人教版高一英语《非谓语动词作宾补》课件.pptx

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1、非谓语动词-补语主语主语宾语宾语表语表语定语定语状语状语补语补语不定式不定式 V-ingV-ing形式形式 过去分词过去分词 非谓语动词作补语被动完成他人完成过去分词动词感官动词和使役动词固定句型动词不定式现在分词主动、同时进行to do 作补语1.常用不定式作宾补的动词有：ask,advise,allow,beg,command,encourage,force,persuade,order,forbid,require,want,tell,permit等（将做某事）The teacher encouraged the children to behave well.Tell the chil

2、dren not to play on the street.to do 作补语2.使役动词与感官动词一感：feel二听：hear、listen to三让:let、have、make四看：look、see 、observe、noticeto do 作补语(1)使役动词与感官动词用于主动语态时，宾补不定式省略to;当用于被动语态时，to不能省略。Ill have all my friends come over this weekend.The workers were made to work long hours by the boss.to do 作补语（2）在see,watch,hear

3、,feel等感官动词之后，不带to的不定式作宾补时，不定式所表示的动作是一个动作的过程，I heard Kate sing the song.to do 作补语（3）在句型be said/believed/known/reported/considered/found/thought to do sth.中，不定式作主语补足语。The accident was reported to happen because of the drivers carelessness.He is thought to have invented the first wireless phone in the

4、world.现在分词 作补语作感官动词和使役动词的宾补，表主动进行。I heard Kate singing the song in the room.We can see steam rising from the wet clothes.过去分词 作补语作用：说明宾语的性质或状态。宾语与过去分词的被动关系。能够接过去分词作宾补的动词主要有2类：感官动词使役动词过去分词 作补语（1）用在表示某种状态的动词keep,leave等的宾语的后面 leave 表示“使。处于某种状态”keep 表示“使。保持在某种状态”They kept the door locked for a long time

5、.Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.过去分词 作补语（2）“have/get+宾语+过去分词”两种含义 I have had my bike repaired.Mary had her watch stolen the other day.让某人做某事遭遇某种不幸过去分词 作补语I raised my voice to make myself heard.(3)在“make+宾语+过去分词”结构中过去分词表结果过去分词 作补语We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain

6、drops.(4)常用在感官动词watch,see,hear,notice,feel等后面作宾补.过去分词 作补语With the difficult problems handled,the boss smiled at her.(5）在“with+宾语+过去分词”结构中，宾语与过去分词为被动关系。CONCLUSION被动完成他人完成非谓语作补语动词宾补 将做某事感做某事-被动正做某事-全程不定式分词（形容词）现在分词过去分词主动进行非谓语 无人称和数的变化有时态和语态的区别非谓语的逻辑主语是主句的主语-确定语态非谓语与主句谓语比较发生时间的先后-确定语态谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别1.Onc

7、e his message was delivered,he allowed me_(stay)and watch.2.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph_(take).3.They are required _(process)the food that we eat.4.I heard the song _(sing)by Kate.5.With all the work_(do),I can go home.6.He had me _(plant)a tree there.即时练习非谓语 无人称和数的变化有

8、时态和语态的区别非谓语的逻辑主语是主句的主语-确定语态非谓语与主句谓语比较发生时间的先后-确定语态谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别1.I had my mobile phone _(repair).2.I had my leg _(break).3.When I opened the door,I found the ground _(cover)by fallen leaves.4.When we saw the road _(block)with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.5.At that moment,I saw him _(cross)the road.6.Listen!Do you hear someone _(call)for help?即时练习_谢 谢 观 赏