2020年湖北省黄冈中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前2020年湖北省黄冈市初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试英语（考试时间120分钟满分120分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答案写在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答

2、题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。1.A.B.C.2. A.B.C.3. A.B.C.4. A.B.C.5. A.B.C.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段话，回答6、7小题。6. Where

3、 did Maria go on vacation?A. Hong Kong.B. Beijing.C. Wuhan.7. What did Maria think of the food?A.Exciting.B. Terrible.C. Delicious.听第7段对话，回答8、9小题。8. Whats the matter with Mike?A. He has a headache.B. He has a backache.C. He has a sore throat.9. Who took Mike to the hospital?A. His father.B. His moth

4、er.C. His parents.听第8段对话，回答10、11小题。10. What is Lucy reading?A. Journey to the West.B. The Old Man and the Sea.C. Treasure Island.11. What does Alan want to be?A.writer.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.听第9段对话，回答12、13、14小题。12. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the post office.B. To the bookstore.C. To the

5、 bank.13.How can the woman get there?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.14. How long will it take the woman to get there?A.About 5 minutes.B.About 10 minutes.C.About 15 minutes.听第10段对话，回答15、16、17小题。15. What kind of dumplings would the girl like?A. Beef and cabbage.B. Beef and tomato.C. Mutton and cabba

6、ge.16. What size would the girl like?A. small bowl.B. A medium bowl.C. A large bowl.17. How much are the dumplings and the soup?A. 18 yuan.B.68 yuan.C.86 yuan,听第11段对话，回答18、19、20小题。18. What did Peter lose in Grade 7?A. His schoolbag.B. His homework.C. His English book.19. Who did Lisa use to be scare

7、d of in Grade 8?A. Her English teacher.B. Her Chinese teacher.C. Her math teacher.20. What will they do to celebrate the end of junior high school?A. Have a picnic.B. Have a party.C. Have a concert.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21. Who is this story

8、about?A. A famous teacher.B. A famous writer.C. A famous player.22. What happened to Helen when she was only 19 months old?A. Her father got hurt.B. She couldnt see or hear anything.C. Her teacher came to her family.23. What did Helen learn when she was six?A. How to read and write.B. How to read an

9、d speak.C. How to read and listen.24. Where did Helen put her fingers to learn to speak?A. On her teachers face or on her mouth.B. On her teachers head or into her mouth.C. On her teachers face or into her mouth.25. Why do people remember Helen Keller?A. She learned how to read, write and speak.B. S

10、he was a brave and wonderful woman.C. She went to college as a blind woman.二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. Why do Chinese people like red? Because the color red is the _ of good luck in China.A. reasonB. hopeC. dreamD. symbol27.Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test la

11、st week._is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something28.Is this blue schoolbag Lucys?No. It_be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.A. mustB. mustntC. cantD. may29.It is very cold outside, dear. You have to_your warm jacket.OK. I will, Mom.A. put onB.

12、put offC. take offD. take up30.Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020! How exciting! Qomolangma is one of _ places for serious mountain climbers.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular31.I_to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holi

13、day.Thats great!A. goB. wenC. will goD. have gone32. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? Either. _ tea _ coffee are my favorite.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-A. Not only;but alsoB. Both;andC. Neither; norD. Either;or33.What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _She wanted to know_.A. what will I d

14、o this SundayB. who did I play volleyball with just nowC. why I am late for class this morningD. if I could go shopping with her tonight34.Do you know the girl_ is giving the speech?Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what35. Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow? _

15、 I must stay at home to look after my little brother.A. Its up to you.B. Excuse me.C. Im afraid not.D. Have a good time.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Fathers LoveAs a young man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his ol

16、der son had a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some 36 disease(疾病),Jack and his wife didnt take the boy to the hospital. But the boy 37 suddenly that night.Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boys death could be38.So he always felt guilty(内疚的).Even worse, a sh

17、ort time later his wife left him,39him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could 40 , and he turned to alcohol(酒精) for help. Soon Jack became an alcoholic.Gradually,his health and life became 41 and Jack began to lose everything he own

18、ed his land, house, etc. 42 Jack died alone in a small bar(酒吧). Hearing of Jacks death, I thought, “What a waste of life! What a complete(彻底的) 43 !” 44 time went by, I began to change my earlier simple judgement(评价).I knew Jacks now adult son, Bill. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most 45 men

19、 I have ever known. I saw the love between Bill and his children. 1 thought that Bills kindness and caring must come from46 .I hadnt heard Bill talk much 47 his father. One day, I asked him what on earth(究竟) his father had done so that he became such a special person. Bill said quietly, “As a child

20、until I left home at 18,my father came into my 48 every night, gave me a kiss and said, “love you, son.”Tears came to my eyes as I 49 I was a fool before. I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure. He didnt leave valuable things behind, 50 he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best l

21、ove.36. A. terribleB. commonC. unusualD. heavy37. A. diedB. leftC. disappearedD. woke38. A. chosenB. refusedC. avoidedD. canceled39. A. throwingB. tellingC. forgettingD. leaving40. A. standB. understandC. getD. find41. A. betterB. weakerC. worseD. finer42. A. FinallyB. NormallyC. FirstlyD. Slowly43.

22、 A. illnessB. problemC. failureD. trouble44. A. SinceB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. As45. A. carefulB. lovingC. humorousD. hard-working46. A. anywhereB. somewhereC. everywhereD. nowhere47. A. aboutB. toC. withD. for48. A. classroomB. sitting-roomC. bathroomD. bedroom49 A. rememberedB. regardedC. agreedD. re

23、alized50. A. andB. soC. butD. or四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）第一节阅读下面篇短文根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选项最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）（1）A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital ,but had to be transferred(转移) to another hospital al onc

24、e for an operation(手术). However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldnt be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The patients family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death. But their reque

25、st was refused.The nurse, who had just arrived to work,heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashiers desk(收银台) and said she would use it to pay for the patients bill. Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the

26、nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so much to him.The nurses action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day.The doctor saw everything

27、 in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married. The patient attended their wedding(婚礼) as well and returned the ring.Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, giving can bring you something that you have never

28、expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, “In our life, it is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do.”51. Why did the patient have to be transferred to another hospital?A. The patients disease was not serious enough.B. The patient needed an operation at once.C. The patien

29、ts family was very poor.D. The director of the hospital was too strict.52. Who paid for the patients bill when his familys request was refused?A. The patient.B. The director.C. The nurse.D. The doctor.53. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. The director refused

30、the request from the patients family.B. The patient was saved in the end with the nurses help.C. The director married the girl because of her action.D. Sometimes, giving can bring something unexpected to you.54. What do you think of the girl in the passage?A. Kind and helpful.B. Hard-working and bra

31、ve.C. Clever and active.D. Outgoing and careful.（2）Three two one,fire!At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the XichangSatellite Launch Center(卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network(第三代导航系统) was sent into space. It is the 55th member in

32、the family of BeiDou. It belongs to Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System(BDS北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers Jiuquan, Taiyuan an

33、d Wenchang.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS. It was a newmilestone in

34、 the nations space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. Its one of four global(全球的) navigation networks, including the United States GPS, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo.BDS has been widely used as public resources(资源) in our dail

35、y life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.55. Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network?A.Xichang.B.Jiuquan.C.Wenchang.D. Taiyuan.56. How many members are

36、there in the family of Beidou?A. 4.B. 55.C. 59.D. 114.57. What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in Chinese?A.记录B.事业C.里程碑D.起点58. GLONASS belongs to_.A. ChinaB. the United StatesC. RussiaD. the European Union59. According to the passage, we can know that_.A. The last satellite of BDS was laun

37、ched at 9:43 p.m., June 23rd, 2020.B. The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years.C. BDS is shared only by China as public resources.D. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS.（3）Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies i

38、n Huanggang today.He invented the printing around 600 AD(公元)。He was the worlds first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.The printing is also called the movable type printing(活字印刷).But how did it work in the past?First of all, the clay was made into m

39、ovable types. Then words were engraved(雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for diff

40、erent books.The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among c

41、ountries took place.The movable type printing, the compass(指南针),gun powder and the paper-making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization(文明).60. When was the movable type printing invented?A.About 600 years

42、 ago.B. Around 600 AD.C. Before Song Dynasty.D.About 400 years ago.61. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order?A. Brush ink onto the types.B. Make the clay into movable types.C. Print by using the types.D. Engrave words onto the types.62. How many steps were the

43、re in the movable type printing?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.63. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. the compassB. gun-powderC. the paper makingD. the movable type printing64. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civiliz

44、ation.B Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.C. The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication.D. How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty.第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules