2010年山东省某市中小学教师公开招聘考试中学英语试卷及答案解析.doc

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1、2010年山东省某市中小学教师公开招聘考试中学英语试卷及答案解析（满分：150分）第一部分 教育理论与实践.单项选择题（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分）1.双轨制在()表现得非常典型。A. 美国B. 英国C. 苏联D. 中国2.胆小畏缩，消极防御反应强，这是哪种气质类型的行为表现？（）A. 胆汁质 B. 多血质C. 黏液质 D. 抑郁质3.()根据“两难故事法”的实验形成了儿童道德发展的理论。A. 皮亚杰 B. 科尔伯格C. 杜威 D. 马斯洛4.各种类型的测验被广泛运用于教育教学之中，这是在教育心理学的（）。A. 初创时期 B. 发展时期C. 成熟时期 D. 深化拓展时期.多项选择题（本

2、大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）1.合作学习理论认为，在班级教学中，学生群体的组织形式有三种，即（）。A. 竞争的 B. 相干的C. 合作的 D. 不相干的2.人际关系的功能主要体现在哪些方面？（）A. 幸福感 B. 归属感C. 心理健康 D. 身体健康3.学生智力差异主要表现在（）。A. 智力定义的差异 B. 智力类型的差异C. 智力发展水平的差异 D. 智力表现早晚的差异.简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分）1.班主任班级管理的内容主要有哪些?2.请简要回答学生发展的一般规律。第二部分 英语专业基础知识.词汇与结构/ Vocabulary and structure(15分)从

3、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.A person who has final say in an international company is usually influential one.A. a; the B. the; an C. the; the D. a; an2.The number of the stampslimited, so a number of peopleto have a look at them.A. are; wantB. is; wantsC. is; wantD. are; wants3.The company h

4、opes to sell these machines.A. millions B. millionC. millions of D. million of4.Its badfor a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement5.Paul attends very meetings，and when he does，he has very to say.A. little; fewB. few; littleC. a little; a

5、fewD. a few; a little6.What the remote areas neededucation to children and what the children needgood textbooks at the moment.A. were; wasB. are; isC. was; wereD. is; are7.Im going to study engineering in Qinghua University tomorrow. _.A. All the best in your study B. All the best with your studyC.

6、All the best in your business D. All the best in your new job8.A person _ email account is full wont be able to send or receive any emails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever9.Who told you about Follow Me? _. I picked it up .A. No one; my ownB. No one; myselfC. None; by myselfD. None; myself10. Zhou Lan

7、, her friends, is interested in this novel.A. Both; and B. /; as well asC. Not only; but also D. Either; or11. It is sleeping late in the morning that being late for work.A. devotes to B. sticks toC. refers to D. leads to12. Family education has a great on children in many ways.A. result B. dangerC.

8、 disadvantage D. effect13. Dont all speak at once! , please.A. Each at one timeB. One by one timeC. One for each timeD. One at a time14. This dress was last years style.I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year.A. so that B. even thoughC. as if D. ever since15. Dont forget the day you

9、 were received into the Youth League.A. when B. thatC. at which D. where.完形填空/Close(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency crimes committed by young people focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influe

10、nce. Theories 16 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 17 they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 18 with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 19 to

11、 their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status 20 as a rejection of middleclass values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 21 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes 22 lack of adequat

12、e parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 23 to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly 24 juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that 25 to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 26 make gainful employment increasingly di

13、fficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in27 lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also 28 changes these years. More families consist of oneparent households or two working parents; 29, children are likely to have less supervision at home, 30 was common in the traditional fam

14、ily 31. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other 32 causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 33 of drugs and alcohol, and the growing 34 of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increa

15、se the probability of a child committing a criminal act, 35 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.16.A. acting B. relying C. centering D. cementing17. A. before B. unlessC. until D. because18. A. interactions B. assimilationC. cooperationD. consultation19. A. return B. replyC. re

16、ference D. response20. A. or B. but ratherC. but D. or else21.A. considering B. ignoringC. highlighting D. discarding22. A. on B. inC. for D. with23. A. immune B. resistantC. sensitive D. subject24. A. affect B. reduceC. shock D. reflect25. A. point B. leadC. come D. amount26. A. in general B. on av

17、erageC. by contrast D. at length27. A. case B. short C. turn D. essence28. A. survived B. noticedC. undertaken D. experienced29. A. contrarily B. consequentlyC. similarly D. simultaneously30. A. than B. that C. which D. for31. A. system B. structureC. concept D. heritage32. A. assessable B. identifi

18、ableC. negligible D. incredible33. A. expense B. restrictionC. allocation D. availability34. A. incidence B. awarenessC. exposure D. popularity35. A. provided B. sinceC. although D. supposing.阅读理解/Reading comprehension（每小题2分，共40分）AGrowing up in Philadelphia,Lieberman started cooking with his stayath

19、ome dad when he was seven.His foodloving family had two kitchens,and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes.Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college,learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties（地方特色菜） in Germany,Spain and F

20、rance.At Yale,he was known for throwing dinner parties,singlehandedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends.Just for fun,he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking.Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do thing

21、s like making drinks out of dininghall fruit.That helped the show become very popular among the students.They would stop Lieberman after class to ask for his advice on cooking.Tapes of the show were passed around,with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.Food Network

22、 producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television.He says Liebermans charisma is the key.“Food TV isnt about food anymore,”says Flay,“Its about your personality（个性） and finding a way to keep peoples eyeballs on your show.”But Lieberman isnt putting all his eggs in one b

23、asket.After taping the first season of the new show,Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches.An airline company（航空公司） was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful,inexpensive and easytomake menu to serve on its flights.Lieberman got the job.36. We can learn from the tex

24、t that Liebermans family .A. have relatives in EuropeB. love cooking at homeC. often hold partiesD. own a restaurant37. The Food Network got to know Lieberman .A. at one of his partiesB. from his teachersC. through his taped showD. on a television program38. What does the word “charisma” underlined

25、in the text refer to?A. A natural ability to attract others.B. A way to show ones achievement.C. Liebermans afterclass interest.D. Liebermans fine cooking skill.39. Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?A. Because he could prepare meals in a small kitchen.B. Because he was famous for hi

26、s shows on Food TV.C. Because he was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.D. Because he could cook cheap,delicious and simple meals.40. What can we learn about Lieberman from the text?A. He is clever but lonely.B. He is friendly and active.C. He enjoys traveling around.D. He often changes his menus

27、.BSome people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little mone

28、y, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk

29、 again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later I returned to schoolwalking on my own!When t

30、he Great Depression(大萧条)hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kid

31、s in 1951.I was dissatisfied with the secondclass hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel (汽车旅馆)for families that would never charge extra for child

32、ren. There were plenty of doubters at that time.Not surprisingly, Mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mothers words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would

33、succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the worldHoliday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of 1 billion a year.You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and

34、believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.41. What Kemmonsmom often told him during his childhood was .A.caring B.movingC.encouraging D.interesting42. According to the author, who played the most important role in making him walk back to school again?A.Doctors.B.Nurses.C.Friends.D.Mom.43. What cause

35、d Kemmons to start a motel by himself?A. His terrible experience in the hotel.B. His previous business success at various levels.C. His moms support.D. His wifes suggestion.44. Which of the following best describes Kemmonsmother?A. Modest, helpful and hardworking.B. Loving, supportive and strongwill

36、ed.C. Careful, helpful and beautiful.D. Strict, sensitive and supportive.45. Which of the following led to Kemmons success according to the passage?A. Selfconfidence, had work, higher education and a poor familyB. Moms encouragement, clear goals, selfconfidence and hard work.C. Clear goals, Moms enc

37、ouragement, a poor family and higher education.D. Moms encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities.CPresident Arling has put his longawaited economic restructuring program before the Congress. It provides a coordinated program of investment credits, research grants, educational

38、reforms, and tax changes designed to make American industry more competitive. This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment, lack of growth, and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years.The most liberal wing of the Presidents party has called for strong

39、er and more direct action. They want an incomes policy to check inflation while Federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs.The Republicans, however, decry even the modest, graduated tax increases in the Presidents program. They want tax cuts and a more open market.

40、They say if Federal money has to be injected into the economy, let it through defence spending.Both these alternatives ignore the unique nature of the economic problem before us. It is not simply a matter of markets or financing. The new technology allows vastly increased production for those able t

41、o master it. But it also threatens those who fail to adopt it with permanent secondclass citizenship in the world economy. If an industry cannot lever itself up to the leading stage of technological advances, then it will not be able to compete effectively. If it cannot do this, no amount of governm

42、ent protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable for long. Without the profits and experience of technological excellence to reinvest, that industry can only fall still further behind its foreign competitors.So the crux is the technology and that is where the Presidents program

43、focused. The danger is not that a plan will not be passed, it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology. The economic restructuring plan should be passed intact. If we fail to restructure our economy now, we may not get a se

44、cond chance.46. The focus of the Presidents program is on .A. investmentB. economyC. technologyD. tax47. What is the requirement of the most liberal wing of the Democratic Party?A. They want a more direct action.B. They want an incomes policy to check inflation.C. They want to rebuild industry.D. Th

45、ey want a wall of protective tariffs.48. What is the editors attitude?A. Support.B. Distaste.C. Disapproval.D. Compromise.49. The danger to the plan lies in .A. the two parties objectionB. different ideas of the two parties about the planC. its passageD. distortion50. The passage is .A. a reviewB. a

46、 prefaceC. an advertisementD. an editorialDWhere is Love? How can we find Love?The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like “Paleolithic Man”, “Neolithic Man”, etc., neatly sum up the whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their a

47、ttention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this: “In the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that