2021-2021学年高中英语 Unit5 First aid单元检测 新人教版必修5.doc

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1、英语人教版必修5 Unit 5First aid单元检测单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1（2011全国高考）So you gave her your phone?_，she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.AMy pleasureBNot exactlyCNo doubt DAll right2（2011湖南高考）Its not what we do once in a while _shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.Awh

2、ich BthatChow Dwhen3（2010陕西高考）It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.Aare being built Bwere being builtCwas being built Dis being built4（2010山东高考）Her father is very rich._ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered.AWhat for? BSo what?CNo doubt. DNo wonder.5T

3、he failure in physics seemed to have completely _his confidence.Ainjured BdestroyedCshocked Dattacked6（2012安徽高考）Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.Avital BavailableCspecific Dsimilar7I could have been on time for the meeting，but I _in a traffic jam for over half a

4、n hour.Agot caught Bhave been caughtChave caught Dwas caught8Life is tough in the city.In order to reduce their _，some people drink alcohol.Atemper BpressureCconsciousness Dmood9（2012福建高考）It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from t

5、he European Union.Aif BunlessCbecause Dsince10Although scientists have been researching on cancer for many years，they still fail to find out an effective _for it.Aessay BcureCanalyse Dtreat11_ I worked as an Olympic volunteer did I realize how important it was to have a command of English.AWhen BBec

6、auseCOnly when DJust because12A number of protective measures have been _in order to reduce the possible damage caused by the deadly disease.Ain place Bin sightCin order Din need13Under the _of the coming snow season，we had to have these houses repaired ahead of time.Acable BpressureCdelight Dconven

7、ience14You should thank him for his help.I meant _，but I couldnt find him anywhere after the accident.Ato do BdoingCdoing so Dto15They have earned lots of money，so I _believe that the business is a success.Amildly BfirmlyCactively Dhardly完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。John and Mar

8、y had a nice home and two lovely children，a boy and a girl.John had a good _16_ and had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city and it was _17_ that Mary needed an outing and would go along too.They _18_ a reliable woman to care for the children and made the _19_，returning home a li

9、ttle earlier than they had planned._20_ they drove into their hometown，they found a home in flames.Mary said，“Oh well，it isnt our fire；lets go home.”_21_ John drove closer and exclaimed，“That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant.He wouldnt be _22_ work yet.Maybe there is something we co

10、uld do.”John drove up and stopped and they were both _23_ to see the whole house in flames.A woman on the lawn was in hysterics _24_，“The children！Get the children！They are in the basement.”_25_ Marys protests，John grabbed the water hose and soaked（浸湿）his clothes，put his wet handkerchief on his head

11、 and _26_ for the basement which was full of _27_.He found two nearly suffocated（窒息的）children and after carrying them to safety，he asked how many more children were _28_ there.They told him two more and Mary _29_ his arm and screamed，“John！Dont go back！Its _30_！That house will cave in any second！”Bu

12、t he shook her off and went back by _31_ his way down the smokefilled hallway and into the room.It _32_ a long time before he found both children and started back and at last when they came out into the _33_ and fresh air，he found that he had just _34_ his own children.It turned out that the babysit

13、ter had _35_ them at this home while she did some shopping.16Ajob Bfamily Cwife Dboss17Aknown Bbelieved Cdecided Dhoped18Aasked Bhired Cintended Dreminded19Apreparations Bpromise Cdecision Dtrip20ABefore BAs COnce DSince21AAnd BSo CNow DBut22Aoff Bon Cout of Dat23Aheartbroken Bconsciencestricken Cho

14、rrorstricken Dpovertystricken24Acoughing Bscreaming Cwhispering Dlaughing25AApart from BIn case of CInstead of DIn spite of26Areached Bsearched Cdashed Dsent27Asmoke Bdarkness Cchildren Ddanger28Aup Baway Cout Ddown29Apulled Btook Cgrabbed Dheld30Adangerous Buseless Cover Dstupid31Apushing Bfeeling

15、Cjumping Dmoving32Ameant Bspared Cspent Dseemed33Ashade Bsunlight Cshadow Dcrowd34Ahelped Bfound Crecognized Drescued35Aleft Bcharged Cremoved Dforgotten阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AImagine this：your child has just been involved in an emergency.You call 911.The medical workers rush in and

16、 begin asking you questions as they work to rescue your child.But they also ask questions about your childs medical history.Its hard to think clearly.You begin to answer and then end up saying，“I dont remember.I dont know.”So，many doctors suggest that parents keep a record of their childrens importa

17、nt health facts handy.This can often help the medical team make a better and more rapid diagnosis（诊断）of a problem at a time when time really counts.The most important information to know is the childs allergies（过敏症）.It is especially crucial if the child is allergic to any medicinepenicillin，for exam

18、ple.Food allergies can come into play，too，so you can make notes of those as well.Children who have been hospitalized in the past may have developed latex（胶乳）allergies.Often this information can help emergency workers find a cause for problems like breathing difficulties.Keep a list of any medicine，i

19、ncluding what your child is now taking.Some medicines can cause an adverse reaction when they are taken together，so the doctors need this information before they give your child anything.Youll need to know when the child took the medicine last and how much was taken.It is also important to tell emer

20、gency workers about any health problem or illness your child has had.These preexisting conditions can have a huge effect on the type of tests and treatment in an emergency.Consider having any child who has a health problem wear a tag around his neck.This kind of rapid notice can help doctors who are

21、 providing emergency care，especially if your child suddenly becomes ill at day care，school，or a friends house.36According to the first paragraph，the author probably thinks that，in an emergency，_.Aparents usually cant recall their childrens medical historyBdoctors shouldnt ask parents too many questi

22、onsCthe medical service offered by 911 is not goodDparents should record their childrens daily activities37How many types of allergies are mentioned in Paragraph 2?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.38The underlined word “adverse” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.Abeneficial Bharmful Cphysical Demotional39Acco

23、rding to the passage，the information on the tag that children with a health problem should wear around the neck includes the following EXCEPT _.Aallergies BmedicationsCpreexisting illnesses Dheight and weightBToday we have a report about the group of disorders known as learning disabilities.Differen

24、t ones affect reading，writing，listening，speaking or working with numbers.The most common learning disability is dyslexia（诵读困难）.A person with dyslexia has difficulty with language skills，especially reading.The International Dyslexia Association says studies in different countries generally show that

25、four to seven percent of people are dyslexic.Dyslexia most commonly affects reading，spelling and writing.Some people have problems with only one of these.Others have trouble with spoken language.They find it difficult to express themselves clearly or understand what other people say.Dyslexia can als

26、o affect a person emotionally.Dyslexic children often think they are unable to learn.They think they are stupid，or that is what they are told.Specialists say children who feel this way are in danger of failure and depression.What causes dyslexia is not clear.But studies have found differences in bra

27、in activity and development in dyslexic people compared to the general population.Early signs include a delay in learning to speak，and difficulty pronouncing words.While learning to read，children with dyslexia may not recognize letters or connect them with their sounds.They may also have difficulty

28、learning or remembering numbers，colors，shapes or days of the week.Older children may have difficulty learning a foreign language.They may read slowly or have trouble remembering what they read.And they may fail to see or hear similarities and differences in letters and words.There is no cure，but peo

29、ple with dyslexia can still be successful learners.Experts say the most important thing is to find the condition at an early age.And they say only a trained professional can tell if a person is dyslexic.Specially trained educators can teach people with dyslexia different ways to learn.Computerassist

30、ed（计算机辅助）learning might help，or using recorded books instead of printed ones.Schools can provide more time to finish tasks，and resources like help in taking notes.40Which of the following statements about dyslexia is NOT true?AA person with it has difficulty with language skills，especially reading.B

31、It affects spelling or writing.CIts impossible for a person with it to have a good spoken language.DIt can affect a persons emotion and mentality.41The third paragraph mainly talks about _.Awhat causes dyslexiaBhow to cure dyslexiaChow to recognize dyslexiaDthe bad effect of dyslexia42What can we kn

32、ow from the passage?AScientists have known the causes of dyslexia.BA person with dyslexia can also be a successful learner.CA person with dyslexia can be cured.DA person with dyslexia cant remember anything.43We can help a dyslexic person with his/her study with the following methods EXCEPT _.Acompu

33、terassisted learningBusing recorded booksCproviding more time to finish tasksDforcing him/her to read aloud and fast in class七选五阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your homework habits might be affecting your grades._44_ However，you can change your level of success by changing your habits.U

34、se a planner.Did you know that poor organizational skills can reduce your final scores？_45_ Who can afford to score a big fat “0” on a paper，just because we got lazy and didnt pay attention to the due date？Nobody wants to get an “F”because of forgetfulness.Communicate with parents._46_ It sounds sim

35、ple enough，but students dont always realize how much parents can feel stressed about their study.Whenever parents see a small sign of possible failure，they may be afraid of its possibility to become a big failure._47_Studies show that teens natural sleep patterns are different from those of adults.T

36、his often causes students to have trouble going to sleep at night，and have trouble waking in the morning.You can avoid some of the problems by changing some of your nighttime habits.Improve your memoryA great way to improve your homework habits is to improve your memory with brain exercises._48_ Anc

37、ient accounts show that early Greek orators（演说家）used a special method to help them remember long speeches.You may be able to use their method to improve your memory at test time.AGet the sleep that you need.BNever sleep later than your parents.CParents are concerned about your success.DThere are man

38、y ways to improve memory.EStudents often do their homework late at night.FYou may feel bored when it comes to homework time.GThats why you should learn to use a day planner the right way.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：

39、把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyone needs friends.A friend can give us help and share sorrows and happy with us.But how can we make friends?First，to make friends，you must be friendly to the others.Smile to people around you and you are sure get

40、a smile in return.Think much of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.Second，friends should not quarrel.When you dont agree with anyone，please discuss with him.Finally，never trust in those who leave you when you are in trouble.Remember，a friend in needs is a

41、friend indeed.Friends should be faithfully to each other.So long as you can put your friends interests in front of you，you will have a lot of good friends.书面表达假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。上午与我校学生座谈（话题如校园生活、文化差异等）；

42、中午与我校学生共同进餐（午餐包括饺子、面条等）；下午与我校学生游览海河。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：海河the Haihe RiverDear Mr Smith，I am Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union，from Chenguang High School._Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考答案. 1. 提示：考查交际用语。句意：所以你把你的手机给她了？不完全是这样，她说她自己能买得起的时候就把它还给我。not exactly“不完全是”（纠正对方刚说

43、过的话）。答案：B 2. 提示：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，该句是强调句型，强调主语，not.but .连接两个并列主语。句意：形成了我们的生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情，而是我们一贯做的事情。故选B项。答案：B 3. 提示：考查主谓一致和时态。“many a单数名词”作主语，谓语要用单数形式；由时间状语at present可知，要用现在进行时态；house和build之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：据报道，目前受灾地区正在建造许多新房子。答案：D 4. 提示：考查交际用语。what for“为什么”；so what“那又怎么样”；no doubt“毫无疑问”；no won

44、der“不足为奇”。句意：她父亲非常有钱。那又怎么样？即使提供给她帮助，她也不会接受。由句意可知，B项符合题意。答案：B 5. 提示：句意：在物理上的失败好像完全毁了他的自信。destroy“毁灭”；injure“伤害”；shock“使震惊”；attack“攻击”。答案：B 6. 解析：vital“极其重要的，必不可少的”；available“可用的，在手边的，可利用的”；specific“明确的，具体的”；similar“相似的”。句意：兴趣对于学习就像理解能力一样重要，甚至还要重要。由句意可知，A项符合题意。答案：A 7. 提示：根据句中的for over half an hour可知此处是个持续性的动作；再根据句意可知，but后是对过去事实的陈述，选择D项。答案：D 8. 提示：句意：城市生活很艰辛。一些人喝酒减轻压力。temper“脾气”；pressure“压力”；consciousness“意识”；mood“情绪”。答案：B 9.解析：if意为“如果”：unless意为“如果不，除非”；because 意为“因为”；since意为“自从，由于”。句意：除非希腊政府能得到欧盟的财政支持，否则它很难克服目前的困难。故选B项。答案：B 10. 提示：句意：尽管科学家对癌症进行了多年的研究，但是仍然没有发现治愈这种