2015年高考试题(江苏卷)——英语.doc

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1、-1-2015 江苏高考英语试卷一、听力1.What time is it now?A.9:10B.9:50C.10:002.What does the woman think of the weather?A.Its nice.B.Its warm.C.Its cold.3.What will the man do?A.Attend a meeting.B.Give a lecture.C.Leave his office.4.Whats the womans opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.5.W

2、hat does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder.B.Apologize to her.C.Turn on the radio.6.How long did Michael stay in China?A.Five days.B.One week.Two weeks.7.Where did Michael stay last year?A.RussiaB.Norway.C.India8.What does Sally like?A.ChickenB.FishC.Eggs9.What are the speakers going to do

3、?A.Cook dinnerB.Go shoppingC.Order dishes10.Where are the speakers?A.In a hospitalB.In the officeC.At home11.When is the report due?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.Leave it with him.13.Whats the probable relat

4、ionship between the speakers?A.Salesperson and customerB.Patient and doctorC.Husband and wife14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A.One with two bathrooms.B.One with furniture.C.One near a market.15.How much should one pay for the two-bedroom apartment?A.$350B.$400C.$41516.Where is the a

5、partment the speakers would like to see?A.On Lake Street.B.On Market StreetC.On South Street.17.What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A.Almost 45%.B.About 30%C.About 15%18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A.Most British people drink that way.B.Tea tastes much better with milk

6、.C.Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea?A.Tea tasters.B.Tea exporters.C.Tea companies.20.What is the speaker talking about?-2-A.The life of tea tasters.B.Afternoon tea in Britain.C.The London Tea Trade Centre.二、单选21.The number of smokers,_ is reported,has dropped by 17 perce

7、nt in the past one year.A.itB.whichC.thatD.as22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their greatestpotential.A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop23.Jim,can you work.?-_?Ive been working two weeks on end.A.Why meB.Why notC.What ifD.So what24.Much time_ sitting a

8、t a desk,office workers are generally trapped by health problems.A.being spentB.having spentC.spentD.to spend25._ Li Hua,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhereD.How26.It is so cold that you cant go outside_ fully covered in thick clothes.A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.when2

9、7.The university started some new language programmes to _ the countrys Silk RoadEconomic Belt.A.apply toB.cater forC.appeal toD.28.It might have saved me much trouble_ the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known29.The whole team _ Donald,and he seldom let them down.A.wait onB.fo

10、cus onC.count onD.call on30.The reason why prices _ and still are too high is complex,and no short discussion cansatisfactory can explain this problem.A.wereB.will beC.have beenD.had been31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough,and _ review of the case.A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.suspi

11、ciousD.32.Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national social reform.A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsC.commentsD.achievements33.Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?-Well,you know hes_.A.an early birdB.a wet blanketC.a lucky dogD.a tough nut34.Many of the things we now benefit

12、 from would not be around_ Thomas Edison.A.thanks toB.regardless ofC.aside fromD.but for35.Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave?-Id like to,but Im afraid Mom would not accept my_.A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets三、完形填空I was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooked on

13、 his positivity fromthe moment on.The stories of his unconventional_36_ and the exceptional patients he wroteabout were so _37_ to me and had such a big_38_ on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to _39_ my-3-own cancer experience

14、?Im ambitious _40_,and when I started going through chemo(化疗),even though Im a very_41_ person,I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the _42_.One day,whilewanting to go in for _43_,I had one of Dr.Bernies books in my hand.Another patient _44_what I was reading and struck up a conv

15、ersation with me _45_ he had one of his books well.It _46_ that among other things,he was an eighty-one-year-old writer.He was _47_ apublished author,and he was currently _48_ on a new book.We would see each other at various times and _49_ friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat,and I would tell myself

16、,he was definitely a(n)_50_ of Dr.Bernie.He really put a _51_ onmy face.He unfortunately _52_ last year due to his cancer,_53_ he left a deep impressionon me.The _54_ to pick up my pen again.I _ 55_ to myself,“If he can do it,then so canI.”36.A.tastesB.ideasC.notesD.memories37.A.amazingB.shockingC.a

17、musingD.strange38.A.strikeB.pushC.challengeD.impact39.A.learn fromB.go overC.get throughD.refer to40.A.readerB.writerC.editorD.doctor41.A.positiveB.agreeableC.humourousD.honest42.A.moodB.positionC.stateD.way43.A.adviceB.referenceC.protectionD.treatment44.A.viewedB.knewC.noticedD.wondered45.A.whileB.

18、becauseC.althoughD.providing46.A.carried outB.worked outC.proved outD.turned out47.A.naturallyB.merelyC.hopefullyD.actually48.A.decidingB.investingC.workingD.relying49.A.becameB.helpedC.missedD.visited50.A.patientB.operatorC.fanD.publisher51.A.signB.smileC.markD.mask52.A.showed upB.set offC.fell dow

19、nD.passed away53.A.sinceB.butC.soD.for54.A.guidanceB.trustC.opportunityD.inspiration55.A.promisedB.sworeC.thoughtD.replied四、阅读理解AVisitor CodeArrive with nothing that can harm New ZealandIf you are arriving from overseas,bring no food,animal or plant material into the country.If indoubt declare it to

20、 Customs.Protect plants and animalsNever allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds,other wildlife,or wheresighposted.Get rid of rubbishAlways get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g.glass,paper)where possible.Be considerate with other waste-4-If using a portable

21、 toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station.In theback country,bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterway.Keep New Zealands water cleanBecause soaps and other wastes can harm waterways,be careful your washing water doesntpollute the sea lakes and rivers.Tak

22、e care with firesAlways observe district fire bans.Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue,make sure ashes are cold before leaving.Camp or picnic carefullyWhen camping or picnicking,use facilities provided.Keep to the trackKeep to the track,where one exists,so you lessen the chan

23、ce of damaging fragile plants.Be considerateWhen driving,minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.56.According to Visitor Code,visitors could act_.A.with care and respectB.with relief and pleasureC.with caution and calmnessD.with attention and observation57.What are you encouraged to do when trav

24、elling in New Zealand?A.Take your own camping facilities.B.Bury glass far away from rivers.C.Follow the track for the sake of plants.D.Observe signs to approach nesting birds.BIn the United States alone,over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year.Cell-phonesare part of a growing mountain

25、of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a general.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported thatwhile the weight of electronic goods rep

26、resented by precious metals was relatively small incomparison to traditional waste,the concentration(含量)of gold and other precious metal was higherin so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the machine and theharmful metal

27、s removed,the recycled process often is carried out in poor countries,in practicallyuncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material,up to 100 times more,than the material contained in the f

28、inished products.Consider again the cell-phone,and imagine themines that produced those metals,the factories needed to make the box and packaging it came in.Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The U.S.Environment Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in t

29、hat“theproduction,distribution,and use of products-as well as management of the resulting waste-allresult in greenhouse release.Individuals can make contributions by creating less waste at buyingreusable products and recycling.In many countries,the concept of extended producer responsibility is bein

30、g considered or hasbeen put in place as an incentive(动机)for reducing waste.If producers are required to take back-5-packaging they use to sell their products,would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they pr

31、ocessshould be based on money.Why,they ask,should cities or towns be responsible to deal with thebubble wrap(气泡垫)that encased your television?From the governments point of view,a primary goal of laws requiring extended producerresponsibility is to transfer both the cost and the physical responsibili

32、ty of waste management fromthe government and tax-payers back to the producers.58.By the Swiss study,the author intended to tell us_.A.the weight of e-goods is rather smallB.e-waste deserves to be made good use ofC.natural materials contains more precious metalsD.the percentage of precious metals is

33、 heavy in e-waste59.The responsibility of e-wastetransfer _.A.from producers to governmentsB.from governments to producersC.from individuals to distributorsD.from to governments60.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The increase in e-wasteB.The creation of e-wasteC.The seriousness of e-wasteD.

34、The management of e-wasteCSuppose you become a leader in an organization.Its very likely that youll want to havevolunteers to help with the organizations activities.To do so,it should help to understand whypeople undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interests in the work.Lets begin with the

35、 question of why people volunteer.Researchers have identified severalfactors that motivate people to get started.For example,people volunteer to express personal valuesrelated to unselfishness,to expand their range of experiences and to develop social relationships.Ifvolunteer positions do not meet

36、those needs,people may not wish to participate.To select volunteers,you may need to understand the motivation of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so.To increase levels of opportunity given,some schools have launched volunteer programmes.Unlike.can

37、peoples wish of participationfrom an internal factor(e.g.“I volunteer because its important to me.”)to an external factor(e.g.“Ivolunteer because Im prepared to do so.”)When that happens,people become less likely tovolunteer in the future.People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make v

38、olunteer activitya must.Once people begin to volunteer,what leads them to remain in their positions over time?Toanswer this question,researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteersover time.For instance,one study followed volunteers in Florida over a year.One of the mosti

39、mportant factors that influenced their satisfactions as volunteers was the amount of suffering theyexperienced in their volunteer positions.Although this result may not support you,it leads toimportant practical advice.The researchers note that attention should be given to“training methodsthat would

40、 prepare volunteers them with strategies for with the problem they experience.”Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in thedegree to which people view“volunteer”as an important social role.It was estimated that thosepeople the role of volunteer par

41、t of their personal be more likely to continue volunteer work.-6-Participants indicated the degree to which social role matters by responding to statements such as“Volunteering at hospitals is an important part of who I am.”Consistent with the researchersexpectations,they focused a positive cohesion

42、(正相关)between the strength of role identity and thelengths of time people contributed to volunteer.These again,lead to concrete advice.“Once anindividual begins volunteering,continued effort to focus on developing volunteer role.”61.People volunteer mainly out of_.A.academic requirementsB.social expe

43、ctationsC.financial rewardsD.internal needs62.What can we learn from Florida study?A.Follow up studies should last for one year.B.Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C.Volunteer training is a must in research.D.Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.63.What is most likely to motivate volun

44、teers to continue their work?A.individual differences in role identity.B.Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirt.C.Role identity as a volunteer.D.Practical advice from researchers.64.What is the best title of the passage?A.How to get people to volunteerB.How to study volunteer behaviorC.How to keep

45、volunteersD.How to organize volunteersactivitiesDFreedom and ResponsibilityFreedoms challenge in the digital Age is a serious topic.We are facing today a strange newworld and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom.Before that there was no

46、freedom.Therewere great civilizations,splendid empires,but no freedom anywhere.Egypt and Babylon were bothtyrannies,one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.In Greece,in Athens,a little city in a little country,there were no helpless masses.AndAthenians willingly obeyed the written laws whi

47、ch they themselves passed,and the unwritten,whichmust be obeyed if free men live together.They must show each other kindness and pity and themany qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he coul

48、d do what he wanted.A man was free ifhe was self-controlled.To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom.They were savedfrom looked at their lives as their own private affair.Each one felt responsible for the welfare ofAthenians not because it was forced on him from the outside,but because th

49、e city was his pride andhis safety.The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men whocould control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers.It cannot be discovered once for all.If peopleit

50、,and work for it,it will go.is its price.was a change that took place without beingnoticed though it was of the extreme importance,a spiritual change which affected the whole state.Ithad been the Athenians pride and joy to give to their city.That they could get material benefits fromher never entere