小升初英语句型转换训练(19页).doc

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1、-小升初英语句型转换训练-第 19 页对划线部分提问/句型转换专项训练练习一：熟悉一下1.This is a Japanese car. (改为否定句) This _ _ a Japanese car.2.Thats my cup. (改为一般疑问句) _ that _ cup?3.It is a nice jeep. (对划线部分提问) _ _ it?4.Wei Hua is in Row Three. (同上) _ _ is Wei Hua in?5.Is that a computer? (作否定回答) No, _ _.6. Its a pear. (改为否定句) _ _ a pear.

2、7. You can sit down. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ sit down?8. I am in Grade 2.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ you in?9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答) _, _ _.10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句) _ _ _ _?11. I think it is a bird. (改为否定句) I _ think it _ a bird.12. Han Mei isnt in today. (改为同义句) Han Mei isnt _ _ today.13. Li Lei is twelve. (

3、对划线部分提问) _ _ is Li Lei?14. Her name is Li Lan. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ name Li Lan?15. The cat is here. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the cat?16.Its a pencil-box. (改为复数句) _ are _.17. Thats OK. (改为同义句) Thats _ _.18. These are Chinese books. (改为否定句)These _ _ Chinese books.19. They are children. (改为单数句) He _ a _.20. Those are h

4、ills. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _?(21-25 同义句)21. That isnt a new coat. That is _ _ coat.22. Lily is in Row Two. Lucy is in Row Two, too. Lily and Lucy are in _ _ row.23. Tom and Billy are twins. Tom is Billys _ _.24. My bike is here. My bike _ not _.25. Every student is at school today.The students _ _ at schoo

5、l today.26. Jim Green is English. (用American 构成选择疑问句) _?27. They are boxes. (改为否定句) _.28. My brother can spell his name. (改为一般疑问句) _?29. We go to school at seven. (用Emma作主语) _.30. My phone number is 6835702. (对划线部分提问) _?1. is not 2. Is, your 3. What is 4. What row 5. it isnt6. It isnt 7. Can I 8. Wh

6、at grade are 9. No, it isnt 10. Whats one and three11. dont, is 12. at home 13. How old 14. Is her 15. Where is 16. They, pencil-boxes 17. all right 18. are not 19. is, child 20. What are those21. an old 22. the same 23. twin brother 24. is, there 25. are all26. Is Jim Green English or American 27.

7、They arent boxes 28. Can your brother spell his name 29. Emma goes to school at seven 30. Whats your phone number练习二：四类专项练习一、将下列句子改为复数形式：1.There is a knife in the box. There _ _ _ in the box.2.Shes a woman doctor. Theyre _ _.3.Our teacher often tells us a story. Our _ often _ us _.4.The sheep is ove

8、r there. The _ _ over there.5.Please pass me a piece of bread. Please pass me some _ of _.二、下列句子改为否定句：1.He does some reading every day. He _ _ _ reading every day.2.I have to wash the dishes. I _ _ wash the dishes.3.Tell him the news. _ _ him the news.4.She has brothers and sisters. She has_ brother

9、s _ sisters.5.I think she is right. I _ _ she _ right.三、下列句子改为一般疑问句：1.There is some fruit juice in the glass. _ _ _ fruit juice in the glass?2.He has to stay here. _ he _ to stay there?3. We do eye exercises every day. _ you _ eye exercises every day?4. She has something to eat. _ she _ _ to eat?5.I

10、 am good at singing and dancing. _ you good at singing _ dancing?四、对划线部分提问：1.My mother goes to work by bike. _ _ your mother _ to work?2.That is a map of France. _ map is that?3.The bag of rice is ten kilos. _ _ _ the bag of rice?4. I think Chinese food is very nice. _ do you _ _ Chinese food?5.The

11、students like their teacher very much. _ do the students _ their teacher?6.His house is very big. _ _ his house _ ?7.There are six kites in the sky. _ in the sky?8.He lives in Room 306. _ _ _ he _ in?9.She looks worried because she cant find her dog._ _ she _ worried?10.It takes him half an hour to

12、write the e-mail._ _ _ it _ him to write the e-mail?11.Classes begin at eight. _ _ _classes _?12.I want to buy three kilos of meat. _ _ _ do you want to buy?13.His uncle is a businessman. _ _ his uncle _?14.The orange dress is Kates. _ _ is Kates?15.Its Sunday today. _ _ is it today?16.The cats are

13、running up the tree. _ are the cats _ ?17.Jims plane is broken. _ _ _ Jims plane?18.He would like five cakes. _ _ _ would he like ?19.They play football every Friday. _ _ they play football?20.The man in brown is Toms father. _ _ is Toms father?参考答案：一、1.are, some, knives 2.women doctors 3.teachers,

14、tell, stories 4.sheep, are 5.pieces, bread二、1.doesnt do any 2.dont have to 3.Dont tell 4.no,or 5.dont think, is三、1.Is there any 2.Does, have 3.Do,do 4.Does have, anything 5.Are,and四、1.How does, go 2.What 3.How heavy is 4.What, think of 5.How, like 6.What is, like 7.Whats 8.Which room does, live 9.Wh

15、y does, look 10.How long does, take 11.What time do, begin 12.How much meat 13.What does, do 14.Which dress 15.What day 16.Where,running 17.Whats wrong with 18.How many cakes 19.When do 20.Which man练习三：中大附模拟题之句型转换（探讨题）按要求变换句子，每空只准填一个单词，缩写算一个单词，把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。1. My book isnt the same book as yours. (

16、改为同一意思的句子)My book _ _ _ yours.2. He is tall man. He wears a white shirt. (合并为一个句子)He is a tall man _ a white shirt. 3. Mike bought some cakes yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)_ _ cakes _ Mike _ yesterday afternoon?4. I dont live near to the post office. (改为同一意思的句子)I live _ _ _ the post office.5. Their

17、grandfathers are blowing some birthday candles. (改为否定句)Their grandfathers _ blowing _ birthday candles.6. Our teacher is coming. Some flowers are in her hand. (合并为一个句子)Our teacher is coming _ some flowers in her hand.7. October comes before November. (改为同一意思的句子)November comes _ _.8. They always go t

18、o bed at ten fifteen. (改为同一意思的句子)The always go to bed a _ _ _.9. The girl will come to tea in my house tonight. (改为否定句)The girl _ _ to tea in my house tonight.10. He felt angry when someone cut the trees. (对划线部分提问)_ _ he _ angry?练习四：每日一套题按要求转换句型，一空一词。（10分）1.He likes dolphins very much.（变一般疑问句）_ he _

19、 dolphins very much?2.I like Tom because he is very friendly.（对划线部分提问） _ do _ like Tom?3.The shy girl wants to see giraffes.（对划线部分提问）_ _ does the shy girl want to see?4.Does your brother have lots of clever friends? （变陈述句）_ brother _ lots of clever friends.5.Pandas are from China.（同义句转换）Pandas _ Chi

20、na.一个网上特例题：If he studies hard, he will pass the exam. 对划线部分提问高手解答：what will happen if he studies hard? 象这种对整个句子提问的题很少见的哦答案：1. Does, like 2.Why, you 3. What, animals 4. My, has e, from练习五：专项详细讲解17题句型转换大体有两类考题：一类是不同句型间的转换，另一类是同义句或近义句之间的转换。在转换中需注意某些句型中要使用一些特定的词汇。具体做法如下：一. 把下列句子转换为否定句1. There is some mi

21、lk in the bottle . There _ _ milk in the bottle .2. They have already been to America .They have _ been to America _ .3. Both of the twins are studying in No. 1 Middle School ._ of the twins _ studying in No. 1 Middle School .4. All of the students are in the classroom ._ of the students _ in the cl

22、assroom .5. They have sports after school .They _ _ sports after school .二. 把下面的句子转换为感叹句6. The computer is expensive ._ _ expensive computer it is !_ expensive _ computer is !三. 对下列句子的划线部分提问 7. My brother is tall . _ is your brother _ ?8. There is a little orange juice in the bottle ._ _ orange juic

23、e is there in the bottle ?9. We have learned English for six years . _ _ have you learned English ?10. Li Lei goes to see his grandparents once a week ._ _ does Li Lei go to see his grandparents ?11. Ill come back in no time . _ _ will you come back ?12. There are none of the students in the classro

24、om ._ _ students are there in the classroom ?13. There is no one in the room . _ _ in the room ?14. France had a population of about fifty-seven million in 1993 ._ was _ population of France in 1993 ?四. 把下面的句子转换为被动语态 15. Do the people all over the world know the Palace Museum ?_ the Palace Museum _

25、by the people all over the world ?五. 改写下列句子，使原句意不变 16. The girl was too short to reach the apple on the desk .The girl wasnt _ _ to reach the apple on the desk .17. This exam was too difficult for most students to pass .This exam was so difficult that _ students could pass _ .答案及讲解： 1. isnt any 肯定句转

26、换为否定句或一般疑问句时some要改为any。2. notyet 肯定句转换为否定句或一般疑问句时already要改为yet。3. Neitheris 肯定句转换为否定句时both要改为neither，且作主语时，谓语动词由复数形式改变为单数形式。4. noneis/ are 肯定句换为否定句时，all要改为none，且作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数形式也可用复数形式。5. dont have 肯定句转换为否定句或疑问句时，谓语动词have不作“有”解时，一定要用助动词do。如：We had a good time .转换为一般疑问句是Did you have a good time ?再如：T

27、he boy has breakfast at 6:30转换为反意问句是The boy has breakfast at 6:30 , doesnt he ?6. What an ; How a 当感叹句引导词what修饰可数单数名词时，名词前要加不定冠词；可数单数名词前有形容词修饰时还可用感叹句引导词how，但其语序是how + adj. + a/ an + n.7. what like 对表示人或事物特征的形容词提问用whatlike。8. How much 对修饰不可数名词的不定量词语提问要用How much。9. How long 对一段时间词语的提问要用How long，意为“多长时

28、间”。10. How often 对频度副词或短语提问要用How often。11. How soon 对表示未来一段时间之后的词语提问要用How soon，意为“多长时间之后”。12. How many 对none或no提问，若其后接可数名词，用How many，后接不可数名词用How much。如：There is no water is there in the bowl . 对划线部分提问是：How much water in there in the bowl ?13. Who is 对no one或nobody提问要用who。14. what the 对人口、重量、价格等的数量及汽

29、车、电话等的号码提问用what。如：Uncles telephone number is 57235808 .对划线部分提问是：What is your uncles telephone number ?15. Isknown 当主动词态的疑问句转换为被动语态句时，要注意助动词的变换。16. tall enough 因tooto结构表示否定意义，可以转换同义句为notenough to do结构时，enough前的形容词或副词与too修饰的形容词或副词必须互为反义词。17. fewit 当tooto结构中的及物动词不定式的宾语就是句子主语时，不定式后不须加宾语it或them，而变换同义句为so

30、that结构时，该不定式变谓语动词后必须加it或them。 练习六：学而思胡老师专题讲解对划线部分提问是很多中小学生存在的问题，今天主要讲解一下此类题的解题技巧，希望能对同学们有所帮助。解题方法1 对划线部分提问Lily swims in the swimming pool.A 找特殊疑问词代替划线部分: Where B 将剩余部分变为疑问语序（此部分要求背诵）有be 时，be提前; 有情态动词时，情态动词提前; 两者都没有时，找do, does ,did 帮忙分析此句得知：要用does 来帮忙Where does Lily swim？ Alan likes to play with Bill

31、. 当划线部分是主语时，语序不需变化Who likes to play with Bill?2. 疑问句之特殊疑问句之特殊疑问词疑问代词 what who whom（宾格） whose（谁的） which疑问副词 when（什么时候） where how why特殊疑问短语What 短语: what time, what grade, what class, what row, what color, what size, what kind, what forHow 短语: how much, how many, how often, how soon, how long, how old,

32、 how far, how highI will finish my homework in two hours. How soon will you finish your homework? I have learned English for six years. How long have you learned English? 3. 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句I.对画线部分提问、1They bought a new bike yesterday._2She is a nurse ._3She is my teacher._4He bought the red one ._5It is

33、my coat ._6I am looking for my sister ._7I get up at six ._8I am from Hubei ._9I went to school late because I got up late._10.It is windy ._11. I am getting on well with it._12. My bag is red ._13. The book is Li Huas._14. I like math best. _15. They are five yuan ._16. I wash it twice a week ._17.

34、 He will be back in four days ._就划线部分提问。 1He often has lunch in the factory he often lunch？ 2They will come back in a month will they come back？ 3He hurt his leg last Sunday he hurt his leg ？ 4I got up at six this morning you up this morning ？ 5They were drawing a horse when I came in they when I ca

35、me in ？练习七：基本练习4类题一：把下列句子变为一般疑问句1. She gets up at 6:00.（变一般疑问句）_ she _ up at 6:00? （2009年一中分班考试）2. She got up at 6:00 yesterday. _3. She will get up at 6:00 tomorrow. _4. She is writing a letter._5. They get up at 6:00 every day._6. They are palying football._解析：变一般疑问句的精髓在于把be动词或助动词提到主语之前。其中有一个原则需要注意：遇到does，did后面的动词要还原。他们就像照妖镜一样，看到他们，动词就现原形了。二：把下列句子变为否定句1. I am a student from Wuhan.（变否定句）I _ _ a student from Wuhan.（2009年一中分班考试）2.Lucys father reads newspapers every morning._.3.The twins always go to school by bus._.4. The old lady bought a pair of red shoes last week. _