2020年宁夏中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前2020年宁夏初中学业水平考试英语选择题（共65分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）.听对话，选出正确的图画。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. .听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6. A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.7. A. A teacher.B. A policeman.C. A

2、doctor.8. A. The Great Wall.B. Tian anmen Square.C. The Palace Museum.9. A. He has a toothache.B. He has a fever.C. He has a sore throat.10. A. In a park.B. At school.C. In a shop.听对话选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。11. Where is the post office?A. At the first crossing.B. On Green Street.

3、C. Next to the bookstore.12. How will the woman get there?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By train.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13. Whats Tonys favourite music?A. Pop music.B. Rock music.C. Country music.14. What will they do this afternoon?A. Go to a park.B. Go to a concert.C. Go to a cinema.15. When will they meet

4、 at the gate of the music hall?A. At 3：15PM.B. At 3：45PM.C. At 4：15PM.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Everybody, its time for our group project. Lets get to work!” says Ms. White.Amy is the leader of one group. She is not 16 forward to working with her group bec

5、ause a boy named Ray is always absent from the group meetings. He doesnt follow the rules, and he 17 to do any work. This slows the whole group down.Amy considers telling Ms. White about these problems, but she doesnt want to get Ray in trouble. 18 , she decides to talk to him and find out what the

6、19 is. She says, “Everyone is working hard on our project. But so far, you havent done anything. Is there something wrong?”Ray thinks 20 for a few seconds, and finally says, “Its not that I dont want to be in the 21 . Sometimes, I dont really understand the things were learning. I know its not fair,

7、 but I dont want to say something stupid, so I do 22 .”Now Amy understands. Ray isnt 23 he just needs help! “From now on,” she says, “I will do my best to help you feel more confident(自信的). Then you can do your share, and it will be 24 for everyone.“Thank you! Ill try hard to do my part.” says Ray.A

8、my feels happy. She realizes that 25 about problems is better than keeping them as secrets.16. A. puttingB. lookingC. carryingD. taking17.A. likesB. wantsC. agreesD. refuses18. A. InsteadB. AlsoC. AlthoughD. And19. A. adviceB. purposeC. problemD. suggestion20. A. quietlyB. happilyC. strangelyD. surp

9、risingly21.A. classB. groupC. schoolD. work22. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything23. A. friendlyB. honestC. braveD. lazy24. A. fairB. unfairC. luckyD. unlucky25. A. caringB. talkingC. thinkingD. dealing三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHi Karin,Thanks so much for

10、 your support this week. Things have been really difficult with all the revision and everything! Really appreciate(感激) all your help. Lets get together after the exams!Yours,JohnDear Grandma,Thank you very much for the bag you sent me for my birthday. It was really nice of you. Im going on holiday n

11、ext month so Im planning to take it while Im away! I hope youre well.Love,CindyDear Mr. Green,I am writing to say thank you for letting us stay in your house in Australia last month. We were very happy with everything and we thought the house was beautiful.We had a lovely holiday in Sydney. We reall

12、y enjoyed exploring(探索) the town and the local area. We will use the “LoveAFlat” website again to find a house to live in when we plan our next holiday.Thank you again!Yours,Costa26. Which note above is for a friend?A. Johns note.B. Cindys note.C. Costas note.D. Mr. Greens note.27. Who has sent a ba

13、g to Cindy for her birthday?A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her grandma.D. Her grandpa.28. What did Costa think of Mr. Greens house?-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-A. Bad.B. Large.C. Small.D. Good.29. Costa used the _ to find Mr. Greens house according to the passage.A. telephoneB. emailC. websiteD. TV毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号

14、_ _ _BWhen I was in the middle school, I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class. And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black

15、gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story.” He said.“When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of

16、 every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded(折叠) in half, wrote their names in bold(粗体) with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a

17、 listeners name directly.”“I couldnt understand that. My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances. When your answer was to their surprise, it meant they might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.”After listening t

18、o the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.30. When the writers classmates were asked questions, most of them _.A. raised their handsB. shook their headsC. closed their eyesD. lowered their h

19、eads31.Why did Mr. Black tell his students a story at the beginning of his foreign language class?A. Because he wanted the students to do homework.B. Because he wanted the students to take notes carefully.C. Because he wanted the students to be active in class.D. Because he wanted the students to be

20、 quiet in class.32. A speaker at the university got to know the students names from _.A. the computerB. the cardboards on the students seatsC. Mr. BlackD. the name list on the teachers desk33. What can we learn from this passage?A. Being active in class is interesting.B. Doing as others do is necess

21、ary.C. Answering questions bravely is easy.D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances.CEvery Saturday evening, many people come to an open square in a small town in Xian. They want to watch Chen Kun and his friends put on a play. During the play, the audience(观众) can hear them, but they can not see

22、 them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play(皮影戏).Shadow puppets are made of hard leather(皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.During a sha

23、dow puppet play, Chen stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Chen and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different

24、characters.Shadow puppet plays are a traditional Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. To encourage more young people to learn the skills of shadow puppet plays, Chen provides training courses for students to teach them how to make shadow puppets.Chen

25、and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.34. Why cannot the audience see Chen Kun and his friends during the play?A. Because there is no light in front of the screen.B. Because the audience sit too far to see them.

26、C. Because Chen Kun and his friends are watching a play.D. Because Chen Kun and his friends are putting on a shadow puppet play behind the screen.35. According to the passage, what are shadow puppets made of?A. Leather.B. Sticks.C. Plastic.D. Paper.36. The underlined word “it” refers to(指)_ in the p

27、assage.A. a white screenB. a lightC. a shadow puppetD. Chen Kun37. Chen Kun and his friends put on shadow puppet plays because _.A. They want to enjoy themselvesB. They want to make as much money as they canC. They want to keep this traditional art form aliveD. Shadow puppet plays are more popular t

28、han beforeDAmy wanted a mobile phone as her birthday gift, because most of her classmates had one. But she knew her parents couldnt afford it.One day, when she woke up, she found a new mobile phone on her desk. How excited she was! This was the phone that had appeared in fashion magazines.She played

29、 with the phone on the way to school. And the teacher was already there when she arrived at school. Amy was very embarrassed(尴尬的). She looked at her new mobile phone and whispered(低语), “I didnt want to be late.”Everything changed with her thought. She went to school on time with her new mobile phone

30、. She was surprised at that. She turned on the phone and found there was a sentence on the screen, “Every dream will come true.” Since then, she always asks the phone for help. As a result, she has become lazier and lazier. Her teachers and parents were very disappointed with her and her classmates

31、didnt like her any more.When the term exams came, Amy asked the mobile phone for help again. But things turned bad. She got the lowest mark in the class. She wanted to throw it away, but when she did, the phone would come back into her hand. Amy was so scared(恐惧)that she cried out, “I dont want the

32、mobile phone any more.”She woke up to find that the terrible experience had been just a dream.38. What was Amys dream before her birthday?A. To pass the exam.B. To have a mobile phone.C. To be praised by her teacher.D. To be popular with her classmates.39. In the term exams, why did Amy get the lowe

33、st mark in the class?A. Because she stayed up late to play the mobile phone.B. Because she was always late for school.C. Because it took her too much time to read fashion magazines.D. Because she always asked the mobile phone for help.40. From the passage we can infer(推断) that _.A. Amy got a mobile

34、phone at lastB. Amys parents were rich enough to buy her a mobile phoneC. Amy didnt want the mobile phone any more after the dreamD. Amy became better and better with the help of the mobile phone41. The best title of this passage may be “_”.A. A Birthday GiftB. An Embarrassing ExperienceC. A Useful

35、Mobile PhoneD. A Terrible Dream about a Mobile PhoneEMostly, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem. Kids are natural -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-inventors. They often create amazing things from simple ideas. Here are a few examples that might make you wonder, “Why didnt I think of that?”毕业

36、学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _PopsiclesPopsicles were invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson in 1905. He forgot a drink of juice and left it with a stir(搅拌) stick in it outside on a cold night. The next day it was ice. Because of this he couldnt drink it any more, but he could eat it. It tasted good! These ice st

37、icks became popular among kids at school in summer because they were delicious and helped them stay cool.More than a hundred years later, popsicles are still one of the best summer treats!Crayon HoldersWhen 11-year-old Cassidy Goldstein needed crayons for a school project, she had a hard time becaus

38、e there were so many small or broken ones. She found some small clear plastic tubes(管子) at home. Although the tiny tubes were usually filled with water to keep flowers fresh, she found that they fit tightly(紧紧地) around the crayons. She was now able to hold them easily. This is how she invented Crayo

39、n Holders.WristiesWhen snow gets in kids gloves and their hands get wet, they feel uncomfortable. 10-year-old Kathryn Gregory decided to do something about it. She created the wristies as she wanted to keep her wrists(手腕) warm and dry. Wristies are long gloves with no fingers and they are worn under

40、 your coat. They help you when you work in the cold because your hands stay warm while you use your fingers. With her parents help, Kathryn also opened a small shop where she sold her wristies. And she still runs it today.All these inventions have one thing in common the kids were trying to solve pr

41、oblems in their lives. When you meet problems, what would you do? If the kids can do it, you can do it, too!42. Popsicles became popular among kids at school in summer because _.A. they could not only drink them but also eat themB. they tasted good and helped them stay coolC. the stir sticks were us

42、eful in popsiclesD. it was easy to make them43. The underlined word “runs” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A.经营B.跑步C.行驶D.竞赛44. Where do you think the passage is from?A. A novel.B. A guidebook.C. A science magazine.D. A poster.45. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Let us run a shop like Kath

43、ryn.B. Everyone can become inventor by accident.C. Kids are so clever that they can invent things.D. When you meet problems, never give up and you can solve them well.非选择题（共55分）四、听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）。Volunteer ActivitiesDateOn 46. _ 2nd.PlaceThe old peoples home.Transpor

44、tation（交通工具）By 47. _.ActivitiesRead a 48. _ to them.Clean their clothes and make 49._.Telephone number50._.五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and (51)_（do) well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have (52)_(difficulty) in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family (53)_(spend) a lot of time together. (54)_, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to work, and they co