Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto重点知识归纳.doc

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1、Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 重点知识归纳解析【重点词组】1. sing along with 跟着一起唱 2. the music that can dance to 能跟着跳舞的音乐 3. play different kind of music演奏不同种类的音乐 4. a long week at work 一周长时间的上班 5. have spare time有空闲时间 6. in that case 如果那样的话 7. feel like doing sth想要做某事 8. stick to坚持，固守 9. have a happy

2、 ending有一个快乐的结局 10. seem less serious似乎不严重 11. plenty of 大量，充足12. shout off 关闭13. once in a while 偶尔，间或 14. write their own lyrics 自己作词15. sing the words clearly 唱词清楚 16. Chinese folk music 中国民俗音乐 17. sense a strong sadness and pain感觉到一种强烈的悲伤与痛苦18. look up 查阅 19. in total 总计 20. Chinas national trea

3、sures中国的民族瑰宝21. spread joy传播快乐22. do an excellent job表现优异 23. play the hero扮演英雄人物24. during his lifetime 在他生前【语言点解析】Section A（1a 2d）a. 词汇包：prefer (v.) 更喜爱；更喜欢prefer相当于likebetter，意为“宁愿;较喜欢”，其现在分词、过去式要双写词尾-r,再加-ing,-ed,即preferring,preferred。【备课例句】Doyoupreferapplesorbananas? 你更喜欢苹果还是香蕉?Fewchildrenprefe

4、rworkingtoplaying.很少有孩子只爱工作不爱玩耍。【横向辐射】prefer的常见用法1.prefer sb/sth 更喜欢某人或某物【例句】Whichsubjectdoyouprefer,Englishormath? 英语和数学,你更喜欢哪一科?2.prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事【例句】Iprefertobuynewcards.我宁愿买新的卡片。3.prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事【例句】Ipreferhimtodoitinadifferentway.我更希望他用不同的方法去做。4.prefer.to. 喜欢而不喜欢，喜欢胜过，宁愿而不愿此

5、结构中to是介词，不是动词不定式符号。【例句】Heprefersswimmingtosurfing.同冲浪相比,他更喜欢游泳。5.prefertodosthratherthan(to)dosth. 宁愿做.而不愿做.此结构中,prefer后须跟动词不定式,而ratherthan后则接带to或不带to的不定式均可。【例句】Shepreferstostayathomeratherthan(to)gowithus.她宁愿呆在家里,也不愿和我们一起去。【课堂变式】Betty likes taking a bus to work. She likes taking an underground to w

6、ork better.Betty _ taking an underground _ taking a bus to work.【解析】like A better than B = prefer A to B，意为“比B更喜欢A”。答案为prefers, to。b. 句式包：1.I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢那种我可以跟着跳舞的音乐。本句中的that I can dance to为定语从句，先行词（即定语从句所修饰的词）为music，that在从句中作宾语，可以省去。that为关系代词，既可指人，也可指物。【备课例句】The coat she boug

7、ht was really nice. 她买的那件外套很漂亮。（指物）She is the girl that I met yesterday. 她就是我昨天遇到的那个女孩。（指人）【横向辐射】关系代词which也可指物【例句】The green coat ( which / that ) the girl is wearing is made of cotton . 那个女孩穿的那件绿上衣是棉制的。【课堂变式】1. I prefer not to eat too much food _ is fried, like French fries. A. that B. what C. it D.

8、 不填【解析】所需填空部分为引导词，并且在定语从句中作宾语，又先行词为事物，关系代词可用that或which。根据四个选项应选B。that is fried, like French fries 是定语从句，修饰food。正确答案是A。2. The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China. A. who B. whose C. which D. where【解析】当先行词为事物时，关系代词要用that和which ，所以四个选项中只有C对。2.Carmen likes musicians who play different k

9、inds of music. 卡门喜欢会演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。该句是一个含who引导的定语倾斜角顺的复合句，先行词是musicians，指人，且引导词who在定语从句中作主语。另外，指人时，也可用whom，但whom常用作宾语。但在口语中，常用who代替whom，也可省略。【备课例句】I still remember the girl ( whom / who ) we saw yesterday. 我还记着我们昨天见过的那个女孩。【横向辐射】whom和介词连用的情况1.关系代词whom在从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间。为了使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的词，也可以把介词放

10、在从句有关动词的后面。【例句】Mr. John is the professor to whom you should write. =Mr. John is the professor whom/who you should writer to.约翰先生是那位你应该给其写信的教授。2.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。【例句】The old man whom the nurses are looking after is very well now. 护士们正在照料的那位老人现在身体已经非常好了。【课堂变式】1.The girl _ won the match not so

11、 long ago is called Guo Yue, a famous Chinese table tennis player. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 【解析】所需填空部分为引导词，并且在定语从句中作主语，又先行词为人，故要选表人的关系代词who。whom只能在定语从句中作宾语。正确答案是A。2. I think Mrs. Smith is the right person _ you should write. A. who B. to who C. whom D. to whom 【解析】关系代词whom在定语从句作介词to的宾语，介词可放在w

12、hom前，但whom不能换用who。正确答案是D。此句也可写成I think Mrs. Smith is the right person who you should write to.。Section A（3a 3c）a. 词汇包：1.stick v. 粘贴，将.刺入；Stick 除了作动词，意为“ 粘住, 粘贴，刺, 戳”以外，还可作名词， 意为“.棍, 棒, 手杖”。【备课例句】Dont stick a fork into a potato 不要把叉子叉进土豆。【横向辐射】stick to 的用法1. 粘(贴)在上，附着于：例句： Dust could stick to the clo

13、thing easily. 灰尘很容易附着在衣服上。 2.不移开，不偏离，不离题：例句： The speech he made stuck to the key points.他所作的演说紧扣要点，没有多余的话。 3. 紧跟，紧随；留在附近：例句： Stick to me, or youll get lost.跟着我走，不然你会迷路的。 4. 保留；保存：例句： Can I stick to your pen!把你的笔留给我了? 5. 口语忠于，信守，不放弃：例句：I always stick to my promises.我一贯信守诺言。 6. 口语坚持，坚守；遵守：例句： to stick

14、 to ones post坚守岗位 【课堂变式】Although you all dont agree with me, I still_ my opinion. A. stick to B. hold C. take on D. stick up【解析】由句意可知，我仍坚持我的意见。stick to意为“坚持，坚守；遵守”；故选A。2. shut off1切断（水、电）【例句】 Please shut off the hose before the grass gets too wet请及时关掉水管，以免草地太湿。2被隔绝；被隔离【例句】 They feel shut off from al

15、l human contact on this island 他们觉得在这岛上与人世隔绝了。3. 使隔开The road is shut off from traffic此路禁止车辆行驶。【备课例句】Dont forget to lock the door and shut off the light when you leave.当你离开时别忘了锁门关灯。【课堂变式】Mr. Clark _the electricity as quickly as possible when he saw the fire on the machine. A. take off B. shut off C.

16、get off D. go off【解析】take off 意为“脱下，起飞”； shut off 意为“切断”； get off “下车”； go off“响铃”；由题意可知正确答案是B。Section B（1a 1d）a. 词汇包：1.unusual (adj.)不同寻常的作形容词，用作表语或定语。它是由usual加上否定前缀un-构成的。【备课例句】Was she unusual?这是她与众不同、特殊的地方？I received a most unusual present from my aunt.我收到姨母给我的一件极不寻常的礼物。【横向辐射】类似的un-开头的词happy 高兴的u

17、nhappy 不高兴的 lucky幸运的 unlucky 不幸的important重要的unimportant 不重要的comfortable 舒服的uncomfortable 不舒服的【课堂变式】1. She was very _(happy) to fail the final exam.【解析】由to fail the final exam 可知她很不高兴，故填unhappy。2. My neighbor Helen never talks to me. She is so _（friendly）【解析】由My neighbor Helen never talks to me.可知邻居很

18、不友好，正确答案是unfriendly。Section B（2a 2e）a.词汇包1. sense. v. 感觉到，意识到； 【备课例句】I sensed what my mother wants to say to me。我感觉到妈妈想对我说什么。【横向辐射】sense的用法 一、 sense作名词的用法1. sense作意义、意思解释,与meaning是同义,是可数名词。如:The word make has many senses.“make”这个单词有许多意义。2. 作官能解时,是可数名词。如:The five senses are hearing, taste, sight, sme

19、ll and touch.五项官能是听觉，味觉，视觉，嗅觉和触觉。3. 作感觉解时,多用作单数,并与a 连用。如:When you touch ice, you have a sense of coldness.当你触摸到冰块时，你有一种寒冷的感觉。4. 作判断力、见识、道理解时,常用作不可数名词。如:Although shes not very clever, she has got lots of common sense.虽然她不十分聪明，明她很有见识。5. 作知觉、理性解时,常用复数。如:They threw cold water on him to bring him to his

20、senses.他们向他身上泼冷水使他恢复知觉。6. 可用sense来表示某种感,如幽默感、正义感、责任感等,这时在sense前加不定冠词。如:a sense of justice正义感; a sense of duty 责任感; a sense of humor幽默感; a sense of beauty 美感;a sense of safety 安全感; a sense of friendship 友好感7、构成一些固定短语: make sense 有道理、讲得通 make sense of 理解、弄懂的意思. lose ones senses = be out of ones senses

21、 in a sense 在某种意义上,相当于in a wayin no sense则是决不的意思,置于句首时要倒装。二、 sense作动词的用法sense是及物动词,作感觉到、领悟、发觉解。如:The mouse sensed danger and slipped quietly. 老鼠意识到危险并悄悄地逃走了。【课堂变式】I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good _ of direction. Aidea Bfeeling Cexperience Dsense【解析】a sense of dire

22、ction意为“方向感”；故选D。2.look up （在词典、参考书中）查找；查阅look up 是由“动词look+副词up”构成的短语。后接人称代词作宾语时，代词放在副词up之前。后接名词作宾语时，名词放在副词up之前或之后均可。另外，look up还可表示“抬头看，向上看”。【备课例句】When I dont understand a word, I look it up in a dictionary. 当我不懂一个单词时，我就查词典。He looked up the numbers in the telephone book and found Toms phone number.

23、 他在电话簿里查号码，找到了汤姆的电话号码。He looked up and smiled at me. 他抬起头，对我笑了笑。【横向辐射】由look构成的常用词组look at看；look for寻找；look out 当心；look round 环视；look through 审核；look into检查；look the same看上去很相像；look like看上去像；look after 照看，照顾。【课堂变式】Dont be afraid of new words. You can _ in the dictionary. A. look at themB. look for th

24、em C. look them up D. look them over 【解析】look at 意为“看”；look for意为“寻找”；look up意为“在（工具书）中查找”；look over意为“检查，察看”。根据句意：不要担心生词，你可以在字典中查找它们。故C为正确答案。2. We have to_ourselves when we are away from home.A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after【解析】look at“看”；look for“寻找”；look up “向上看；查阅”；look after“照料；

25、照看”。根据when we are away from home可确定正确答案是D。b. 句式包：The erhu sounded like someone crying, and I almost cried along with it as I listened.二胡的声音听其来就好像有人在哭， 并且我在听的时候就差点跟随它一起哭了起来。 sound like意为“听起来像”； as意为“当时”；引导的时间状语从句。【备课例句】He shouted loudly to me as he rode by.他骑车路过时，大声对我叫喊。【横向辐射】as,when,while的用法与区别 一、wh

26、en:表示“当的时候”，引导的从句可表示“一段时间”也可表示“一瞬间”。（从属连词）When they arrived, it was already midnight.从句和主句的动作同时发生，但因为从句动作arrived是非延续性的,表示的是“一瞬间”，此时不可用while，但可用as替换。It was five oclock when he left home.When the clock struck eleven, all the lights went out.(从句的动作在主句之前发生)When he ran to the stop, the bus had gone.(从句动作

27、在主句动作之后发生)He read a newspaper when he was waiting for a bus.从句动作和主句动作同时发生，而且从句动作waiting是延续性的，表示的是“一段时间”，此时可用while替换。二、whilewhile意思是during the whole of the time that,指在“一段时间”里，所引导的从句中的动词是延续性的，可译为“在.期间， 在.之时”She visited a lot of places while she stayed in U.S.He fell asleep while he was watching TV.三、

28、as.多用于动作发生时间较短时，常有“正当.之时” 之意She fell of the bus as she got down.表“边边”或“随着.”之意时常用asHe whistled as he rode on.As time went on, he became less active.【课堂变式】_ years go by，China is getting stronger and richer. A. When B. As C. While D. Since【解析】本题考查连词的用法。由句意可知，随着一年年过去，中国正变得强大，富有。表“边边”或“随着.”之意时常用as；故选B。假如

29、你是李明，请根据下列提示介绍一下你的爱好，并说明理由。提示：1.喜欢轻柔传统的音乐； 2.喜欢做运动； 3.喜欢读科普类的书籍。 Hello!My name is Li Ming. I think everyone has his own hobbies. And I have my own hobbies,too.In my spare time,I like to listen to music that is quiet and traditional.Listening to that kind of music can make me feel relaxed and set me free.Besides,I often do sports.They are good for my health.But most time I like to read books that are on science. I think science books are interesting. Im sure I can learn more from reading books on science.In a word,hobbies can make my life colorful.