2022年四川省成都市武侯区中考二诊 英语 试卷（学生版+解析版）.docx

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1、2022年四川省成都市武侯区中考英语二诊试卷（附答案与解析）一、选择填空 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1 分，计10分）1. （1 分）-What a nice scarf!Is it for your mom or dad?一I made it for, Grandma.Happy birthday!（）A. herB. youC. him2. （1 分）Please dont hurt the wild cats in the neighborhood theyre our friends.（）A. althoughB. unlessC. becaus

2、e3. （1 分）Peter, Im afraid of my cousins will go to your party on May Day.They will spendtime with their parents outside.（）A. neitherB. eitherC. both4. （1 分） Many students have got more time to practice their hobbies and relax since the Double Reduction Policy （双减政策）on July 24th, 2021.（）A. will come

3、outB. has come outC. came out5. （1 分）writing On Horses by Han Yu tells us that talented people are common but finding them is difficult.（）A. /B. TheC. A6. （1 分）-Hey, you be hungry after all that walking.Would you like some bread?一Yes, thanks.Its so great to have a teammate like you.（）A. mustB. cantC

4、. neednt7. （1 分）The trees behind our house next Tree Planting Day.（）A. were plantedB. are plantedC. may be planted8 .（1 分） Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman has walked in space.She is our pride.（ ）A. whichB. whomC. that9 . （1 分）-I wonder the players could act so perfectly at the Beijing 2022 Wi

5、nter 八、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通 顺（每词限用一次）。23. (10 分)becausedeep encourageincludelittlephysicalpressspreadstandthreeusualwhileDO(a4UKt*includelittlephysical10PmM 1threeUAualJwhileBaduanjin is broken down into eight sections.There are different names for each of the movements.For example,

6、 the first movement is called Support the sky by putting something under it，and it is also called ( 1) the sky with two hands”.You need to continue raising your hands overhead and rise up on your feet.The movements are ( 2) exercises which can help you improve health and feel (3) stressed.These days

7、, a video of children playing baduanjin is going online.lt was created by a group of (4) graders at a primary school in Shanghai as a result of project - based learning.The video was produced on the topic of health care in autumn.A teacher says it has been a long tradition for their school to encour

8、age students to learn about the world on the theme theyve chosen by themselves.Most students chose dishes and desserts they usually have in autumn,(5) this group decided to learn baduanjin and share it with theirclassmates, as it has become popular exercise in workplaces, (6) some of their parents o

9、ffices.The video was praised by the students and parents who (7)it on their WeChat.Such programs are not (8) homework that can be done in one day with knowledge of subjects but require students to think (9) , do research, work with others and present their findings with different skills.This can not

10、 only help with the independence in study but also improve the ability to work in groups.Students are (10) to discover problems in real life and find solutions.九、阅读表达(共2小题；计10分)1、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。24. (5 分)Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art w

11、orld. (1) This year, a dance drama The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting was on CCTVs Spring Festival Gala and became a hot topic.Millions of people have been proud of it.(2) This poetic dance program was from the 900 - year - old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, created

12、by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18.(3) They each had a different hairstyle, which was similar to a mountain rock.The clothes they wore were green and blue, which is also a poetic interpretation (演绎) of the mountains and rivers.When the dancers swung, audiences (观众)seemed to be looking a

13、t the moving mountains and rivers.It brings people a great experience of beauty.lt is not only a drama but also a show. (4) More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.In fact, in recent years, more and more modem performances highlight (突出)Chin

14、ese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. (5)The younger have grown up with the feeling of pride in it.A.Mountains and rivers are coming to life.B.But what about when they meet each other?C.The leading dancer practiced hard for the performance.D.It is because of peoples great love for

15、traditional culture.E.The dancers were thought as the mountains in the performance.F.Some people even look forward to watching the dance again in the theaters later.25.（5分）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Glaciers are large pieces of ice that form in high mountains or near the poles (极地) over many years.They ar

16、e made up of fallen snow that gets pressed and move slowly over land.Glaciers are helpful for scientists to learn about what the weather was like thousands ofyears ago.Glaciers cover around 11% of the earths total land area.They form the largest reservoir （水库）of fresh water on the planet.In fact, th

17、ey store about 70% of the worlds fresh water.The world*s largest glacier is Lambert Glacier in Antarctica, about 400 km long and 2.5 km deep!Earths glaciers are melting （融化）faster than scientists thought.A study shows that we are losing 369 billion tons of snow and ice each year.Because of warming w

18、eather, the melting glaciers are adding more water to already rising seas.Icebergs are large pieces of ice that have broken away from glaciers and ice shelves.Icebergs float （漂浮）in the sea.Most icebergs are white.There are also blue icebergs.Surprisingly, there are green icebergs in Antarctica.Scien

19、tists found green icebergs have 500 times more iron than glacial ice.This is an important finding, as these green icebergs can send iron to far parts of the ocean to tiny sea plants.We can only see about 10 percent of most icebergs.This is where the phrase tip of the iceberg1 came from, meaning we c

20、an only see a small part of a large problem.Icebergs are dangerous to ships.The underwater ice can easily tear （撕开）a hole in the bottom of a ship.In 1912, the Titanic, on its way to New York, hit an iceberg and sank.More than 1, 500 people died.(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 十、书面表达(计15分)26. （15分）第31届大学生运动会即将于6

21、月26日在成都拉开帷幕。你校计划举办”迎大运”英文演讲比赛。请以The Universiade in My Heart为主题，根据提示写一篇英文演讲稿。I , Why1)注意：（1）须全面反映图文信息;(2)文中不能出现真实校名和姓名;(3)词数：100左右。2022年四川省成都市武侯区中考英语二诊试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1 分,计10分）1. （1 分）-What a nice scarf!Is it for your mom or dad?一I made it for, Grandma.Happy birthda

22、y!（）A. herB. youC. him【分析】一一多漂亮的围巾啊！是给你妈妈的还是爸爸的？我为你做的，奶奶。生日快乐！【解答】her她；you你；him他。根据空后”Grandma.Happy birthday!”可知，应是为你做 的。故选：Bo【点评】熟知人称代词用法，结合提干信息，给出答案。2. （1 分）Please dont hurt the wild cats in the neighborhood theyre our friends.（）A. althoughB. unlessC. because【分析】请不要伤害附近的野猫，因为它们是我们的朋友。【解答】although

23、虽然;unless 除非;because 因为。根据 Please dont hurt the wild cats in the neighborhood.theyYe our friends.”请不要伤害附近的野猫， 它们是我们的朋友。”可知, 应该是“因为，用because引导原因状语从句。故选：Co【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结 合语境，选择合适连词用法。3. （1 分）Peter, Tm afraid of my cousins will go to your party on May Day.They will spendtime wit

24、h their parents outside.（）A. neitherB. eitherC. both【分析】彼得，我恐怕我的堂兄弟在五月一日都不会去参加你的聚会。他们会花时间和 父母在外面度过。【解答】neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者之一。根据后句句意”他们会花时间和父母在外面度过”可知，前句为“我恐怕我的堂兄弟在五月一日都不会去参加你的聚会”, 要填“都不”，其它选项语意不通。故选：Ao【点评】考查不定代词。要根据不定代词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。4. （1 分）Many students have got more time to practice

25、their hobbies and relax since the Double Reduction Policy （双减政策）on July 24th, 2021.（）A. will come outB. has come outC. came out【分析】自2021年7月24日双减政策出台以来，许多学生有更多的时间来锻炼自己的 爱好和放松。【解答】根据时间状语on July 24th, 2021,可知句子时态为一般过去时态，且为肯定句, 动词使用过去式，短语come out表示出台，出版，排除AB。故选：Co【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。5. （1 分

26、）writing On Horses by Han Yu tells us that talented people are common but finding them is difficult.（）A. /B. TheC. A【分析】韩愈的马说告诉我们，人才是很常见，但很难找到他们。【解答】a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素 开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等。空处表示特指，故应用定冠词the。故选：Bo【点评】被题考查冠词。表示特指应用定冠词the。6. （1 分）-Hey, you be hungry after all that walki

27、ng.Would you like some bread?一Yes, thanks.It so great to have a teammate like you.（）A. mustB. cantC. neednt【分析】一嘿，走了这么多路，你一定饿了。你想吃点面包吗？一是的，谢谢。有你这样的队友真是太好了。【解答】此题考查查情态动词表推测；cant“不可能”；must“一定；neednt没必要”；根 据答语”是的，谢谢”可知上文第一句句意为：嘿，走了这么多路，你一定饿了。可知must 符合题意。故选：Ao【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。7. (1

28、分)The trees behind our house next Tree Planting Day.()A. were plantedB. are plantedC may be planted【分析】明年植树节，这些树可能会种在我们家的后面。【解答】根据next Tree Planting Day”明年植树节”可知句子是态为一般将来时态，排除 ABo故推出句意为：明年植树节，这些树可能会种在我们家的后面。句中使用情态动词 表示猜测。主语The trees和谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，故句子为含有情态动词的被 动语态，其构成是：情态动词+ be done。故选：Co【点评】根据时间状

29、语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。8. (1 分) Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman has walked in space.She is our pride.( )A. whichB. whomC. that【分析】王亚平是第一个在太空中行走的中国女性。她是我们的骄傲。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是woman,空格上应填一 个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语， 指代物；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或 宾语，指

30、代人或物。本题正确答案是C。故选：Co【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给 选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。9. (1 分)-I wonder the players could act so perfectly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.-Because of their hard work and talents.()A. ifB. whyC. when【分析】一一我想知道为什么运动员们能在2022年北京冬奥会上表现得如此完美。因为他们的努力工作和才能。【解答】if是否，why为什么，when什么时候，都引

31、导宾语从句。根据后句句意”因为他 们的努力工作和才能”可知，前句为”我想知道为什么运动员们能在2022年北京冬奥会上 表现得如此完美“，要填“为什么”，其它选项语意不通。故选：Bo【点评】考查连接副词。要根据连接副词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。10. (1 分)Some apps for listening to books are popular these days.The users think listening is more convenient, to reading.()A. compareB. comparedC. to compare【分析】这段时间用于听书的一些

32、软件是流行的。比起读书，使用者认为听更方便。【解答】compare (比较)是动词原形；compared是过去式或过去分词；to compare是动 词不定式。compared to (比起)表示被动比较。因此本题正确答案是B。故选：Bo【点评】解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法，再根据题干的字面意思和 考点选出正确答案。二、补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共1小题；每小 题2分，计10分)11. (10 分)M： mom D： daughterM： You look upset, my girl. (1) BD： Not really, Mom.I am

33、 getting afraid of talking in public these days. (2) CM： How did it happen? I remember you are always active.D： Um, I couldnt express my ideas clearly when I was asked to answer some questions in class last term. (3) D But it didnt.M： (4) A Its normal that we sometimes feel a little nervous in front

34、 of others.D： But what can I do?M： Believe that your teachers and classmates wont laugh at you even if you make mistakes.(5) E Books bring us knowledge and make us strong.D： Ell try.Thanks, Mom!M： Youre welcome.A.Dont worry.B.Is everything OK?C.And Im not happy with it.D.I thought it would get bette

35、r.E.Maybe you should try to read more books.【分析】这是一则妈妈和女儿的对话。【解答】（1）根据下文”不太好，妈妈。”结合选项可知，B项”一切都好吗？ ”符合题意。 故选：Bo（2）根据前一句不太好，妈妈。这些天我越来越害怕在公共场合讲话。”结合选项可知, C项”我对此不满意。”符合题意。故选：Co（3）根据上下文”上学期我在课堂上被要求回答一些问题时，我不能清楚地表达我的想 法。但事实并非如此。”结合选项可知，D项”我以为会好起来。”符合题意。故选：Do（4）根据下一句”我们有时在别人面前感到有点紧张是正常的。”结合选项可知，A项” 别担心。”符合

36、题意。故选：Ao（5）根据下一句”书籍带给我们知识，使我们强大。”结合选项可知，E项”也许你应该多 读书。，符合题意。故选：Eo【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做 题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。三、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的正确答案。（共2小题；计20分。A篇每小题10分，计10分；B篇每小题1分， 计10分）12. （10 分）When we think of flying taxis, we usually picture scenes from （1） C .W

37、ell, here*s a real one.In Moscow, a company （公司）recently tested a flying taxi.lt is a drone （无 人机）.It flies in the sky by （2） C with two persons!The taxi can carry people and things.lt can fly at 200 km an hour.That*s much faster than a car.The taxi weighs 300 kg and can fly as （3） B as 100 km above

38、 the ground, according to Sputnik News.The company plans to put its flying taxis into use in 2025.Passengers will order flying taxis through an app on their phones.When the taxi comes, they can choose （4） A they want to go on touchscreens.There is no pilot in the drone.But some people on the ground

39、will be watching it.They will make sure the trip is （5） A.Olympics.- Because of their hard work and talents.()A. ifB. whyC. when10. (1 分)Some apps for listening to books are popular these days.The users think listening is more convenient, to reading.()A. compareB. comparedC. to compare二、补全对话根据对话内容，从

40、右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共1小题；每小 题2分，计10分)11. (10 分)M： mom D： daughterM： You look upset, my girl. (1) D： Not really, Mom.I am getting afraid of talking in public these days. (2) M： How did it happen? I remember you are always active.D： Um, I couldnt express my ideas clearly when I was asked to answer some

41、questions in class last term. (3) But it didn*t.M： (4) It*s normal that we sometimes feel a little nervous in front of others.D： But what can I do?M： Believe that your teachers and classmates wont laugh at you even if you make mistakes.(5) Books bring us knowledge and make us strong.D： Fil try.Thank

42、s, Mom!M： YouYe welcome.A.Dont worry.B.Is everything OK?C.And Im not happy with it.D.r thought it would get better.E.Maybe you should try to read more books.三、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入 空 白处的正确答案。(共2小题；计20分。A篇每小题10分，计10分；B篇每小题1分， 计10分)12. (10 分)When we think of flying taxis, we usually pi

43、cture scenes from (1).Well,(2) A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.itself(3) A.awayB.highC.quickly(4) A.whereB.whyC.who(5) A.safeB.cheapC.quiet(1) A.dramasB.action moviesC.science fiction movies【分析】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯一家公司正在测试的飞行出租车的性能、时速和乘坐方 式。【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.dramas 戏剧；B.action movies 动作片;C.science fiction movies 科幻电影。根据

44、When we think of flying taxis (当我们想到飞行的出租车)可知,我们通 常想象到科幻电影中的场景。故选C。(2)代词辨析。A.themselves他们自己；B.ourselves我们自己；C.itself它自己。根据It is a drone (无人机).(它是一架无人机。)可知是自己飞行，因此选itself。故选C。(3)副词辨析。A.away 离开；B.high 高；C.quickly 迅速地。根据 above the ground (地 面以上)可知，是100公里的高度，因此选high, as high as意为“高达”。故选B。(4)疑问词辨析。A.wher

45、e哪里；B.why为什么；C.who谁。根据选项和they want to go (他们想要去)可知，此处是指他们想去哪里，因此选where。故选A。(5)形容词辨析。A.safe安全的;B.cheap便宜的；C.quiet安静的。根据some people on the ground will be watching it.(地面上的一些人将会监视它。)可知其目的是安全，因此 选safe符合题意。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。13. (10 分)Once a man had a d

46、ream in which his hands, feet, mouth and brain all began to fight against his stomach. You good - for - nothing stomach! The hands said. nWe work all day long, (1) B and carrying things.By evening were covered with (2) A and dirt.And you just sit there, (3) B all the food. n nWe agree !n Cried the(4

47、)C, You are becoming too heavy for us to carry.Think how (5) C we get, walking all day long.And you just eat all day.” Thats right!1 Shouted the mouth.Where do you think all that food you love comes from? You take it all for yourself (6) A Im finished.Do you call that fair? ” And what about me? ” Called the brain. Do you think it*s easy to think about where your next (7) Bwill come from? So one by one the parts of the body joined in fighting against the stomach,which said (8) C at all.I have an idea, the brain said, Lets all (9) A working for the lazy