2022年高一英语上册unit单元能力综合检测 .pdf

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1、高一英语上册Unit 1 单元能力综合检测第一卷（两部分，共85 分）英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题，每题 1 分,满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。1.-What has Tom been doing recently?-I dont know,_ care.A.nor I do B.nor do I C.neither I am D.neither am I 2.The polar Bears love to swim year-round;they find it _ and relaxing.A.a fun B.funny

2、C.fun D.funs 3.The little girl living next door to me is fond _.She sings very well.A.at singing B.of singing C.to singing D.to be singing 4.Peter doesnt have to be made _ He always work hard.A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning 5.Hand in hand with reading,Tom has _ the habit of making notes.A.de

3、veloped B.invented C.made D.built 6.She is so kind a girl,loyal _ her friends,intelligent and amusing.A.at B.for C.in D.to 7.The woolen coat her_ money.Whats more,the color is _ dark for her.A.so much;too much B.so much;very much C.much;too much D.too much;much too 8.Few people _ after the air raid.

4、A.survived B.survive C.have survived D.will survive 9.The lion hid in the bush _ be found.A.so as to not B.so that not C.in order that not D.in order not to 10.-We havent heard from Mary for a long time.-What do you suppose _ to her?A.was happening B.has happened C.to happen D.having happened 11.It

5、is _ for me to be invited to the palace ball at which I can enjoy _of dancing.A.a pleasure,pleasure B.a pleasure,a pleasure C.pleasure,pleasure D.pleasure,a pleasure 12.-Could you drop in on me on Friday or Saturday?-Im afraid _day is possible.A.either B.both C.neither D.any 13.I can hardly imagine

6、Steven _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed 14.After graduation from college,he began to wander from city to city,_ a suitable job.A.hunting for B.taking on C.looking after D.finding 15.Those relatives were _ people.After a few days,I was getting _ and

7、 homesick.A.boring;boring B.bored;bored C.bored;boring D.boring;bored 第二节：完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5 分,共 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A BC 和 D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项：Suppose every person on Earth eats only one kind of food,and in one year that food disappeared.16 that happened,all humans would soon disappear,too.Lucki

8、ly,humans don t face the problem.However,another creature（生物）may.The animal 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 7 页 -is the giant panda,one of the world s most 17 animals.It has been discovered that the bamboo(竹子)plants that the giant pandas eat are dying.As a result,many of the pandas are dying of 18.In

9、 the wild,the giant panda eats only two kinds of bamboo plants.One is the umbrella bamboo,19 is the fountain bamboo.Both kinds can live 100 years.In its 20 year the bamboo plant blooms（开花）,has seeds and then dies.Last year the umbrella and the fountain 21 22 grow in China became 100 years 23.The pla

10、nt grows from seeds formed in the late 1870 s.Now almost all of these plants are dead.Young shoots now grow from the seeds.However,it will be many months before the shoots are large24to be eaten as food by the pandas.So the large black and white animals continue 25.Can the wild pandas be 26?A group

11、of American scientists went to China to study the pandas in their native habitat（栖息地）.The studies took place in the areas of Sichuan Province in south-west China.The scientists especially wanted to find out 27 about the animals food.They wanted to see 28 the pandas are able to change to other foods

12、29 the two kinds of bamboo are growing.The Chinese government recognize the worldwide concern（关注）about the giant pandas and 30 steps to save the animals.Large areas of the giant panda habitat have been set 31 as wildlife preserves(保护区)32_ the pandas can live freely.At 33 time,Chinese scientists are

13、trying to increase 34 number of giant pandas 35 some of the animals in zoos.The first baby panda was born in Beijing Zoo in the autumn of 1978.16.A.Unless B.Since C.If D.Because 17.A.liking B.lovely C.to be love D.love 18.A.hunger B.heat C.hungry D.cold 19.A.another B.the second C.other D.the other

14、20.A.one hundred B.hundredth C.hundreds D.hundred 21.A.kind B.one C.bamboo D.plants 22.A.that B.those C.when D.where 23.A.ago B.age C.old D.long 24.A.enough B.and tender C.and hard D.but 25.A.to grow B.to die C.becoming weak D.to be dead 26.A.saved B.saving C.dead D.dying 27.A.something B.more C.any

15、thing D.many more 28.A.why B.if C.how D.when 29.A.if B.and C.while D.for 30.A.took B.make C.has taken D.go 31.A.aside B.against C.about D.in 32.A.where B.there C.and D.which 33.A.same B.the same C.one D.which 34.A.the B.a C.a large D.a small 35.A.to raise B.by raising C.to keep D.keeping 第二部分：阅读理解：（

16、共 20 小题，每小题2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（ABC 和 D）中选出最佳选项：A We know that for the most part,the bigger a mans muscles are,the stronger he is.Can it be considered,then,that the larger brain a man has,the smarter he is?The answer is no.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 7 页 -There are only two animals that

17、 have larger brains than man,the whale and the elephant.Yet,according to his size,man s brain is larger.Man s brain usually weighs about three pounds or a little more,and this is about one fortieth of the weight of his whole body.The whale s body,on the other hand,is a thousand times heavier than it

18、s brain,while the elephant s body is about five hundred times as heavy.But a man who has a larger brain is not necessarily more intelligent（聪明）than one whose brain is smaller.We know that geniuses（天才）have existed who have had large brains.But there have been others whose brains are rather small.Idio

19、ts（白痴）have been known to have even larger brains.We dont understand precisely（确切地）why some people are more intelligent than others.Whether our brains are relatively（相对地）large or small is less important than that we try to do our best.36._ a man with a larger brain must be smarter.A.Of course B.It s

20、certain that C.It is an old truth to all that D.We can t say that 37.According to the size,man s brain is _.A.the largest of all animals B.larger than any other animal s C.only smaller than those of the elephant and the whale D.the third largest 38.Man s body is usually _ his brain.A.four times the

21、weight of B.forty times the weight of C.500 times weightier than D.1,000 times as weighty as 39.The underlined word in the first line means _ in Chinese.A.肌肉B.体力C.力气D.能量40.According to the above passage,we know that_.A.Bill Gates must have larger brains than any of us middle school students.B.Whethe

22、r a person is smart depends on the size of his brain.C.The size of one s brain decides how clever he or she is.D.Whether a person is smart enough has no relation to how big his brain is.B Weddings in the United States become different as much as people do.There are church weddings with a great deal

23、of music;there are civil weddings with little ceremony（仪式）;there are wedding on mountain tops with guests barefoot（赤脚）;and there have been weddings on the ocean floor.But many weddings,no matter where or how they are held,include certain traditional customs.For example,the bride（新娘）and the groom（新郎）

24、often give each other rings.The rings are usually worn on the fourth finger of the left hand,and are given during the ceremony.This tradition goes back to ancient times,when a circle was thought to have strange power.Couples in some places would be surrounded by woven grass and flowers to make sure

25、the marriage of their souls（灵魂）.Today the rings show the couples responsibilities to one another.After the ceremony the couple is often showered with uncooked rice thrown by friends and family.Rice,as the Chinese well-known saying,promises productivity and fertility.Although the birthrate（出生率）is goi

26、ng down in the United States,the throwing of rice,moment of joy,名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 7 页 -continues at most weddings.After the ceremony,there is often a party,ca lled a“reception”,where the food is so rich that it almost takes the attention away from the couple.It is the family of the brid

27、e that more often pay for the reception.Soon afterwards,the bride stands in the center of the room,often on the chair,and throws flowers to the unmarried women at the reception.The tradition says that whoever catches the flower will be the next bride.Some women eagerly try to catch the flowers;other

28、s shy away.And then it is time for the bride and the groom to set off.The tradition of a honeymoon goes back to ancient German customs where honey wine was drunk for a month after the wedding.The trip nowadays is difficultdepending on wealth,time and fondness.Sometimes the couple will spend a single

29、 night at a nearby hotel;sometimes they will spend two weeks at a distant holiday spot.41.The article seems to tell us _.A.the Americans always have weddings in church B.there are as many kinds of the people in the U.S C.the American people like to be different from others D.though different in form

30、s,weddings are made up of certain traditional customs 42.Today the bride and the groom often give each other rings in order to _.A.show they are very rich B.have strange power C.make sure the marriage of their souls D.show the couples responsibilities to each other 43.Throwing uncooked rice at the c

31、ouple seems to mean _.A.having more children B.living a simple life C.having some happy atmosphere（气氛）at the weddings D.Both A and C 44.A honey-moon is _.A.to drink honey wine for a month after the wedding B.a trip of two weeks only for the couple C.a trip for the couple for a night only D.a trip on

32、ly for the couple which may last long or short 45.The article is mainly about _.A.different weddings in South America B.why the Americans have different weddings C.some traditional customs and their origins(起源)in weddings D.the importance of money in weddings in the U.S C.“That s funny!These fellows

33、(家伙)in the middle of the plate have died.”Dr.Alexander Fleming was talking to another doctor in a laboratory in London.He had been studying some germs（细菌）that he was growing on a plate.They were very dangerous because they caused different kinds of illnesses that could kill people.Dr.Fleming found t

34、hat a mould（霉）had floated in through the window landing on the plate.It had killed some of the germs it had touched.“This certainly looks promising,”Fleming said.“We must grow some of this mould to see if it will kill other germs.”He named the strange mould“penicillin”（青霉素）.It proved to be a killer

35、of many germs.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 7 页 -Fifty mice were given deadly germs and then half of them were injected（注射）with penicillin.The twenty-five untreated mice died,but the twenty-four of those lived that had been treated with penicillin.Dr.Fleming wrote a report about what he had found o

36、ut.Hardly anybody took any notice of it.In 1938 Dr.Howard Florey,an Australian working in London,read Dr.Fleming s report and was very interested.He found that penicillin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings.When World War II broke out,it was not possible to make enough penicill

37、in in England.Dr.Florey went to America where he helped to have enormous amounts of this wonderful drug made.It saved the lives of thousands of soldiers,sailors and airmen who would have died from their wounds if the hospitals had not penicillin.46.Dr.Alexander Fleming _.A.had been studying a mould

38、which was very dangerous and could kill people B.had been studying some of the germs on a plate which could cure illnesses C.had been making experiments on some germs that he was growing on a plate D.had been making experiments on different germs that could help sick people to get better 47.The reas

39、on why the twenty-five mice died was that _.A.they had been given deadly germs and had been injected with penicillin B.they were almost dead ahead of the experiment C.they were easy to die in an experiment D.they had been given deadly germs and had not been injected with penicillin 48.The word“enorm

40、ous”in the last paragraph means _.A.剩余的B.恰当的C.少许的D.巨大的49.When Fleming discovered the drug penicillin,_.A.he became world famous at once B.he became well known only in England C.the history-making discovery hardly drew any attention of the world D.the second world war had been on for years D I arrive

41、d in London at last.The railway station was big,black and dark.I didnt know the way to my hotel,so I asked a porter.I not only spoke English very carefully,but very clearly as well.The porter,however,could not understand me.I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.He answered m

42、e,but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.Im a foreigner,I said.Then he spoke slowly,but I still couldnt understand him.My teacher never spoke English like that.The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.Then he said something and I understood it.Youll soon learn English,he said.It seems to me

43、 that in England each man speaks a different language.Englishmen understand each other,but I dont understand them.Do they speak English?50.Why couldnt the porter understand the writer when he spoke English?A.Because he couldnt speak idiomatic（地道的）English.B.Because the porter understand the London di

44、alect（方言）.C.Because he spoke not British English but American English.D.Because he was a foreigner.51.In England,each man speaks a different language.The writer thinks so because _.A.some people speak English,while others dont 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 7 页 -B.he doesnt understand native speaker

45、s speak English C.not every Englishman speaks English D.each Englishman can speak several languages 52.This passage indicates that the best way to learn a spoken language is to learn it _ A.from native speakers B.in the classroom C.over the radio D.through TV E Some British and American people like

46、to invite friends for a meal at home.You should not be upset if your English friends dont invite you home.It doesnt mean they dont like you!Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8p.m.,And end at about 11.ask your hosts what time you should arrive.Its polite to bring flowers,chocolates or a bott

47、le of wine as gift.Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks.Do you want to be extra polite?Say how much you like the room,or the pictures on the wall.But remember-its not polite to ask how much things cost.In many families,the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the ot

48、her end.They eat with their guests.Youll probably start meal with soup or something small,then you have meat of fish with vegetables,and then desert,followed by coffee.Its polite to finish everything on your plate and take more if you want it.Did you enjoy the evening?Call your host and hostess the

49、next day,or write them a short thank you letter.British and American people like to say thank you,thank you,thank you all the time!53.Youre not invited to the evening by a friend,which _.A.means you are not welcome for some bad manners B.means he or she doesnt like you for some unknown reasons.C.You

50、 should pay more visits to them and bring more gifts.D.doesnt mean he or she doesnt like you.54.You should never _.A.say you like the hosts house very much B.ask the host the price of the things in the house C.have drinks and some snacks before the evening D.sit beside the host or hostess when havin