetrainees 目前这一批毕业实习生 Preceding = previous （ ly ） = former = prior to 先前的 Subsequent = following = in the wake of = upon = after = latter 随后的 Lattermost 最后的 Of late = lately = recent = latterly 最近 To late= as yet = hitherto = up to the present = up to that point = so far 迄今为止 Present （ ly ） =

22、current （ ly ） =at present 当前的（地），现在 For the present 暂且，目前 Around the clock 昼夜不停 No longer 不再 initial（ly）最初，开始 = at the beginning of initiatory 最初的 for a while 一会儿 perpetualperpetuityforeverforgoodpermanentchronic（长期的） 长久，永远 【注】 chronic （尤指疾病）长期的，慢性的，连续复发的 = continually recurring 例如：the countrys chr

23、onic unemployment problem 国家的长期失业问题 长期患病的，长期有某种习惯的 例如：a chronic alcoholic 酗酒成性的人 chronically 长期地，慢性地 反义词intermittent = occasional（ly）= temporary 暂时的 before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前 第十三，表示举例 Like = such as = for instance example = take consider think of remember （ as an example ） = a good case in point is =from to （ to ） =to illustrate = as an illustration 并列的 there be 句型 lets take a look atreturn totheexample of in the case of 比如在 第十四，表示并列 And also too=as well or = alternatively as well as( 不但，而且 ) along with （连同在一起） 分号 第十五，表示方式 As ifthough 好像 as 如 just as 正如