2022年高二英语上学期期末考试试题 15.pdf

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1、1 普宁勤建中学 2018 届高二第一学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。第卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写作答.若在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第 I 卷（选择题共 100 分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对

2、话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man think Michael has been doing this week?A.Going to class.B.Looking for a job.C.Resting at home.2.What does the woman want to do?A.Live outside the city.B.Start her own company.C.Go hiking wit

3、h the man.3.What is the woman going to do?A.Celebrate her success.B.Study for the final exam.C.Prepare her arguments.4.What is the man doing?A.Reading a menu.B.Drinking wine.C.Eating dinner.5.What does the man mean?A.The woman could do better.B.The woman did an excellent job.C.The woman did worse th

4、an he expected.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 14 页 -2 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Which road will the speakers take next?A.The freeway.B.The side street.C.The country road.7.What is t

5、rue about the man?A.He doesn t like the traffic report on the radio.B.He is new to the city.C.He is quite familiar with the routes.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Teacher and student.C.Boss and employee.9.Why is the man disappointed in the gi

6、rl?A.Most of her grades were bad.B.She didnt try her best.C.She doesn t like Spanish at all.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至第 12 题。10.How many hours was the man late for his meeting?A.Five hours.B.Two and a half hours.C.Two hours.11.Why were there so many people at the airport?A.It was a Saturday.B.Many of the plan

7、es couldnt take off.C.There was something important going on in Zhengzhou.12.How does the man feel about the womans suggestion?A.Its creative.B.Its hard to understand.C.It s not a good idea.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至第 16 题。13.Who is the woman?A.A guest from a town in California.B.An employee of Food Magazine.

8、C.A guest in room 468 of the hotel.14.What does the man think is the best about the restaurant?A.The food they serve.B.The warm environment.C.Their service.15.What does the woman order first?A.Some wine.B.Some bread.C.Some water.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 14 页 -3 16.What will the woman probably

9、do next?A.Order dinner for her friends.B.Have a meal by herself.C.Wait for her husband to arrive.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至第 20 题。17.Where did the speaker see a woman trying to change a flat tire?A.At the practice field.B.On the sidewalk.C.At the parking lot.18.Who did the speaker think of when he offered to

10、 help the woman?A.His mother.B.His wife.C.His boss.19.Why did another woman wait until the speaker finished the work?A.To clean the tire.B.To wipe the car.C.To give the speaker some wipes.20.What will the speaker do in the future?A.Let his children help change tires.B.Set a good example to his child

11、ren.C.Teach his children to learn from others.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Indeed,George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785,some kind of fly,or bug,had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.But the father of America was not th

12、e father of bug.When Washington wrote that,Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century,and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫).But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language,leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteent

13、h and twentieth centuries.The American bug could also be a person,referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.Although fan became the usual term,sports fans used to be called racing bugs,baseball bugs,and the like.Or the bug could be a small machine or object,for example,a bug-sha

14、ped car.The bug could also be a burglar alarm,from which comes the expression to bug,that is,to install(安装)an alarm.Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 14 页 -4 to others conversations.Since the 1840s,to bug has long meant to c

15、heat,and since the 1940s it has been annoying.We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design.That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison.In 1878 he explained bugs aslittle problems and difficulties that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a suc

16、cessful product.In 1889 it was recorded that Edison had been up the two previous nights discovering a bug in his invented record player.21We learn from Paragraph 1 that_.A.Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug B.George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug C.the

17、word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century D.both Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century 22What does the wordflawin the last paragraph probably mean?A.Explanation.B.Finding.C.Origin.D.Fault.23The passage is mainly concerned with_.A.the misund

18、erstanding of the word bug B.the development of the word bug C.the public views of the word bug D.the special characteristics of the word bug There are some strange driving laws in different countries.Countries.Laws Vietnam If you re in Vietnam without a Vietnamese drivers license,you risk a prison

19、sentence(判决)of up to three years.Russia In Moscow,if your car is dirty enough to draw dust art,you will be fined(罚款)about 2,000 rubles(about US 55 dollars).Worse yet,its illegal to wash your car by hand in public places forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精

20、心整理-第 4 页，共 14 页 -5 Thailand Drivers male or female cant drive shirtless whether it s a car,bus,or a tuk-tuk cab.France France requires its drivers to carry a portable breathalyzer(便携式酒精测量仪)at all times when driving a car.The one-time breathalyzer cost around US 5 dollars,and if you dont have one,yo

21、u will be fined US 15 dollars.Cyprus Raising your hands in the car can get you fined of US 35 dollars.The law states a driver can be fined if the person“is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hand from the steering wheel unnecessarily.”Japan Politeness isn t just the culture in Jap

22、an;it is part of driving laws.Splashing(飞溅)a person by driving through a puddle（水坑)with your car will cost you over US 60 dollars.The country is also strict with its DUI(酒驾)laws riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking and driving can lead to a fine costing thousands of d

23、ollars.24Where should you go to wash your car when you are in Moscow?A.Your home.B.Any public place.C.The car wash facilities.D.The forest.25What can you get fined for in Cyprus?A.Forgetting to carry a portable breathalyzer.B.Putting your hands above your head.C.Not having a Cyprus drivers license.D

24、.Driving without a shirt.26If you are fined thousands of dollars in Japan,you may have been _.A.in an irregular position in your car B.impolite to other drivers C.splashing a person with mud D.sitting in a car with a drunk driver 27This passage can most likely be found in _.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第

25、5 页，共 14 页 -6 A.a book on interesting cultures B.a fashion magazine C.an international newspaper D.a law document(文件)Worst Game Ever？E.T.the Extra-Terrestrial is a video game that came out for the Atari 2600 game system in 1982.It was based on a very popular film of the same name.Star programmer How

26、ard Warshaw created it with consultation from the film director Steven Spielberg.It was July 27th,1982.Howard Warshaw was hot off the success of his most recent game,Raiders of the Lost Ark.He received a call from Atari C.E.O,Ray Kassar.Atari had bought the rights to make a video game version of Spi

27、lbergs Movie,E.T.,which had just been released（发行）in June.Kassar told Warshaw that Spielberg had specifically asked for Warshaw to make the game Warshaw was honored,but there was one huge problem.Atari needed the game finished by September 1st in order to start selling it during the Christmas season

28、.It had taken Warshaw six months to create Raiders of the Lost Ark.The game he made prior to that took him seven months.He was expected to create E.T.in around five weeks.Warshaw accepted the challenge anyway and production began.Spielberg wanted Warshaw to create a simple maze game similar to Pac-m

29、an,but V had a bigger vision.He wanted players to explore different environments in 3D world.Usually companies like Atari have people test games before releasing them,but they decided to skip testing due to time limitations.The game was a hot holiday item at first.Unfortunately,Atari overestimated h

30、ow many they would sell.They made 5 million copies and they only sold 1.5 million.Most people who played the game hated it.The graphics（画面）were bad.Game play was awkward.Players got stuck in holes that they couldnt escape.Some people who stuck with the game grew to like it,but it wasnt the mainstrea

31、m success that Atari had hoped it would be.Too many copies of the game sat on store shelves.One employee remembers the game being discounted five times,from$49.95 to less than a dollar.A newspaper in New Mexico reported that between 10 and 20 semitrailer truckloads of Atari products were crushed and

32、 buried at landfill in Alamogordo.Atari lost over$100 million on E.T.The game was so bad that 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 14 页 -7 it was said to have affected Ataris reputation.The video game industry soon fell into a deep depression,with a profit$3.2 billion in 1983 to just over$100 million in 1

33、985,almost a 97%drop.E.T.the Extra-Terrestrial will long be remembered as one of the worst games ever made,if not one of the causes of the decline of entire video game industry.28What can we learn about Howard Warshaw from the passage?A.He was ambitious.B.He was cautious.C.He was unreliable.D.He was

34、 inexperienced.29Why did E.T.end up one worst video game ever?A.It was produced in a hurry.B.It was set in a 3D environment.C.It was released at a wrong time.D.It was based on a popular movie.30According to the passage,the failure of the game E.T.may have_ A.destroyed the reputation of the film E.T.

35、B.given chances to other companies to rise C.led to the fall of the video game industry D.made people lose interest in 3D environment 31In the passage the author describes Ataris failure_A.in a disapproving way B.with a supportive attitude C.with a feeling of pity for the company D.without expressin

36、g his/her own opinions Nearly a quarter century after a German boy threw a message in a bottle off a ship in the Baltic Sea,hes received an answer.A 13-year-old Russian,Daniil Korotkikh,was walking with his parents on a beach when he saw something lying in the sand.“I saw that bottle and it looked i

37、nteresting,”Korotkikh told The Associated Press on Tuesday.“It looked like a German beer bottle and there was a message inside.”It said,“My name is Frank,and Im five years old.My dad and I are travelling on a ship 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 14 页 -8 to Denmark.If you find this letter,please write

38、 back to me,and I will write back to you.”The letter,dated 1987,included an address in the town of Coesfeld.The boy in the letter,Frank Uesbeck,is now 29.His parents still live at the letters address.The Russian boy and the German man met each other earlier this month through an Internet video link.

39、The Russian boy said he did not believe that the bottle actually spent 24 years in the sea.He believed it had been hidden under the sand where he found it for a long time.Uesbeck was especially happy that he was able to have a positive effect on a life of a young person far away from Germany.“Its re

40、ally a wonderful story,”he sa id.“And who knows?Perhaps one day we will actually be able to arrange a meeting in person.”32What is this passage mainly about?AMessage in a bottle.BA beautiful beer bottle.CTravelling on a ship.DMeeting an old friend.33When the German boy threw the bottle into the sea,

41、_Ahe was going back home Bhe was already 29 years old Che was walking with his parents on a beach Dhe was travelling to Denmark by ship with his dad 34According to the text,which of the following statements is TRUE?AKorotkikhs parents still live in the town of Coesfeld.BThe German boy did not believ

42、e that the bottle actually spent 24 years in the sea.CFrank Uesbeck and Daniil Korotkikh have met each other in person.DDaniil Korotkikh and Frank Uesbeck have got in touch with each other.35Why was Uesbeck very happy when he got the information of the 24 years message bottle?ABecause he could have

43、a new friend.BBecause the two boys could surf the Internet together CBecause he finally got what he had lost.DBecause he could have a positive influence on a life of a young person.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 14 页 -9 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。温馨提示：本题答案请涂在

44、计算机答题卡上，如果选A、B、C、D则正常填涂，如果选E请涂 AD来表示，选 F涂 BD，选 G涂 CD。You might dream of fluency in this or that language,and maybe youve already achieved fluency in a foreign language._36_.Fluency,like all abstract terms,has no universal meaning.Each individual must determine what the term means._37_.Perfect fluenc

45、y means knowing every word you encounter,speaking quickly,clearly and easily and having no accent._38 _.You arent familiar with every word of your native language,and sometimes you have to search for the right word,even in your mother tongue.Quick fluency is the type of fluency you see in advertisem

46、ents,because“Master a Language in Two Months!”sounds way catchier than“Fluency in TwentyYears!”_39 _.It is possible to achieve quick fluency,but the fluency achieved after such a short time frame will be a very thin,superficial fluency._40_.Native-like fluency means that you generally know all the s

47、ame words that a native knows and can speak at the same pace with the same amount of ease as a native speaker.You will likely have an accent,but as long as your conversation partner can understand you,it doesnt matter.Literary fluency is like graduating from native-like to educated-native-like fluen

48、cy.It focuses on the more intellectual（知识性的）side of a language:indulging in literature,attending university,composing song lyrics,etc.There are a ton of other things that fluency could potentially（可能地）be,but thats up to you to figure out.A.It sounds too good to be true.B.However,Nobody is“perfectly

49、fluent”in any language.C.Quick fluency is good if you have some sort of deadline.D.But have you ever considered what fluency really means?E.But does fluency have the same meaning to other person as it does to you?F.Unlike perfect fluency,native-like fluency is a reasonable and attainable goal.G.To a

50、ssist you in determining what fluency is,Ill describe a few different types of 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 14 页 -10 fluency.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节完型填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655 题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C 和 D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将