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1、U7 Reading考点详解句1:It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.它帮助为所有人,尤其是全世界的儿童,建立一个更好的世界。especially adv,特别,尤其【易混辨析】especially与speciallyespecially特别,尤其通常用来对前面所述的事件作进一步的补充或说明,或突出其中某一项。在句中作 状语,后面常跟进一步补充说明的内容。specially特地,专门地表示“不是为了别的,而只是为了”,强调目的的唯一性,修饰动词、形容词或副词。例句:
2、1. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter.中国许多北方人有贮存食物的习惯,尤其是为漫长的冬季。2. We came specially to learn from you.我们是特地来向您学习的。牛刀小试:-As we know its! very difficult to live in foreign countries like the UK and! the US.-I agree.if you dont understand the local lan
3、guage.A. Especially B.GenerallyC.Naturally D.Exactly考点 2: all over the world 全世界【用法详解】all over the world 相当于 all around the world,例句:We have friends all over/around the world.我们的朋友遍及世界各地.【拓展延伸】all over为固定短语;”到处,处处”。例句:1. She searched all over for her cat this afternoon.今天下午她四处寻找她的猫。句2:It provides ba
4、sic education for children in poor areas.它为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。basic adj.基础的,基本的basic为形容词,既可作定语,也可作表语。basic education 基础教育be basic to意为对而言是基本的“例句:1. We began with basic maths skills.我们从基本的数学技能开始。2. Drums are basic to African music.鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。【拓展延伸】basically是副词,意为”大体上,基本上;总的说来”例句:1. Thats basically correc
5、t. 那基本正确。2. Basically, theres not a lot we can do about it.总的说来,我们对此做不了很多事。牛刀小试:When you want to learn a language, you should learn the words first.A.basic B.difficultC. large D.similar考点2:education .教育education通常用作不可数名词,但在表示一段时期的教育或一种教育时,其前可用不定冠词。receive an education 接受教育”例句:1. I understood -educat
6、ion is more important than other things.我懂得教育比其他东西重要。2. She has had a good education.她受过良好的教育。【拓展延伸】educated adj.educate v.教育,educate sb to do sth.教育某人做某事educator n.教育工作者;教育学家education n.教育educational adj,教育的,有教育意义的句3:It works for the equal rights of girls and women too.它还争取女孩和妇女的平等权。考点1: equal adj.
7、平等的例句:1. We are equal in every way.我们在各个方面都是平等的。2. The government is committed to achieving equal right for women. 政府承诺要为妇女争取平等的权利。【拓展延伸】equal的其他用法:equal作形容词,还可意为相同的,相等的;能胜任的“。常用短语为be equal t。:”等于,等同;能胜任”例句:1. Tom is equal to Jim in height.汤姆和吉姆一样高。2. The guards were equal to anything.那些警卫能够应对任何事情。e
8、qual还可作及物动词:”与相等,等于彳列句:Three plus six equals nine.3加6等于9。考点2: right n.权利right为名词,常用结构为:the right to do sth. ”做某事的权利”。例句:1. Everyone should have the right to freedom of expression.每个人都应该有言论自由的权利。2. The patient has the right to refuse treatment.病人有权利拒绝(接受)治疗。【拓展延伸】right的其他用法:作名词,还有“右边”之意。The post offi
9、ce is on the right.邮局在右边。也可作形容词,意为“正确的;合适的;右边的等例句:1. I guess hes right.我认为他是正确的。2. You must find the right man for the job.你必须找到合适的人做这份工作。3. What about the red dress on the right aide?右边那条红色连衣裙怎么样? 也可作副,有“正好,恰好;立刻,马上;向右”之意例句:1. Lee was standing right behind her.李就站在她身后。2. They bough it right away.他们
10、立刻买了它3. Turn right after passing the post office.过了邮局向右拐。牛刀小试:-Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere-Oh,Granny,they are on your nose.A. even B. well C.right D.ever句4:It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people.它还致力于防止一些像艾滋病这样严重的疾病在年轻人中传
11、播。考点1: prevent v.阻止,防止prevent为动词,prevent.(from)doing sth 阻止做某事,其中from可以省略,但此结构 用于被动语态时,from则不可省略。这个短语还可表达为:stop/keep . from doing sth. ( stop短语中的from 可以省略,而keep短语中的from 不可省 略)例句:1. Scientists are trying Io find ways to prevent disease.科学家们正试图找到预防疾病的方法2. Washing hands with soap can prevent babies fro
12、m getting ill.用肥皂洗手可以防止宝宝患病。3. He is prevented by law from holding a licence.法律不准他持有执照。牛刀小试:完成句子。必须阻止工厂向江河湖泊排放污水(prevent)Factories pouring polluted water into rivers and lakes.考点2: spread n.扩散;分布;展开;传播spread是名词,the spread of.意为“的扩散/传播”例句:1. When you feel a sneeze or cough coming on , covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs.你感觉要打喷嚏或咳嗽时,捂住嘴防止病菌的传播。【拓展延伸】spread也可作动词,意为展开;扩散。蔓延;传播二 其过去式和过去分词均为spread 例句:He spread the map out on the desk.他在桌上摊开地图。牛刀小试:完成句子With the s of Chinese culture, Chinese is widely used in the world.