2018重庆中考英语试题(A卷]含答案解析(].doc

《2018重庆中考英语试题(A卷]含答案解析(].doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018重庆中考英语试题(A卷]含答案解析(].doc（14页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第卷(共95分)听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1ANicetomeetyou,too.BThankyou.CGoodbye.2ADontworry!BGoodidea!CHurryup!3AYourewelcome.BItdoesntmatter.CTakeyourtime.4AThatsright.BTakeiteasy.CWithpleasure.5ASorry,Iwont.BWelldone.CHereyouare.6ANevermind!BWhatapity!C

2、Haveagoodtime!第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7ABybike.BBybus.COnfoot.8AGrace.BAlice.CPaul.9AInthelibraryBInthemuseum.CIntheclassroom.10AMath.BChinese.CScience.11ACleverandlovely.BFriendlyandlovely.CFriendlyandclever.12At8:00.BAt9:00.CAt10:00.第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根

3、据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。13WheredidJohngofor aholiday?AToBeijing.BToTaiwan.CToHongKong.14Howwas Johnstrip?ABoring. BDangerous. CWonderful.听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。15Whodidthemanbuythedrees for?AHiswife. BHisdaughter.CHissister.16Whatcolordidthemanchoose?ABlue. BYellow

4、.CWhite.第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17Youarenowlisteningtotheresultsof the competition.AmusicBsportsCspeech18GreenLeavesarethe grouptoday.AbestByoungestCtallest19TheyoungmanfromSunshine well.AplayedtheguitarBswamCsang20SummerFlowerswonthe placeinthecompetition.

5、AthirdBsecondCfirst单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。21Ihad eggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.AaBanCtheD/22Ialwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyself Saturdays.AonBinCatDby23Ihaveabadcold.Sorrytohearthat.Youdbetter go to see a atonce.Adoctor Bcook Cwriter Dfarmer24Imsurprise

6、datthenewlookof hometown.AIBmeCmyDmine25Theshowwasso thatIcouldntstoplaughing.Asad Bterrible Cfunny Dserious26 visitorscametotakephotosof Hongyadong duringthevacation.AThousandBThousandofCThousands DThousands of27Itwasraining. Myfatherasked me araincoat.AtakeBtakesCtookDtotake28Icantheartheteacher w

7、ithsomuchnoiseoutside.AclearlyBslowlyCwarmlyDbravely29Theydontlivehereanylonger. They toChengdulastmonth.AmoveBmovedCwillmoveDaremoving30Must I go outtohavedinnerwithyou,Mum?No,you , mydear. Yourefreetomakeyourowndecision.AshouldntBmustntCneedntDcant31Itshardforustosaygoodbye wehavesomanyhappydaysto

8、remember.AsoBbecauseCalthoughDuntil32 me achanceandIllbringyouasurprise.AGiveBGivingCGivesDTogive33 specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkung fu.AHowBWhatCHowaDWhata34The2022WinterOlympicGames inChinaImsureitwillbeagreatsuccess.AholdBwillholdCwereheldDwillbeheld35Excuseme!Doyouknow ?Itstwokilometers

9、awayfromhere.AwhereisthesupermarketBwhendoesthesupermarketopenCwherethesupermarketisDwhenthesupermarketopens完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Everyonehasdreams. Lilydreamedofbeingadancer. Shetook 36 lessonsandallher teachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.One

10、dayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown. 37 thought,“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.”Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom. 38 theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns(刺)hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo 39 tocareabouth

11、epain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged(乞求)toshowherdance.“Allright.Youdance,”theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,Imsorry,inmymindyourenotgoodenough!”Onhearingthis,Lily40 outasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand 41 herdream.Severaly

12、earslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout 42 theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.hiswashisreply,“Itellthis 43 everystudent.”“Youveruined(毁掉)mylife!”sheshoutedangrily.Theleaderwenton,“I remember your present of 44 andhowthethomshadhurt your fingersbut youcarried on bravely. I

13、t was apitythatyoudidnttakedancinglikethatand stopped tryingso 45 . Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!”36AsingingBreadingCdancingDdressing37AHeBSheCTheyDWe38AWhenBSinceCBeforeDUnless39AweakBboredCexcitedDtired40AworkedBranCfoundDlooked41AgotonBwentonCpickedupDgaveup42AwhyBhowCwhoDwhat43AonBatCinD

14、to44AbooksBdancesCflowersDdresses45AhappilyBeasilyCluckilyDsafely阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfaherstruck.Itwasblackandlookedveryold.Ithought,“Crandpadoesnthavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter.

15、”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,“Angela,thatstheprettiesttruckIveeverseen!

16、Iloveit!”Sometimesadults(成年人)dontstoptoseethingsthroughchildrenseyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.46Attheage of ,Angelapaintedhergrandfatherstruckwhiteandblue.AfourBfiveCsixDseven47Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush .Ainthetruck Boutsidethehouse Cinthekitche

17、n Doutsidethepark48Angelasgrandfather whenhesawherpaintings.Awasworried BshoutedangrilyCbecamesad DlaughedloudlyBCardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruit andvegetables.But you can getmorefrom your garden.Cardeinghelpstokeephealthy.Todayspeoplesit indoors for

18、too long and dont get much exercise. When you garden,youhave to move around . Its a good chance for you to exercise your bodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarm sunshine. This means you are gettingVitaminDIt help yourbodiesusecalcium (钙),which necessa

19、ry tokeepyourbones(骨骼) strong. 51 Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones. Cardening can be greatteacher to teachchildren about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “Nopains,nogains.”Cardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardenin

20、g,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.49Whenits ,youcangetVitamin Dinyourgarden.AsunnyBcloudyCsnowyDrainy50According

21、tothepassage, isoneofthegardeningactivities.AwatchingTVBwateringflowersCwalkingdogsDplayingwithphones51Whichofthefollowing canbethemissingpartinParagraph 3?ACardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.BCardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.CGardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.DGardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneig

22、hbors.52Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe “ ” .AOutdoorActivitiesBAdvantagesofGardeningCHealthyEatingHabitsDRelationshipswithNeighborsCScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme(酵素) thateats plastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientists believ

23、ethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETand oth

24、erplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery(发现)whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenatural enzymesplastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnM

25、cGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“Wevemadeanimprovedenzyme.Itsbetterthanthenaturlone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsidering puttingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETi

26、nlargequantities(大量的). “Well see that theplasticpollutionmay bestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstill along way to go,”JohnMcGeehanadded.53According to the scientists, the enzyme maysolvethepoblem of pollution.AairBwaterClightDplastic54Theunderlinedphrase “breakdown” in the passageprobablyme

27、ans “ ” inChinese.A实验B生产C发明D分解55Researchers discoveredthat anaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics .AinBintheUSCinJapanDinChina56Which ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AThe scientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.BThe enzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.CThenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimp

28、roved one.DThenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.DA cup of coffee is agoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirday.Itcanalsopassonkindness.ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee(难民).Whenhewasthreeyearsold,his villagewasburntinthewar.Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.Hebecameoneofthe20,

29、000youngSudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopiasGambellaarea.Helivedthereasarefugeefor13years.Whenhewas16,KherwenttotheUnitedStates.Whilehewasincollege,hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.Now,heownsacoffeecompany(公司)called734,whichisapartofhisprogram.Thecompanyhashelpedmorethan200,000refugeesliving

30、intheGambellaareatillnow.Khersaid,“Iknowthedifficultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday.Youseekidsdiefromhunger.Youseekidsdyingofillnesses.Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome,butdieontheway.”Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKher

31、explains,themoneyhelpsrefugeestobelpthemselves.Forexample,acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet(网)forarefugee.Theycanfishforthemselves.Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.MeganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashington,D.C.Sheserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeopleloveit.Thecoffeetastesdelicious,soitsawin

32、-winonbothsides.57Kherlefthishomewhenhewasthreeyearsoldbecause .AhisparentsopenedastoreBhisvillagewasburntinthewarChehadtomovetotheUS Dhelosthishomeinanearthquake58Kherhelpstherefugeesby .AmakingfishingnetsBofferingcoffeetothemCstartingaprogramDsendingthembackhomeCcoffeefromMeganMurphysstoretastesde

33、liciousDMeganMurphyisoneoftherefugeesinGambella60Thewriterwrotethepassageto .Asell734coffeeandmakemoneyBshowhisloveof734coffeeCteachrefugeestofishforthemselvesDintroduceKhersprogram口语运用。(每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。AWhenwillitstart?BYoucanbookitonourwebsite.CWhatcanIdo

34、foryou?DEnjoyyourself.EWherecanIgettheticket?FThankyouforyourhelp.GItswonderful.A：Hello,thisisRenminOperaHouse. 61 B：Oh,hi.Doyoustillhaveticketsforthepianoconcerttonight?A：Onemoment,please.Uh,yes,hereareafewleft.B：Thatsgreat! 62 A：At7:30B：Howlongwillitlast?A：Itwilllastabouttwohours.B：Soundsgreat.Can

35、Ibook(预定)oneticketnow?A：Yes. 63 B：Well,buthowcanIdoit?A：Just go to our website,fill in your information choose a seat and pay online.B：Soundseasy. 64 A：At the gate at least half an hour before the showstarts.B： 65 A：Yourewelcome.第卷（共55分）任务型阅读。（66-68题，每小题2分，69小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。Agroupofstudentsfrom t

36、he US have been in China for a week. Here is part of theirchathistory (聊天记录) on WeChat.20:45Hi, everybody!Anythingtosharetoday?20:49Yes. I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening.Whenwefinishedthemeal,thewaiterbrought us the bill. It was 270 yuan.Wegavehim300yuan andleft 3

37、0 as a tip(小费) for his service(职务).Tooursurprise,hereturnedusthechange!Really?How kind he is!20:53SunnyIts differentform that of the US. I workedin a restaurant in my free time. Iacceptedtips.Well,somethinginterestinghappenedtomethismorning20:55Icouldntfindthebusstop.Icameuptoamanwhowaswalkingnearme

38、andshowedhimthebusnumber.Henoddedandaskedmetofollow.Wewalkedforabout10minutesandfinallygottothebusstop. Iwantedtogivehimahug(拥抱)toshowthanks,buthejustsaidgoodbyeandwalkedaway.Icouldntbelievethathehadtakensomuchtroubleforastranger(陌生人)!ItseemsthatChinesepeopledontusually hug.Iguessso.Itsreallyunforge

39、ttable!21:02I agree. The Chinesepeople I have met these days are all so friendly, polite And helpful. Well will enjoy the rest of our trip for sure.66HowmuchwasSunnysbill?67DidStonefindthebusstopintheend?68Whatarethegroupofstudentsmainlytalkingabout?69Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service?Wh